染料碱性紫(5BN)排放废渣(酸化渣子)的处理技术

重点介绍了染料工业碱性紫生产过程中排放的（酸化渣子）含CuS废渣回收结晶硫酸铜的原理及工艺流程，经GB437－80分析检测，产品可达工业一级产品标准，并且回收率较高，本工艺与大工业制的CuSO4 5H2O相比，具有设备简单，操作简便，本地资源进行深度加工等特点。     

堆浸技术回收铜资源中的污染防治

在铜矿山对贫矿资源实施堆浸，不但具有投资省，见效快，成本低，矿产资源利用率高的优点，而且具有减少矿山酸性废水排放量，加快矿山放心石堆场中铜金属的溶出速度，缩短矿山污染期限的显著作用，此项技术在国外已得到广泛应用，本文针对我国在铜矿山对贫矿资源实施堆浸的污染防治进行探讨。     

热解法处理废弃铜漆包线加收铜

研究了热解法脱除洞漆包线漆膜的工艺条件，发现在适宜在条件下可顺利脱漆，整体回收整达９５％，处理后的铜线可直接作阳极进行电解，其电解过程中的槽电压和电动势与铜板阳极无甚区别。     

土壤吸铜特性对铜毒性临界值的影响

本文选用四川紫色土共8个样品,进行了莴苣、辣椒的土培试验和Cu吸附试验,结果表明,土壤吸Cu能力因土壤不同而异,吸Cu特征指数按红棕紫泥>紫泥土>夹砂泥>豆办泥>大土泥>红砂土>红紫泥>砂土递减,高量Cu处理对莴苣、辣椒均有毒害,导致减产,不同土壤上Cu毒性大小的顺序正好与吸Cu特征指数相反,但是对于特定的作物都统一于平衡溶液浓度:莴苣0.5μg/mL,辣椒2.5μg/mL,初步认为,使用等温吸附方法估测作物Cu毒性临界值是可行的。     

胺萃取电积法从含氰废液中回收铜锌半工业试验

国内首次采用萃取电积法处理氰化浸金贫液新工艺,进行半工业试验。从浸金废液中回收有价金属铜、锌及氰化钠,此工艺不仅解决了废液中杂质离子对浸金指标的影响,而且还治理了水环境污染。结果表明,此工艺显示出混合效果好、分相快、易操作、工艺清洁等优点,铜和锌的回收率都达到了95%以上,为工程设计提供可靠的工艺参数。      

海州香薷对铜的蓄积及铜的毒性效应

研究了不同浓度铜对海州香薷的毒性及海州香薷对铜的蓄积结果表明0.5 mmol/kg的铜能促进海州香薷的生长,使其生物量增大.低浓度的Cu²⁺使叶绿素a含量上升,而高浓度Cu²⁺则使叶绿素a下降,但Cu²⁺对叶绿素b的影响并不明显.反映到a/b上则表现为低浓度下Cu²⁺处理会提高a/b值.海州香薷的蓄铜浓度随土壤中铜浓度的增加而升高,可达1500mg/kg,达到了超量积累植物的标准.铜对SOD、POD活性的影响也表现为低浓度的刺激效应和高浓度的抑制效应,最高值出现在0.5 mol/kg.     

DDTC—TX—100胶束增溶直接光度法测定水中痕量铜

在ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００存在下，ＤＤＴＣ（二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠）与铜反应生成络合物Ｃｕ（ＤＤＴＣ）２有增溶增敏作用，建立了痕量铜的直接光度测定方法。该方法操作简便快捷，选择性［１］、精密度与准确度都较好，相对标准偏差为０８％～４３％，回收率为９６％～１０６％，摩尔吸光系数ε＝６４×１０３Ｌ／ｍｏｌ·     

2,4—二硝基偶氮胂的合成及其光度法测定食品中微量铜的研究

实验合成了２，４－二硝基偶氮胂研究了它的红外，差热分析，元素分析等表征，并对其在光度法测定微量铜的应用进行了研究，测定了江西省出产的部分仪器中铜含量， 方法的相比较，用２，４－二硝基偶氮胂测定铜含量的生较好，而且方法简单可行。     

碳钢及低合金钢在厦门海域实海暴露腐蚀规律研究

通过Q235碳钢及921低合金铜两种典型钢在厦门海域实海暴露试验,总结了2种材料在厦门海域全浸区、潮差区及飞溅区的腐蚀规律,并对其长周期腐蚀行为做了预测。     

Contribution of additives Cu to its accumulation in pig feces： study in Beijing and Fuxin of China

Massive amounts of pig manure are produced by intensive pig farm in China, and the composition of pig manure has changed much due to the use of feed additives. However, little is known about the exact Cu （copper） feed as additives or present as contaminants in pig feed and the residues in feces. One hundred and thirty-seven feeds and one hundred and forty-two fecal samples from 48 pig farms were collected in Beijing and Fuxin cities in 1999 and 2005, respectively. The concentrations of Cu were in the range of 6.86-395.19 mg/kg in the feed samples, and the mean values were in the order of weaner〉 grower-finisher〉 sow＇s feeds. The high concentrations over EU recommendations implied that excessive levels of Cu are fed on many pig farms in Beijing and Fuxin. Cu was also present in high concentrations in feces, and concentrations were highly variable. Cu concentrations in the feces from grower-finisher and weaner pigs were significantly greater than feces of sows. The super-intensive and small-scale farms had higher levels of Cu in feces than the middle farms. Cu concentrations in pig feces were approximately 5-times greater than in pig feeds. Feed management in grower-finisher pigs on super-intensive and small-scale pig farms is needed to reduce high Cu concentrations in feces and risks to soil contamination while feces are land-applied.     

鸡粪腐解过程中不同溶性腐殖质结合铜的变化

以鸡粪为材料,添加不同比例的铜锌进行腐解试验,研究了腐解过程中不同溶性腐殖质结合态铜(水溶性、氢氧化钠溶性、氢氧化钠-焦磷酸钠混合液溶性)浓度的动态变化、受锌含量的影响及其与有效铜的关系.结果表明,粪肥原样H2O-Cu(水溶性腐殖质结合态铜)占其全铜量的10.97%,在腐解过程中先上升后下降;随着粪肥中添加铜量的增加(1:1、2:1、3:1处理),H2O-Cu占其全铜的比例相应减少了(平均分别占其全铜的比例的7.10%、5.18%和3.74%);H2O-Cu随着腐解时间延长呈增加趋势;在腐解的后期(45、60d),粪肥中锌含量的增加会降低H2O-Cu含量.腐解初期粪肥原样NaOH浸提腐殖质-铜(NaOH-Cu)占其全铜量的70.87%,随腐解进行其比例大幅度下降;NaOH-Cu占其全铜的比例随着加入铜的增大而有所下降,分别为55.59%、46.04%和38.08%,且随着腐解时间延长呈下降趋势;粪肥中锌含量的增加对NaOH-Cu含量变化影响较小.粪肥原样中NaOH-Na4P2O7提取腐殖质结合态铜(NaOH-Na4P2O7-Cu)占其全铜量的24.29%,随腐解过程呈增加趋势,NaOH-Na4P2O7-Cu量随着加入铜量的增加而增加,占其全铜比例的15%～25%;粪肥中锌含量增加对NaOH-Na4P2O7-Cu有促进作用.粪肥添加铜锌后,3种浸提剂提取的可溶性腐殖质结合态铜有55%～80%分配在NaOH的溶液中,10%～30%分配在NaOH-Na4P2O7碱性混合液中,0～10%在水溶液中;随加入铜含量和锌含量的增加,NaOH-Na4P2O7-Cu平均分配比(占3种町浸提性腐殖质-Cu的比例)增加,NaOH-Cu和H2O-Cu的分配比减少.相关性分析结果表明:H2O-Cu、NaOH-Cu和NaOH-Na4P2O7-Cu之间显著正相关,它们与有效铜之间呈显著正相关关系(p<0.01).     

从铜污中制取硫酸铜

提出了采用反射炉氧化焙烧铜污制取高纯度硫酸铜的方法,并介绍了简便易行的工艺流程和尾气的回收利用方法,以及带来的社会经济效益。     

铜检测管

一、应用铜检测管是一种快速检测水、工业废水中铜的含量的新方法、新技术。它适用于工业废水处理及排放过程中自我控制性检测、环保部门的监督性检测以及其它方面有关的检测。     

Free cupric ions in contaminated agricultural soils around a copper mine in eastern Nanjing City, China

To determine the environmental free metal ion activity was a recent hot issue. A method to measure low-level free cupric ion activity in soil solution extracted with 0.01 mol/L KNO3 was developed by using cupric ion-selective electrode （ISE） and calibrating with Cu-buffer solution. Three copper buffers including iminodiacetic acid （IDA）, ethylenediamine （EN）, and glycine （Gly） were compared for calibrating the Cu-ISE curves in the range of free cupric ions （pCu^2＋） 7-13. The Cu-EN buffer showed the best electrode response and thus was applied as the calibration buffer. The pCu^2＋ of 39 contaminated agricultural soils around a copper mine was measured, ranging from 5.03 to 9.20. Most Cu in the soil solutions was found to be complexed with dissolved soil organic matters, averaging 98.1%. The proportion of free Cu^2＋ ions in the soil solutions decreased with the increasing of solution pH. Soluble Cu and free Cu^2＋ ions concentrations were analyzed by multiple linear regressions to evaluate the effects of soil properties on metal levels and speciation. The results showed that soil solution pH was the most significant factor influencing pCu^2＋ （with R^2 value of 0.76）, while not important for the soluble Cu concentration.     

含铜蚀刻废液的回收与利用

某酸性蚀刻废液和碱性蚀刻废液混合得到沉淀物———Cu(OH)Cl,过滤后该沉淀物可与浓H2SO4反应生成CuSO4产品,而残留废水中的Cu2 可通过Na2S去除。实验室小试结果表明,当该酸性和碱性蚀刻废液以5∶13的体积比混合时,可以使Cu(OH)Cl得到最大限度的沉淀(96.53%的铜沉淀);当以15∶4的质量比(Na2S∶Cu2 )投加Na2S时,残留废水中的Cu2 可以最大限度的去除(98.78%的铜离子得到去除)。此后的工程实践对具体的工艺操作进行了调试,验证了此工艺回收与利用含铜蚀刻废液的可行性。