氨氮废水的几种处理技术

介绍了氨氮废水处理的各种方法及原理,综述了目前国内外氨氮废水处理的研究现状及进展,并提出今后氨氮废水处理应着重考虑的几个问题.     

中小型燃煤锅炉烟气湿法除尘废水中和处理技术评述

介绍了当前应用于中小型燃煤锅炉湿法除尘废水的各种中和处理技术,提出将除尘废水与中和处理与烟气脱硫结合进行的新工艺,为中小型锅炉烟气湿法脱硫除尘和废水循环回用处理提供了依据。     

废水厌氧处理工艺的发展

分析了厌氧工艺的产生和发展的原因,介绍了厌氧反应器的第1代、第2代和第3代反应器的发展内容和过程.     

光催化氧化技术对焦化废水的处理

通过自制的光催化剂对某厂焦化废水进行了处理.通过实验,论述了光催化剂的制取过程,并对其处理性能进行了评价,在低成本下,取得了比较好的效果.实验表明,通过混凝沉降预处理后,在紫外光照射下,加入适量H2O2,能够大大提升光催化剂的处理效率,通过40-60 min反应,可使COD去除率达到94%以上,基本达到相关的排放标准.     

碱性印染废水用于燃煤锅炉烟气脱硫除尘技术

介绍了当前国内利用碱性印染废水进行燃煤锅炉烟气湿法脱硫除尘的技术,并对其进行了技术经济分析。     

碱性印染废水用于燃煤锅炉烟气脱硫除尘技术

介绍了当前国内利用碱性印染废水进行燃煤锅炉烟气湿法脱硫除尘的技术,并对其进行了技术经济分析。     

焦化废水氨氮降解技术与进展

焦化废水是一种氨氮和有机污染物浓度较高的难以生化降解的有机工业废水.工程上所采用的处理工艺和方法对焦化废水的处理效果还不能令人满意,尤其是氨氮. 系统地介绍了近年来国内外治理焦化废水方面的研究和进展.其中包括焦化废水的物化处理、生化处理,其他处理过程中的新技术和新工艺以及这些技术与工艺的研究、应用、前景与展望.     

冷轧废水回用处理的研究进展

随着国家对钢铁企业节能减排的日益重视,废水资源化利用和“零排放”逐渐成为钢铁企业发展的目标。冷轧产品作为钢铁企业的主要产品之一,使得冷废水逐渐成为钢铁行业废水关注的焦点,其污染物种类较多,成分复杂,给废水回用处理带来了较大的难度。分析了冷轧废水回用处理的现状,并对回用技术在工程应用中的发展趋势进行了分析。     

IM-Fenton技术深度处理印染废水的试验研究

采用改进型Fenton处理技术对印染废水生化出水进行了研究,进行了中试试验,试验结果表明：改进型Fenton对污染物具有很好的去除效果,处理后主要水质指标满足《地表水环境质量标准》（GB 3838—2002）中Ⅳ类水质标准。     

生活垃圾焚烧发电项目环境影响评价要点研究

本文立足于生活垃圾焚烧发电项目要求,从多个角度详细介绍了项目环境影响评价的要点,包括污染源评价、选址要求等,并介绍了支持保障策略,希望能够为未来生活垃圾焚烧发电提供理论支持。     

Process analysis of an industrial waste-to-energy plant: Theory and experiments

Thermal conversion is fundamental in an integrated waste management system due to the capability of reducing mass and volume of waste and recovering energy content from unrecyclable materials. Indeed, power generation from industrial solid wastes (ISW) is a topic of great interest for its appeal in the field of renewable energy production as well as for an increasing public concern related to its emissions. This paper is based on the process engineering and optimization analysis, commissioned to the University Campus-Biomedico of Rome by the MIDA Tecnologie Ambientali S.r.l. enterprise, ended up in the construction of an ISW thermo-conversion plant in Crotone (Southern Italy), where it is nowadays operating. The scientific approach to the process analysis is founded on a novel cascade numerical simulation of each plant section and it has been used initially in the process design step and after to simulate the performances of the industrial plant. In this paper, the plant process scheme is described together with the values of main operating parameters monitored during the experimental test runs. The thermodynamic and kinetic basics of the mathematical model for the simulation of the energy recovery and flue gas treatment sections are presented. Moreover, the simulation results, together with the implemented parameters, are given and compared to the experimental data for 10 specific plant test runs. It was found that the model is capable to predict the process performances in the energy production as well as in the gas treatment sections with high accuracy by knowing a set of measurable input variables. In the paper fundamental plant variables have been considered such as steam temperature, steam flow rate, power generated as well as temperature, flow rate and composition of the resulting flue gas; therefore, the mathematical model can be simply implemented as a reliable and efficient tool for management optimization of this kind of plants.     

Distributed generation by energy from waste technology: A life cycle perspective

Municipal Solid Waste in general and its organic fraction in particular is a potential renewable and non-seasonal resource. In this work, a life cycle assessment has been performed to evaluate the environmental impacts of two future scenarios using biogas produced from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW) to supply energy to a group of dwellings, respectively comprising distributed generation using solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) micro-CHP systems and condensing boilers. The London Borough of Greenwich is taken as the reference case study. The system is designed to assess how much energy demand can be met and what is the best way to use the digestible waste for distributed energy purposes.The system is compared with two alternative scenarios fuelled by natural gas: a reference scenario, where the electricity is supplied by the grid and the heat is supplied from condensing boilers, and a fuel cell micro-CHP system. The results show that, although OFMSW alone can only supply between 1% and 4% of the total energy demand of the Borough, a saving of ∼130 tonnes of CO₂ eq per year per dwelling equipped with micro-CHP is still achievable compared with the reference scenario. This is primarily due to the surplus electricity produced by the fuel cell when the micro-CHP unit is operated to meet the heat demand. Use of biogas to produce heat only is therefore a less desirable option compared with combined heat and power production. Further investigation is required to identify locally available feedstock other than OFMSW in order to increase the proportion of energy demand that can be met in this way.     

基于VOCs有机废气处理技术研究进展

随着经济的不断发展,环境污染因素的种类越来越多,而且危害性也在逐渐提升。其中有机废气在人类社会不断发展的背景下产生量排放量都越来越高,如果不进行处理将对环境和人体都造成极其严重的影响。本文主要对基于VOCs有机废气处理技术的相关研究作了分析,希望对有机废气的处理有一定促进作用。     

挥发性有机废气治理技术的现状与进展

本文通过查阅文献资料,总结了当前企业挥发性有机废气产生情况、政策管理办法以及相关处理技术,并分析了未来挥发性有机废气治理政策发展趋势,旨在提高挥发性有机废气治理效率,提高空气环境质量。     

废水废气污染源在线监测系统日常维护及故障处理

伴随着我国社会现代化程度和城市化进程的不断加深,社会得到了非常好的发展,但同时也产生了大量的废气和废水,对生态环境造成了严重破坏。因此,为了将这个问题良好的解决,应建立一套具有较高科学性和合理性的废水废气污染源在线监测系统,并加大日常维护及故障处理的力度,从根源减少人们在工作生活中对生态环境造成的影响。因此,本文针对废水废气污染源在线监测系统日常维护及故障处理的有效措施,展开详细的分析,以期能够为我国生态环境可持续发展目标的实现贡献应有的力量。     

腐蚀性工业废气治理技术的研发及应用

这些年工业快速发展带动了我国经济快速发展,但是在工业生产过程中产生了大量的废气废液,有效处理这些工业有毒物质是工业发展需要面临的重要问题。本文在此基础上就腐蚀性工业废气治理技术的相关问题作了一定研究,以更好地促进我国经济的协调发展。     

小型锅炉的锅内化学处理

根据沾河林业局小型低压锅炉的锅内化学处理问题 ,研究开发了小型锅炉简便易行、经济有效的锅内化学处理方法。该方法不需要复杂的水处理设备 ,投资少 ,费用低 ,易于采用 ,对水质变化适应范围广 ,是适合小型锅炉水化学处理的安全、经济、有效方法     

生物膜填料塔净化甲醛废气实验研究

采用微生物菌种对生物膜填料塔进行挂膜作业,以低浓度甲醛废气为研究对象,对生物膜填料塔净化甲醛废气进行了研究,考察了入口气体甲醛浓度、气体流量、循环液喷淋量各因素对甲醛净化效率和生化去除量的影响.实验结果表明,随着入口气体中甲醛浓度的增加,净化效率呈下降的趋势,而生化去除量却随之增加.气体流量增加时,净化效率较稳定,基本维持在65%左右,同时生化去除量随之增加.当液体喷淋量由10 L/h增至20L/h时,净化效率由40%左右增至约80%,再继续增加液体喷淋量时,净化效率的增加却渐趋平缓;当液体喷淋量增至40 L/h时,净化效率则为90%左右.生化去除量随着液体喷淋量的增加随之增加,当增至20 L/h时,增加趋势增大.实验结果表明采用生物膜填料塔净化甲醛废气是可行的.     

西安市城市生活垃圾无害化综合处理工艺

对西安市城市生活垃圾无害化综合处理厂的工艺选择进行了探讨,指出了西安市城市生活垃圾无害化综合处理厂在前分选、发酵堆肥、后分选、焚烧、有机复混肥生产、建材生产等工艺选择时所考虑的各种因素,为其他城市生活垃圾的处理工艺选择提供参考。