共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
3.
“环境质量”是环境科学中的一个重要概念.随着人们对人类与环境关系认识的发展,即环境意识的发展,以往的环境质量的概念已与之不再适应,环境质量应以人与自然的和谐发展为基础重新定义. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
建立环境税收体系,已越来越被一些国家重视,我国也将于2010年前课征环境税。因此,有必要对环境税收进行系统的研究。从客观上分析了目前国内外环境税的现状,并在此基础上就我国完善环境税收提出了一些建议。 相似文献
7.
公众参与是可持续发展三原则之一的“共同性原则”的具体体现。作为可持续发展战略措施之一的再生资源产业如若没有公众层面的广泛参与,要想实现健康有序的发展是很困难的。从我国公众参与再生资源产业发展的现状及问题入手,提出了一些针对性的对策措施,以期对提高公众参与再生资源产业发展,促进经济社会的可持续发展提供参考。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
江西省实现可持续发展面临的生态环境问题及对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了江西省经济发展引起的环境污染及生态破坏状况,系统研究了对环境造成污染及生态破坏的主要因素,以及制约经济发展的环境因素,提出了实现经济可持续发展的环境对策。 相似文献
11.
重庆市的可持续发展与生态环境建设 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
重庆市我国最大的直辖市,长江上游的经济中心,水陆交通枢纽,西部大开发战略的实施给它带来了升载难逢的发展机遇,它将成为开发西部的重要突破口和增长极,但目前严重的环境污染已成为制约重庆社会经济可持续发展的重要因素,本文首先从可持续发展的角度对重庆市生态环境的污染现状及原因进行剖析,分析了重庆市生态环境建设面临的各种机遇和挑战,最后指出了解决重庆市生态问题的主要对策措施。 相似文献
12.
在探讨电力需求侧管理理论,方法以及电力经济结构和电力与环境问题的基础上,分析评价电力需求侧管理对可持续发展的作用贡献,电力需求侧管理是促进系统可持续发展的战备途径之一。 相似文献
13.
Some emerging technologies are expected to be pivotal for solving many of the environmental challenges faced today, especially those related to energy. However, many of these technologies may incur significant environmental impacts over their life cycle, while having environmental benefits during their use. This paper presents results of a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of a proposed type of nanophotovoltaic, quantum dot photovoltaic (QDPV) module. The LCA is confined to the stages of raw materials acquisition, manufacturing, and use. The impacts of QDPV are compared with other types of PV modules and energy sources - both renewable and nonrenewable. To provide a comprehensive comparative assessment, QDPV modules were compared with mature as well as emerging PV types for which data are available. Comparative assessment with other types of energy sources includes coal, oil, lignite, natural gas, diesel, nuclear, wind, and hydropower.QDPV modules may have the potential to overcome two current barriers of solar technology: low efficiencies and high manufacturing costs. If higher efficiencies are realized, QDPV modules could pave the way to large scale implementation of solar energy, helping nations move toward greater energy independence. On the other hand, candidate materials as quantum dots for solar cell applications are mostly compound semiconductors such as cadmium selenide, cadmium telluride, and lead sulfide which may be toxic and for which renewable options are limited. Toxic effects of these materials may be exacerbated by their nanoscale features.The LCA was carried out using the software SimaPro, and the Ecoinvent Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) database supplemented with available literature and patent information. Our results indicate that while QDPV modules have shorter Energy PayBack Time (EPBT), lower Global Warming Potential (GWP), SOx and NOx emissions than other types of PV modules, they have higher heavy metal emissions, underscoring the need for investigation of emerging technologies, especially nano-based ones, from a life cycle perspective. QDPV modules are better in all impact categories assessed than carbon-based energy sources but they have longer EPBT than wind and hydropower and higher GWP. 相似文献
14.
介绍了沈阳可持续发展项目并探讨了该项目对沈阳市实施可持续发展的影响,突出了实施可持续发展战略对沈阳的影响,并对如何实施沈阳可持续发展战略、做好沈阳可持续发展项目提出了建议. 相似文献
15.
Li Wang Mingan Shao Quanjiu Wang William J. Gale 《Environmental Science & Policy》2006,9(7-8):675-684
Historical records from the past 2000 years indicate that the vegetative cover of the Loess Plateau has declined significantly with time. The decline in vegetative cover seems closely related to increased rates of soil erosion as well as the increased frequency of natural disasters such as floods, droughts and dust storms. The condition of the environment and its relationship with development is a serious problem as the Chinese government searches for ways to improve the living standard of people in the region. The purpose of this study is to outline historical changes in the vegetation and environmental conditions of the Loess Plateau. Although we believe that current population pressure of the Loess Plateau is becoming unsustainable, our objective is not to be overly pessimistic in regards to the future development of the region. Instead, our purpose is to increase the awareness of environmental conditions in the region and to encourage the implementation of policies that will promote sustainable development of the Loess Plateau. 相似文献
16.
17.
分析环境问题产生的经济机制及环境与经济的相互关系,阐述可持续发展理论的含义和主要特征,提出从可持续发展出发国民经济核算体系、资源与产品价格价系、项目评价方法及经济制度等方面应作出调整。 相似文献
18.
The three basic principles of sustainable development, relating to ecology, economy and society, have long been embedded within national and international strategies. In recent years we have augmented these principles by a further seven considerations giving rise to the so-called 10-tenets of sustainable management. Whilst theoretically appealing, discussion of the tenets to date has been largely generic and qualitative and, until the present paper, there has been no formal and quantitative application of these tenets to an actual example. To promote the concept of successful and sustainable environmental management there is the need to develop a robust and practical framework to accommodate value judgements relating to each of the tenets. Although, as originally presented, the tenets relate specifically to management measures, they may also be applied directly to a specific development or activity. This paper examines the application of the tenets in both of these contexts, and considers their incorporation into an assessment tool to help visualise and quantify issues of sustainability. 相似文献
19.
在可持续发展的大背景下,中国汽车工业发展面临着新的考验。文章从能源短缺,环境影响和城市交通拥堵三方面,探讨了汽车工业发展中必须引起注意、并要努力解决的环境问题。 相似文献