生物修复技术治理农村面源水污染问题的调查研究

调查得知，随着农村化肥、农药、除草剂的大量使用以及禽畜养殖规模化的扩大，造成我国农村面源污染日趋严重。农村面源污染源分散，没有明确位置，其治理一直是个难题。本文结合成都市政府解决府南河水污染问题时采用的针对面源污染的生物修复技术，对此技术作了较深入的研究，并取得了一定的效果，对国内城市近郊农村面源污染有较好的参考价值。在对所需植物进行逐级实验后，可推广至农村以解决成都地区的面源污染问题。     

海东地区农村环境污染问题的调查

文章结合青海省海东地区农村环境污染的实际，针对农村环境的主要污染源，分析了农村环境污染的主要问题及成因，提出了解决农村环境污染问题的对策和建议。     

农村环境保护的“四位一体”管理模式

农村环境保护是建设社会主义新农村的重要组成部分,加强农村环境管理是做好农村环境保护的关键。针对我国农村环境问题日趋严峻的状况,本文采用文献资料对比分析以及管理学等方法,论述了农村环境的现状,分析了农村环境问题产生的4个主要原因,提出了加强农村环境保护的政府、企业、社会、农村"四位一体"的管理模式,阐明了"四位一体"管理模式的主要内容,阐述了"四位一体"管理模式对于加强农村环境管理、解决农村环境问题、保护农村环境的重要作用。     

关于农村环境问题及治理的探讨和实践

分析了当前农村面临的主要环境问题，探讨了解决农村环境污染问题的思路和方法，并提出了在新农村建设中做好农村环保工作的具体措施和建议。     

农村生态环境破坏机理初探

农村生态环境的破坏已成为制约我国农村经济健康发展的因素之一。在概述我国农村生态环境主要问题的基础上，着重分析了导致生态环境恶化的原因，主要包括工业污染、农业污染、政府行为、城市化建设、农民的环境意识淡薄、环保基础设施薄弱等，并提出了相应的对策。     

解决农村环境问题的对策探讨

面对农村生态环境恶化和农村环境污染的突出问题,必须探索出一套行之有效的解决农村环境问题的方法。本文在分析农村主要环境问题的基础上,阐述了搞好农村环境问题的必要性,并且提出了相应的对策。     

贵阳市喀斯特地区农村环境综合整治规划方案探讨

通过对贵阳市喀斯特地区农村环境污染现状调查,分析农村环境污染存在的主要问题及形成的原因。不良的生产、生活方式,基础硬件设施不完善,管理体系不健全等是造成农村环境问题的主要因素。针对贵阳市农村环境实际情况,探讨贵阳市农村环境整治规划应着重解决的主要问题。     

加快农村环境建设,促进农村经济发展

文章分析了浙江省农村环境建设的现状及其存在的问题，提出了加快农村环境建设的对策措施。对农村环境建设，改善农村环境具有一定的指导意义。     

乐都区农村主要环境问题及措施建议

文章从7个方面分析了农村存在的主要环境问题,同时也提出了解决农村环境问题的一些措施建议。     

西部农村中小学环境教育之我见

正我国开展环境教育已有三十多年了,针对中小学生环境教育的讨论主要集中在城市地区,并取得了一定的成效,积累了很多经验,但针对农村特别是西部农村的中小学环境教育的研究还比较薄弱,学生的环境意识较低,教师对环境教育概念还比较模糊,环境教育专业能力较弱。因此,如何解决西部农村小学环境教育问题,提高西部农村中小学的环境教育水平已迫在眉睫。目前西部农村中小学环境教育存在的主要问题表现为:一是观念落后环境意识不强。当地教育主管领导、学校领导到教师、学生对环境教育的认识都不够,认     

南充市农家乐发展的SWOT分析及其思考

南充市作为川东北地区的区域中心城市，目前已经成为该地区的经济文化中心、医疗卫生中心、科技教育中心以及信息和交通枢纽。近年来，随着城市化进程的加快，城市郊区农家乐发展迅速。农家乐旅游在调整农村产业结构、改善农村环境、改变人们思想观念、加强城乡交流、促进农村地区的发展、缩小城乡差距、解决“三农”问题以及构建城郊和谐社区中发挥着越来越重要的作用。通过对南充市城市郊区农家乐现状的调查，运用SWOT分析法对农家乐发展的内部条件和外部环境进行分析，提出了该市农家乐持续发展的对策。     

环境保护形势与战略

经过长期努力,我国环境污染加剧趋势得到基本控制,部分地区和城市环境质量有所改善,但污染物排放总量依然很大,环境污染依然很严重,防治的任务仍很艰巨;生态保护工作得到加强,但生态恶化的趋势尚未有效遏制,部分地区生态破坏程度还在加剧;放射性污染存在风险;传统的环境问题尚未有效解决,新的环境问题又不断出现;全球环境问题压力不断加大.总之,我国环境保护工作取得很大成绩,但环境形势仍很严峻,而且随着经济高速发展,人民生活水平不断提高,环保工作压力越来越大.新世纪初我国环保总体战略为"总体控制,重点改善,严防灾害,保障安全".     

ISO 14000: A return to command and control?

Over the last few years, commentators on all sides of the environmental debate have (with a few exceptions) joined hands to pillory the traditional model of environmental regulation in this country. The catch phrase “command and control” has become emblematic of everything that was seen as being wrong with the old system. The current push for “reinvention” of environmental regulation reinforces the concept that although traditional methods have produced progress, they have outlived their usefulness. At the same time, ISO 14000 has emerged as one of the hottest topics in the environmental field—a form of reinvention of environmental management that has been embraced by many as the solution to an array of problems. While it is still early in the game, initial results indicate that when used effectively, ISO 14000 can be a powerful tool for the environmental manager. However, misuse of ISO 14000 could represent a throwback to command and control rather than a management tool for the new millennium. This article examines how this new tool fits into the evolving picture of environmental regulation and management.     

浅论生态环境立法的整合

我国生态环境立法一直受到非理性思路的影响,不同程度地存在着诸如体系不完善、法律规定操作性不强、法律条文之间相互冲突等问题.因此要注重环境法与自然资源法之间的融合及生态环境立法的现实性,消除现行生态环境立法中的法律规定互相矛盾冲突的现象.     

认真建立和实施环境保护资质认可制度

本文分析了环保产业发展中存在的问题。论述了目前我国已建立的6项环境保护资质认可制度，已初步构成了我国环保产业发展监督管理的框架体系。     

A cross-national perspective on youth environmental attitudes

The environmental attitudes of young people are a growing topic of interest for social scientists. Most research that aims to explain differences in (youth) environmental attitudes focuses on the individual as the level of measurement. There is, however, a growing body of evidence that illustrates that the context within which that individual operates can contribute to their environmental attitudes. Based on the PISA 2006 data, and while controlling for individual characteristics, we tested Inglehart’s ‘objective problems, subjective values’ hypothesis. This hypothesis divides the contextual influences on environmental attitudes into (1) objective problems in the individual’s natural environment and (2) subjective values linked to post-materialistic goals in life. We analyzed both the individual and the country level simultaneously, controlling for compositional effects, by performing a multilevel analysis on the 2006 PISA data for youth environmental attitudes (398,750 15 year olds from 56 countries). At the individual level, the results are generally consistent with the literature; at the contextual level, the stage of development of a country (as a proxy for post-materialistic values) is shown to be unrelated to environmental attitudes. Both natural riches of a country and its environmental problems are shown to positively influence the environmental attitudes of that country’s youth. These results are discussed in relation to the ‘objective problems, subjective values’ hypothesis. The results also point towards the necessity of simultaneously assessing the effect of individual- and contextual-level characteristics on environmental attitudes.     

Consumer Perceptions About Local Food in New Zealand,and the Role of Life Cycle-Based Environmental Sustainability

Local food is a popular subject among consumers, as well as food producers, distributors, policymakers and researchers in many countries. Previous research has identified that the definition of local food varies by context, and from country to country. The literature also suggested that environmental sustainability is one of the goals for many of the local food movements. While there is a substantial body of literature on local food internationally, limited research has been undertaken in New Zealand. This paper aims to understand how consumers define local food, what attributes they associate with local food, and the extent to which life cycle-based environmental aspects are represented in these attributes. Primary research employed quantitative methodology. This study identified that a majority of the respondents considered that local food may be defined as food that was produced in New Zealand and that support for community was the most important attribute associated with local food. Reduced GHG emission, conserving the landscape, and organic production were the life cycle-based environmental attributes that were associated with local food. This study provides a basis for further research into understandings of local food in New Zealand and how to improve communication among different social actors with respect to demand and supply of local food.     

An analysis of the problems of developing environmental education in Brazilian Federal protected areas

This paper describes the problems encountered in developing environmental education in Federal protected areas in Brazil. Results of a survey on the current status of environmental education in four categories of Federal protected areas; namely national parks, biological reserves, ecological stations and environmental protection areas, are described and discussed. The study suggests that the development of environmental education in protected areas in the country has several limitations: financial resources, lack of training, material resources and a lack of policy on environmental education. It also identifies that some of these problems seem to be inter-related with those of the National System of Conservation Units of the country which may result in a retarding of the development of environmental education in such areas.     

依靠发展生态旅游业解决我国自然保护区事业发展存在的问题

自然保护区管理是环境管理的一个重要方面,也是我国可持续发展的一项重要事业.虽然我国自然保护区事业近些年发展速度很快,但是在自然保护区建设和管理中存在很多困难和问题,本文分析了这些问题所在之后,提出依靠在自然保护区内发展生态旅游业来解决,旨在促进我国自然保护区事业向着可持续的方向发展.     

激活我国环保产业发展的内在机制探讨

党的十八大提出了"美丽中国"的新理念,并把生态文明建设放在突出地位,节能环保受到社会各界的广泛关注。但是,目前我国环保产业还存在诸多的问题,突出表现为环保技术创新不足。文章从激活环保产业发展的内在机制的角度出发,分析了企业家精神、科研队伍建设以及资金投入对环保技术创新的影响,并在此基础上提出了相应的对策建议。