共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本文应用模糊数学方法对近年宜宾市城区大气环境质量进行综合评价,并与常用的其它几个模式进行可比分析,其更能描述大气污染程度的特点。因此,模糊综合评判法对大气环境质量评价是较为理想的一种评价方法,它具有较强的实用性。 相似文献
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EM技术在污水处理中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
EM技术应用于污水生物处理具有广阔的发展前景。介绍了EM技术处理污水的机理,列举了EM对污水中有机物、氮和磷处理的应用实例,并对EM处理污水所存在的问题及今后的研究方向进行了分析。 相似文献
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地理信息系统(GIS)技术现已广泛应用于环境领域。简要介绍了该技术的功能特点,并从大气、水、土壤、噪声四个方面探讨了GIS在环境保护中的应用。研究结果表明,GIS是研究环境子系统协同效应的实用技术。 相似文献
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地理信息系统(GIS)可解决污水处理的有关信息的链接,并在地图上展示任何需要的信息,帮助人们决定在何时何地进行何种资源的配置或更新地图,实现有关信息的分享和利用,在互联网上建立本城市污水系统专用网站,使得信息的存储能力不受限制,有利于系统的维护、管理以及对问题的分析和解决。从设计原则、结构及系统的建立等方面介绍了GIS系统的设计特点。 相似文献
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固相微萃取(SPME)技术在水质监测中的应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
固相微萃取技术(SPME)作为一种样品前处理技术,具有方便、快捷、不使用有机溶剂、灵敏度高、价格低廉等优点,已被广泛地应用于环境样品的分析.本文综合评述了采用SPME法预处理环境水体中的有机物、无机离子等污染物的监测情况,并对SPME法在环境水质监测中的应用以及对国外的研究进展进行了展望. 相似文献
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本文简要介绍了利用声波对电除尘器的极板和极线进行清灰的方法在国内外的应用现状、清灰原理和应用中存在的主要问题。 相似文献
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MHA工艺是以横向流化床方式运行的膜法生物处理技术,天津市武清区污水处理厂采用该工艺运行一年来,各项排放指标均达到国家一级标准.本文简要介绍了该污水处理厂工程设计、运行的基本情况. 相似文献
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将触摸屏控制技术应用于铁合金矿热炉烟气净化系统中,显示直观,操作简单,减少了控制元件,自动化程度高,减轻了工人的劳动强度,提高了系统的可靠性。该系统集操作、控制、显示、报警等多种功能于一体,实现了实时监控操作。 相似文献
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Wilson K Pressey RL Newton A Burgman M Possingham H Weston C 《Environmental management》2005,35(5):527-543
Conservation planning is the process of locating and designing conservation areas to promote the persistence of biodiversity in situ. To do this, conservation areas must be able to mitigate at least some of the proximate threats to biodiversity. Information on threatening processes and the relative vulnerability of areas and natural features to these processes is therefore crucial for effective conservation planning. However, measuring and incorporating vulnerability into conservation planning have been problematic. We develop a conceptual framework of the role of vulnerability assessments in conservation planning and propose a definition of vulnerability that incorporates three dimensions: exposure, intensity, and impact. We review and categorize methods for assessing the vulnerability of areas and the features they contain and identify the relative strengths and weaknesses of each broad approach. Our review highlights the need for further development and evaluation of approaches to assess vulnerability and for comparisons of their relative effectiveness. 相似文献
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In this article, we compute a variety of measures of urban form (or sprawl) for neighbourhoods of varying age in five study areas in the US to illustrate urban development patterns. Our analysis suggests that some characteristics of development patterns differ significantly within and across study areas and over time; this raises doubt about the utility of sprawl indexes for entire metropolitan areas. The findings suggest, for advocates of 'smart growth', that the good news is that single family lot sizes are falling, density is getting higher and neighbourhoods are becoming more internally accessible. For the same advocates, the bad news, however, is more extensive: houses are becoming larger, neighbourhoods are becoming more isolated, land uses remain separated and pedestrian accessibility to commercial uses is falling. If these trends continue, it is likely that housing will remain unaffordable, traffic congestion will only get worse and developments will be unsustainable. 相似文献
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日益严重的垃圾围城现象,已成为世界性公害。文章阐述了各国垃圾处理技术的历史发展,并针对目前国内垃圾处理存在的问题,分析了各种处理方法的技术难点和解决关键。根据我国垃圾组成特点,提出了分类-收集-运输-处置“产业链”的资源化、减量化和无害化的综合处理方法。 相似文献
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国际上流行的一种项目管理模式——Partnering模式,具有很明显的特点,能够提高工程质量、按时完工、节约预算投资、减少诉讼,可顺利解决我国城建项目管理当中的一些主要矛盾。结合我国城建项目管理的现状,讨论了成功引入Partnering模式所应采取的主要措施,诸如:程序、机制、工作研讨会等。 相似文献
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David J. Hess Christopher A. Wold Scott C. Worland George M. Hornberger 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2017,53(2):442-455
This article (1) discusses existing efforts to measure water conservation policies (WCPs) in the United States (U.S.); (2) suggests general methodological guidelines for creating robust water conservation indices (WCIs); (3) presents a comprehensive template for coding WCPs; (4) introduces a summary index, the Vanderbilt Water Conservation Index (VWCI), which is derived from 79 WCP observations for 197 cities for the year 2015; and (5) compares the VWCI to WCP data extracted from the 2010 American Water Works Association (AWWA) Water and Wastewater Rates survey. Existing approaches to measuring urban WCPs in U.S. cities are limited because they consider only a portion of WCPs or they are restricted geographically. The VWCI consists of a more comprehensive set of 79 observations classified as residential, commercial/industrial, billing structure, drought plan, or general. Our comparison of the VWCI and AWWA survey responses indicate reasonable agreement (ρ = 0.76) between the two WCIs for 98 cities where the data overlap. The correlation suggests the AWWA survey responses can provide fairly robust longitudinal WCP information, but we argue the measurement of WCPs is still in its infancy, and our approach suggests strategies for improving existing methods. 相似文献