共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
挥发性有机废气净化技术研究进展 总被引:20,自引:4,他引:16
本文对生物净化技术、等离子体净化技术、吸附和催化氧化技术在控制废气中挥发性有机物的研究进展及应用进行了综述。气体生物净化技术在VOCs混合物和改进设备工艺方面开展的研究工作较多,等离子体净化技术与催化技术的组合越来越受到关注。吸附和催化氧化方面则着重在吸附剂(活性炭和沸石)吸附性能的进一步研究和新型催化剂的研制。 相似文献
4.
基于室内建筑污染源散发特性与汇效应机制分析,给出了建筑室内挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)综合散发量的计算模型,并进一步分析了材料内部扩散系数、气固界面分离系数和材料厚度对室内VOCs综合散发量的影响特征。研究结果表明,在近似稳定阶段室内VOCs综合散发量会随源材料内部扩散系数的增大而升高,而随源材料气固界面分离系数和材料厚度的增加而减小,且以源材料内部扩散系数的影响最为显著;同时,室内汇表面三类参数的增大均会使室内VOCs综合散发量降低;此外,在相同的环境参数条件下,室内VOCs综合散发量会因室内汇效应的存在而减小。 相似文献
5.
泄漏检测与修复(LDAR)技术是控制VOCs无组织排放的重要方法,但在天然气行业应用较少。对A天然气净化厂的一列净化装置(原料气过滤分离单元、脱硫脱碳单元、脱水单元)开展动静密封点LDAR工作。通过装置情况调研、密封点台账建立、现场检测、泄漏修复、数据核算分析等将LDAR技术全流程在天然气净化厂进行应用。结果表明:净化装置实现VOCs减排率达80.22%,具有较好的减排效果。现场应用证明LDAR技术是控制天然气行业VOCs无组织排放的有效手段。 相似文献
6.
7.
低温等离子体技术在环境工程中的研究进展 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
低温等离子体技术是一种用来处理环境污染问题的高新技术。介绍了低温等离子体的概念和去除污染物的机理,阐述了该技术在国内外环境工程中的应用现状,分析其存在的问题,并指出今后的发展方向。 相似文献
8.
目前对异味恶臭废气的常用处理方法存在运转费用高、设备及运行管理要求高、占地面积大、净化效率不高、极易产生二次污染、易受污染物浓度及温度影响等缺点。低温等离子体降解污染物是利用高能电子、自由基等活性粒子与废气中的污染物作用,使污染物分子在极短的时间内发生分解,以达到降解污染物的目的。通过山东某制药公司废气处理项目应用实例,显示出低温等离子体处理废气的效果和经济效益的优势。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
挥发性有机物(VOCS)活性炭吸附回收技术综述 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着我国经济建设的发展,各类有机溶剂的应用越来越广,有机废气的排放量也随之逐年增加,其所带来的空气污染等环境问题已经引起全世界的关注。过去,研究人员主要致力于开发高效的VOCs控制技术。随着我国建立可持续社会目标的提出,越来越多的人开始关注经济有效的VOCs回收方法。本文重点介绍了活性炭吸附回收VOCs的工艺现状和研究进展,并预测了VOCs分离回收技术的发展趋势。 相似文献
13.
Recently, Homeswest in Western Australia and Murdoch University developed a project to construct low allergen houses (LAH) in a newly developed suburb. All potential volatile organic compound (VOC) emission materials used in LAH are required to be measured before the construction of LAH, to ensure they are low VOCs emission materials. To protect people sensitive to exposure to VOCs it is important to evaluate and select low VOCs emitting paints. In this paper, therefore, twelve different paints provided by local manufacturers were selected for analysis to characterize total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) emissions. Emissions of TVOCs from six organic solvent-soluble paints and six water-soluble paints were evaluated using a small test chamber under controlled temperature, relative humidity and air exchange rates. The major volatile organic compounds in these paints were also identified. The time dependence of TVOC emissions from paint products in the chamber was evaluated. TVOC emissions from organic solvent-soluble and water-soluble paints were compared. The influence of air exchange rate on the TVOC concentrations emitted from organic solvent-soluble and water-soluble paints was also investigated. A double-exponential equation was used to evaluate emission characteristics of TVOC from paint products. With this double-exponential model, the physical processes of TVOC emissions can be explained. A variety of emission parameters can be calculated and used to estimate real indoor TVOCs concentrations. 相似文献
14.
介绍了室内空气污染特别是大型公共场所的空气污染问题,以及常见的空气净化技术及发展情况,通过分析工程实例,提出了空气污染治理及净化技术应用的一些建议。 相似文献
15.
随着我国对VOCs监测控制的持续推进,VOCs标准气体的配套应用及其管理思路也面临着新要求和挑战。本文通过梳理我国VOCs类标准气体对涉VOCs企业污染物监测和管理支撑的现状,指出了VOCs监测管理中对标准气体的应用要求尚待细化、已有VOCs标准气体应用不够充分、VOCs标准气体对排放标准实施的精准支撑作用不足等问题。在探究现状与问题的基础上,提出进一步细化VOCs排放监测对标准气体应用要求、加强企业自行监测中VOCs标准气体的应用指导、加强短缺标准气体的研制与应用的建议。 相似文献
16.
采用SUMMA罐采样,空气预浓缩与气相色谱/质谱联用技术,建立了39种常见挥发性有机物的分析方法。选取攀枝花市不同功能区的5个测点,采集了4个季度的环境空气样品220个,定性检出挥发性有机物54种,其中烃类占24%,卤代烃类占52%,含氧化合物占22%,其它化合物占2%。苯系物的检出率最高。定量的挥发性有机物最大浓度和平均浓度最高的项目均为苯,平均浓度4.59μg/m3,最大浓度29.8μg/m3。苯系物时间分布呈现出旱季高,雨季低的特点;日变化特征为早晨最高,整体呈下降趋势。 相似文献
17.
Hazardous household wastes comprise a significant proportion of municipal solid waste (MSW), and therefore serve as the source of many toxic or carcinogenic organic chemicals that are released in the environment through landfill gases or leachates. In the present study, we demonstrate the utility of the steam classification process in removing hazardous semivolatile organic compounds (SVOCs) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from MSW. Steam classification is a patented technology that involves the treatment of MSW with steam under pressure to yield a cellulosic biomass product that can be used as a fuel or in building materials. The SVOCs and VOCs from the waste off-gases are collected in the steam condensate and in an effluent charcoal filter. The results of this study show that at least two SVOCs and at least 17 VOCs can be removed from the waste. The most commonly identified compounds were diethylphthalate, styrene, 1,4-dichlorobenzene, and toluene in the condensates, and styrene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, and toluene in the charcoal filters. On a weight basis, aromatic hydrocarbons were primarily recovered in the condensates, while the chloroaliphatic hydrocarbons were recovered almost exclusively from the charcoal filters. 1,3-Dichlorobenzene, 1,4-dichlorobenzene, and chloroform together comprised nearly 50% of the 4470 micrograms kg(-1) average mass of SVOCs and VOCs recovered from about 454 kg of MSW in these experiments. Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) analyses showed that steam classification recovered at least 75 to 91% of tested analytes. Overall, these results suggest that steam classification represents an effective technology for a significant reduction or the removal of hazardous organics from the waste stream, and, consequently, in reducing the extent of environmental contamination associated with landfill leachates and gases. 相似文献
18.
楼静 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2004,14(2):42-44
渗透蒸发技术是一种新型膜分离技术,主要用于有机溶剂脱水、水中脱除有机物与有 机物之间的分离。本文主要介绍渗透蒸发技术在脱除水中挥发性有机污染物方面的应用。 相似文献