清洁生产与ISO14000——可持续发展的决定性因素

由讲解清洁生产和ISO 14000的基本概念引入,阐述了其产生的背景与发展历程。介绍国外实施清洁生产与ISO 14000标准所取得的成果同时,详述了我国推行的情况与展望,并论述了对实施可持续发展的作用。     

企业可持续发展与IS014000环境管理体系标准初探

本文主要讨论了企业可持续发展与ISO14000环境管理体系标准的关系。该文分析了企业可持续发展的问题,介绍了ISO14000环境管理体系标准的内涵,指出了ISO14000环境管理体系标准是企业实现可持续发展的基础。     

ISO14000国际标准与旅游企业的环境管理——以神农架为例

ＳＯ１４０００环境管理标准引起了国际社会广泛的响应,旅游企业申请认证注册的意义重大。本文以神龙架旅游业为例,提出了应重视对环境整体观念的认识,提倡生态旅游,以及对投资项目进行环境影响的评估工作     

浅谈环境管理体系与企业清洁生产

企业开展清洁生产的重点在于整体预防性和持续性,通过环境管理体系的有机结合,将有利于推动企业清洁生产的建设与持续发展。清洁生产只有与环境管理体系相互渗透和促进,才能得到最有效的实施。     

抓好“五个结合”促进经济与环境的协调发展

在环境保护尤其是工业污染防治中,必须坚持以可持续发展为主线,结合本地区工业污染防治的实际,把握“服从、服务于经济建设”这一工作中心,找准结合点,探索实现“经济、社会、环境”三个效益相统一的最佳途径。近年来,我们淄博市从可持续发展的长远目标出发,结合企业的改造、改组及产品、产业结构的调整,在推进搞好工业污染防治过程中,坚持抓好“五个结合”,促进了经济与坏境的协调发展。一、坚持工业污染防治与企业经济总五的扩张和质的提高相结合淄博是个老工业城市,在向市场经济转轨的过程中,长期形成的体制性、结构性矛盾较…     

走可持续发展道路实现经济与环境的协调发展

十六大报告将可持续发展能力不断增强 ,生态环境得到改善 ,资源利用效率显著提高 ,促进人与自然的和谐 ,推动整个社会走上生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路 ,作为全面建设小康社会的目标之一。我国现在正处于加速工业化和城市化阶段 ,经济的快速增长 ,给生态环境带来了巨大的压力 ,经济发展、人口增长与环境保护的矛盾不断加剧。如何正视现实 ,实现可持续发展 ,在经济发展中走出一条科技含量高、经济效益好、资源消耗低、环境污染少、人力资源优势得到充分发挥的新型工业化路子 ,这是全国尤其是西部地区在加快发展中所面临的重大…     

试论资源型城市经济与环境协调发展

本文以唐山市为例分析了资源型城市严峻的环境形势,提出环境保护在经济建设中的地位和作用,对自然资源的开发利用要正确处理与发展经济、保护资源与生态环境的关系,使经济与环境协调发展。     

资源环境经济学的国内研究现状综述

在梳理资源环境经济学相关理论的前提下,全方面分析了土地资源、水资源和大气资源对经济发展的影响。为实现可持续发展,可从以下几点进行讨论:严格控制区域内各规模城市用地的扩张问题,因地制宜,合理调控人口城镇化和土地城镇化的关系;水资源是当前制约社会经济发展的主要问题之一,基于绿色化理念评估城市发展的水资源基础,建设生态文明城市;探求产业结构和经济增长方式的转变,是治理资源环境问题的根本措施。     

建立ISO 14001 / ISO 9001一体化管理体系

建立ISO14001／ISO9001环境／质量一体化管理体系是企业管理体系的发展方向。文章从建立ISO14001／ISO9001环境／质量一体化管理体系的优势、途径、文件结构内容、建议的环境／质量手册目次以及必要的程序文件清单等方面进行了总结、介绍。     

建立实施ISO14001环境管理体系与中小企业可持续发展

阐述了建立实施ISO14001环境管理体系与中小企业可持续发展的关系;分析了当前中国中小企业在经济一体化的环境下,建立实施ISO14001的必要性;提出了中小企业实施ISO14001环境管理体系的步骤;为中小企业进行环境管理体系建立实施提供参考。     

The ISO 14001 EMS Implementation Process and Its Implications: A Case Study of Central Japan

/ This study aims to investigate the ISO 14001 implementation process and its implications for regional environmental management. The region of Central Japan (known as Chubu in Japanese, which literally means center) was chosen for this case study. The study focuses on selected issues such as the: (1) trends and motives of private firms in the implementation of an ISO 14001-based environmental management system (EMS); (2) obstacles during system implementation; (3) role of the system in enhancing environmental performance within the certified organization; and (4) relation between the major stakeholders, local citizens, governments, and firms after adopting the system. To achieve these objectives, a questionnaire survey was mailed to all certified firms in the region. A 58% response was achieved overall. The results show that the main aims behind the adoption of ISO 14001 by firms in the Chubu region are to improve the environmental aspects within the enterprises and to enhance the employees' environmental awareness and capacity. The results have also shown that the ISO 14001-based EMS has had a great effect on a firm's environmental status as certified firms have claimed that natural resources such as fuel, water, and paper consumption have been more efficiently managed after adopting the system. Implementation of the system causes the firms to consider the role of the local people and the government in more effectively involving the local people in the firm's daily environmental activities. It also helps to enhance the environmental awareness among the local people. Adopting the system also promotes a better relation within the enterprises affiliated to the same group, such as more attention given by the parent firms (head offices) towards other firms working for the same group, or branches-mainly small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs)-in the field of EMS. Finally, the results show that firms give serious consideration to their final products' impacts on the environment. In other words, attention is given to life cycle analysis (LCA) among certified firms.     

浅论ISO／DIS9001、ISO14001及OHSMS试行标准的关系

本文通过ISO／DIS9001、ISO14001和OHSMS试行标准的比较,为组织建立QMS、EMS和OHSMS提供帮助。     

中日合作,建立ISO14001环境管理体系

通过介绍独山子石化分公司ISO14001管理体系建立和运行的主要做法和体会,着重分析了形成企业特色,保证贯标认证工作的实效性和经济性。     

Environmental performance indicators: an empirical study of Canadian manufacturing firms

The aim of this exploratory study is to examine the importance of measurement and use of environmental performance indicators (EPIs) within manufacturing firms. Two research questions are investigated: (i) To what extent are firm characteristics associated with the importance of measurement of various categories of EPIs? (ii) To what extent are firm characteristics associated with global and specific uses of EPIs? More specifically, this paper examines four uses of EPIs (i.e. to monitor compliance, to motivate continuous improvement, to support decision making, and to provide data for external reporting) as well as four characteristics of firms, namely environmental strategy, International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14001 compliance, size, and ownership. This study contributes to the environmental management accounting literature by collecting and analyzing empirical evidence that provides a better understanding of the associations among firm characteristics and EPIs.     

行政事业组织建立环境管理体系探讨

目前,我国建立ISO14001环境管理体系的组织主要是企业,然而行政事业组织亦具有建立体系的必要性和可行性,并具有重要意义。行政事业组织在建立体系时,环境因素识别和控制的重点在于资源和能源的消耗及危险废物的处理和处置。体系的建立应与组织的行政管理职能紧密结合,促进环境管理程序化、规范化和法制化,从而实现“绿色行政”的目标。