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分光光度法与离子色谱法测定空气中氯化氢的对比研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对硫氰酸汞分光光度法和离子色谱法测定空气中氯化氢含量的对比发现,两种方法对实验室质控样和实际样品的分析测定均能达到要求,且F检验法分析表明实测结果没有显著性差异。然而,硫氰酸汞分光光度法的测试过程操作繁琐,误差较大,稳定时间较长,且硫氰酸汞具有剧毒,危害操作人员的健康,残液也难以处理。离子色谱法分析操作简单,过程安全可靠,能够有效降低样品受污染的可能性并保证分析质量。 相似文献
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为方便、快速、准确地测定水溶液中丙烯腈含量,分别对气相色谱法、折光率法和紫外分光光度法进行了研究。以浓度为自变量作标准工作曲线回归方程,线性相关系数R均大于0.998。将气相色谱法与折光率法测定结果进行比较,考察这两种方法在分析高浓度丙烯腈溶液时的准确性。结果表明:当丙烯腈浓度在100~10 000mg/L时,宜采用气相色谱法分析;当浓度大于10 000mg/L时,可以采用操作简单、分析可靠的折光率法;对于100mg/L以下的痕量丙烯腈分析,宜采用紫外分光光度法。 相似文献
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调研国内外原油中硫醇硫含量检测相关标准和方法,参照环球油品公司标准UOP 163—05《电位滴定法测定液态烃中的硫化氢和硫醇硫》中关于原油及高沸点产品硫醇硫的检测方法,对电位滴定法测定原油中硫醇硫含量进行了条件优化实验。确定实验条件为:用经过氮气吹扫的甲苯作为溶剂;实验过程采取氮气保护措施;实验应在10min内完成。结果表明:采用电位滴定法测定原油硫醇硫可行,但不适用于稠油的测定。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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燃煤二氧化硫控制技术应用概况 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由燃煤引起的二氧化硫污染已成为大气环境中最主要的污染因子。为解决这个问题,我国结合国外的技术成果,进行了各种脱硫技术的研究。介绍了各种治理技术应用情况,并结合实际经验对其中应注意的问题给予评述。 相似文献