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含甲醇污水预处理效果不佳会对装置运行和后续流程产生不利影响。为了保证后续处理正常运行,需要对预处理工艺进行改造。文章分析了延长气田含甲醇污水预处理工艺存在的问题,并针对存在问题进行了工艺改造,优化了加药方案。预处理改造后,污水含油量、铁离子含量、悬浮物浓度明显降低,透光率显著提高。改造后有效缓解了因预处理效果不佳所引起的后续设备和管线频繁结垢、堵塞的问题。 相似文献
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气田含甲醇污水处理问题探讨 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
气田含甲醇污水处理目前国内尚没有工程实例。结合陕甘宁中部气田含甲醇污水处理设计,对气田含甲醇污水中甲醇的再生工艺方法、厂址确定、净化后含甲醇污水的排放、生产安全及卫生等问题进行了较详细的讨论。 相似文献
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MHA工艺是以横向流化床方式运行的膜法生物处理技术,天津市武清区污水处理厂采用该工艺运行一年来,各项排放指标均达到国家一级标准.本文简要介绍了该污水处理厂工程设计、运行的基本情况. 相似文献
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文章对南方某千万吨炼油厂污水处理场受高浓度甲醇污水冲击进行了总结分析,得出污水处理场受冲击的主要原因是:储运罐区在甲醇泵检修过程中,因管理不到位导致甲醇泄漏进入罐区的污水预处理站 六,并将含有高浓度甲醇的污水排入污水处理场及加氢型酸性水汽提装置,引起含油污水和加氢型净化水的COD异常升高,最终进入污水处理场并造成冲击。经过全面系统排查,梳理了炼油厂需重点管控的甲醇、环丁砜、MDEA等废水污染物及产生部位,并提出通过开展检维修作业风险识别、完善污水排放监测和报告制度、强化污水处理操作人员培训、对各股污水设置在线监测等源头控制对策,以加强过程污水排放管控,避免类似情况再次发生,对其他炼油厂具有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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由当前我国乡镇污水处理面临的问题着手,根据乡镇污水来源、组成及排放特点,找出我国乡镇污水处理工艺选择的出发点。在乡镇污水处理厂工艺选择时,应紧密结合当地的实际情况,通过对污水组成、出水水质、地域环境和运行费用这四方面的综合考虑,选择出高效、节能和稳定可靠的工艺。 相似文献
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工业污水可生物降解性评价方法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对生化系统经常遭受异常进水或毒性物质冲击的情况,提出了以耗氧速率(OUR)和相对耗氧速率(SOUR)快速评价污水可生物降解性的方法,以提高活性污泥系统的处理效率和运行管理水平。试验结果表明:OUR和SOUR对异常pH值水质条件以及苯酚、甲醛和甲醇等毒性物质的存在都非常敏感。对于大庆石化公司水气厂化工污水处理场的活性污泥来说,甲醛对微生物的毒性最强,甲醇次之,而苯酚则最弱。化工污水处理场活性污泥对三者的允许浓度分别为70、170、350 mg/L。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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燃煤二氧化硫控制技术应用概况 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由燃煤引起的二氧化硫污染已成为大气环境中最主要的污染因子。为解决这个问题,我国结合国外的技术成果,进行了各种脱硫技术的研究。介绍了各种治理技术应用情况,并结合实际经验对其中应注意的问题给予评述。 相似文献