共查询到15条相似文献,搜索用时 75 毫秒
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研究了天津某啤酒厂啤酒酵母废菌丝制备的生物吸附剂对水中重金属Cu2+、Zn2+和Cd2+的吸附作用;另外,为了增加其实用性,对海藻酸盐固定化啤酒酵母制剂去除重金属的效果及洗脱再生条件进行了研究。结果明,啤酒酵母制剂有较好的吸附能力,5 min就可以达到很高的吸附效率。Langmuir方程可对Cu2+、Zn2+和Cd2+的等温吸附过程进行很好的描述。当pH为5~6时,Cd2+、Zd2+和Cd2+的吸附效率最大,上除率在90%以上。啤酒酵母制剂固定化后,对Cu2+的最大理论吸附量达到15.74 mg/g。用HCl可对固定化制剂进行洗脱和再生。 相似文献
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锰氧化物-阳离子交换树脂复合材料的制备及其对水中重金属的吸附性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用原位沉淀-空气氧化法将锰氧化物负载于大孔强酸性阳离子交换树脂D001上,制备出一种新型锰氧化物-阳离子交换树脂复合材料Mn-D001,并对该材料吸附水中Pb2+、Cd2+、Cu2+的性能进行了深入研究.TEM、XRD以及XPS的分析结果表明,负载的锰氧化物以MnO2的形态存在.基于单一金属离子静态吸附的一元体系实验表明,Mn-D001比D001对Pb2+、Cd2+、Cu2+具有更高的吸附选择性,在高浓度竞争离子Ca2+、Mg2+、Na+共存的情况下,仍能保持较高的重金属去除率;Mn-D001对Pb2+、Cd2+、Cu2+的吸附行为符合准一级动力学模型(R2>0.99)和Langmuir吸附等温线模型(R2>0.99).在温度为303 K时,Mn-D001对3种重金属的饱和吸附容量可分别达到476.19 mg.g-1、243.90 mg.g-1及196.08 mg.g-1,优于原有树脂D001.基于复合重金属离子竞争吸附的二元、三元体系的实验表明,Mn-D001对3种重金属的吸附能力顺序为Pb2+>Cu2+>Cd2+,吸附能力由原有树脂D001以及负载的锰氧化物的性质共同决定. 相似文献
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FTIR研究非完全脱乙酰甲壳质对金属离子的吸附机理 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以傅立叶交换红外光谱(FTIR)法研究了非完全脱乙酰甲壳质(NCTS)与Cu~ (2+),Ni~(2+),Co~(1+),Zn~(2+),Cd(2+),Hg~(2+),Ag~+,Pb~(2+)等八种金属离子形成的配合物的结构特征,并对各配合物在4000—400cm~(-1)范围内的主要吸收带作了经验归属.研究结果表明,在NCTS的金属离子配合物中,除—NH_2,—OH参予了配位外,羰基((?)C=O)和酰胺基(—CONH—)亦在不同程度上参予了配位;NCTS对Hg~(2+),Ag~+的吸附过程中存在着明显的氧化还原现象,Hg~(2+),Ag~+,分别被还原为Hg_2~(2+)和Ag~0,而NCTS分子中的—CH_2OH有可能被氧化成—COOH. 相似文献
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Malik Lateef Ahmad Bashir Arshid Qureashi Aaliya Pandith Altaf Hussain 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2019,17(4):1495-1521
Environmental Chemistry Letters - In aqueous systems, heavy metal ions, when present in excess than permissible limits, are dangerous for human beings and aquatic life. Heavy metals cannot be... 相似文献
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金属离子络合对抗生素去除特性的影响研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
《环境化学》2016,(1)
水体中抗生素与金属离子共存时,在某些条件下易产生络合形成抗生素-金属离子络合物,会对抗生素的去除特性产生显著影响.抗生素的官能团组成与数量、金属离子的电负性和环境的p H是影响两者络合的主要因素.本文综述了金属离子与抗生素之间的络合行为及络合对抗生素去除特性的影响,重点论述了金属离子络合强化抗生素去除效果及其影响机制.金属离子会通过阳离子架桥作用促进抗生素的吸附去除,金属离子的络合能力是架桥作用发挥的关键.金属离子与抗生素生成络合物,使得电子在络合物分子内传递,金属离子作为电子传递体氧化剂显著促进了抗生素的氧化降解.此外,金属离子还会通过捕获电子、空洞以及分离电子空洞、增加吸附量等方式促进抗生素的光降解.最后对金属离子在抗生素污水治理工艺中的应用前景进行了展望. 相似文献
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Sharon Olivera K. Chaitra Krishna Venkatesh Handanahally Basavarajaiah Muralidhara Inamuddin Abdullah M. Asiri Mohd Imran Ahamed 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2018,16(4):1233-1246
The presence of contaminants in potable water is a cause of worldwide concern. In particular, the presence of metals such as arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury, chromium can affect human health. There is thus a need for advanced techniques of water decontamination. Adsorbents based on cerium dioxide (CeO2), also named ‘ceria,’ have been used to remove contaminants such as arsenic, fluoride, lead and cadmium. Ceria and composites display high surface area, controlled porosity and morphology, and abundance of functional groups. They have already found usage in many applications including optical, semiconductor and catalysis. Exploiting their attractive features for water treatment would unravel their potential. We review the potential of ceria and its composites for the removal of toxic metal ions from aqueous medium. The article discusses toxic contaminants in water and their impact on human health; the synthesis and adsorptive behavior of ceria-based materials including the role of morphology and surface area on the adsorption capacity, best fit adsorption isotherms, kinetic models, possible mechanisms, regeneration of adsorbents; and future perspectives of using metal oxides such as ceria. The focus of the report is the generation of cost-effective oxides of rare-earth metal, cerium, in their standalone and composite forms for contaminant removal. 相似文献
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Gu Shiqing Kang Xiaonan Wang Lan Lichtfouse Eric Wang Chuanyi 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2019,17(2):629-654
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Heavy metal pollution such as water contamination by Pb, Hg, Cu, Cd and Cr ions is induced by rapid urbanization and industrialization and is a major threat to... 相似文献
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A heteropolyacid Zr(IV) tungstate-based cation exchanger has been synthesized. An amorphous sample, prepared at pH 1.2 and having a Na+ ion exchange capacity of 0.92?meq?g?1, was selected for further studies. Its physicochemical properties were determined using Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric, and scanning electron studies. To understand the cation exchange behavior of the material, distribution coefficients (K d) for metal ions in various solvent systems were determined. Some important binary separations of metal ions, namely Mg2+–Bi3+, Cd2+–Bi3+, Fe3+–Bi3+, Th4+–Bi3+, and Fe3+–Zn2+, were achieved on such columns. The practical utility of these separations was demonstrated by separating Fe3+ and Zn2+ ions quantitatively in commercial pharmaceutical formulation. The cation exchanger has been successfully applied also for the treatment of industrial wastewater and a synthetic mixture. All the results suggests that Zr(IV) tungstate has excellent potential for the removal of metals from aqueous systems using packed columns of this material. 相似文献