共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 431 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
介绍了三索式格栅除污机的工艺及控制原理 ,提出了一些以低价的元器件代替高价元器件的方案 ,设计了国产化的电控系统 ,使整机完全实现国产化 ,降低了系统的成本 ,同时便于调试和维修。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
氧化锌法处理低浓度SO_2烟气的模拟实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文中介绍了氧化锌法脱硫的基本原理,总结了国内外研究及应用现状,同时详细叙述了模拟实验采用的流程、主要仪器,着重分析了不同SO2浓度下的吸收率以及亚硫酸锌的氧化率与氧化时间、浆液温度的关系,提出了实验过程中发现的问题及可采取的措施,为后期中试以及工业化应用提供了设计依据。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
在实验室条件下,以平衡振荡法研究了土壤吸附1,4-二氯苯的影响因素,用Freudlich和Langmuir经验公式,对实验数据进行了拟合,研究了土壤对1,4-二氯苯的吸附模型,并对其吸附动力学进行了初步探讨,并测定了吸附速率常数。 相似文献
11.
12.
在作者多年研究工作和查阅大量文献资料的基础上,本文综述了环境数学模型国内外的研究现状、发展历史及未来趋势。重点介绍了这方面研究的最新进展。该文还介绍了本领域所涉及的理论和实际应用问题,提出了今后值得进行研究的若干前沿课题,给出了60余篇关于水环境数学模型研究的主要参考文献目录。 相似文献
13.
Environmental monitoring faces the challenge of measuring an increasing number of analytes at ever decreasing concentrations. Since not all species of a given analyte have the same detrimental impact on the environment, new analytical devices and techniques are required to distinguish between the different species of a pollutant or different groups of pollutants. This paper describes analytical techniques based on biomaterials that are toxically sensitive to pollutants. This approach permits the biomonitoring of certain compounds by looking at their toxic properties. Although these techniques are based on a sound analytical strategy, their applications are limited because most of the interactions between the biological material and the analyte are irreversible. Additionally, the immobilised biological material has a limited stability. Several biomonitoring strategies based on electrochemical biosensing are discussed here and how to recover the bioactivity of biosensing system, both in discrete and automated procedures, is also reviewed. 相似文献
14.
W. de Vries J.E. Groenenberg 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2009,157(12):3422-3432
This paper evaluates approaches to calculate acceptable loads for metal deposition to forest ecosystems, distinguishing between critical loads, stand-still loads and target loads. We also evaluated the influence of including the biochemical metal cycle on the calculated loads. Differences are illustrated by examples of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn for a deciduous forest on five major soil types in the Netherlands. Stand-still loads are generally lower than critical loads, which in turn are lower than the target loads indicating that present levels are below critical levels. Uncertainties in the calculated critical loads are mainly determined by the uncertainty in the critical limits and the chemical speciation model. Including the metal cycle has a small effect on the calculated critical loads. Results are discussed in view of the applicability of the critical load concept for metals in future protocols on the reduction in metal emissions. 相似文献
15.
农田氮素流失一直是困扰农业生产发展和影响生态平衡的一个重要问题,当前世界各国致力于研究提高氮肥利用率和减少氮素损失的方法与途径,但是仍没有一个普遍适用的模型能定量化地阐明氮素流失的规律与特征。综述近年来国内外在农田氮素流失方面的定量方法与模型构建等研究成果,同时提出该领域亟待解决的问题。 相似文献
16.
本文综述了活性污泥模型从基于Monod方程的稳态模型到以ASM1、ASM2、ASM3为代表的动态模型的发展过程 ,介绍了各代表性模型的特点并对当前典型的活性污泥工艺软件作了评述 ,提出其研究方向及发展趋势 相似文献
17.
Guntram Koller Konrad Hungerbühler Karl Fent 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2000,7(3):135-143
A significant problem for effect assessment of aquatic ecosystems arises from the large ranges of toxicity data, which can
be found in different databases and literature. Here, ranges are given for the aquatic toxicity of 27 high production volume
chemicals. Based on these illustrative examples and on the current literature on uncertainty in aquatic effect assessment,
toxicity ranges are discussed for their possible causes (variation in experimental condition, species, endpoint, time) and
ways to handle them (safety factors). Implications and recommendations on the procedure of risk analysis of chemical substances
are drawn. Two main requirements for a comprehensive risk assessment are identified, which often play a minor role in current
practice (as they are often neglected) as well as in scientific discussion (as they are meant to be trivial). First, data
quality must be checked critically before applying any result of a toxicity test. Secondly, experimental data should take
into account different species and acute as well as chronic data. If these aspects are considered in risk analysis, which
is common practice in ecotoxicology but not always in the context of practical applications in risk engineering, a more comprehensive
picture of the environmental toxicity of a chemical substance can be obtained. 相似文献
18.
大型水生植物在水污染治理中的应用研究进展 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
大型水生植物在水污染治理中可以发挥多种作用。通过自身的生长代谢可以大量吸收氮、磷等水体中的营养物质 ,而其中一些种类还可以富集不同类型的重金属或吸收降解某些有机污染物 ;通过促进微生物的生长代谢 ,可以使水中大部分可生物降解有机物 (BOD)降解 ;通过抑制低等藻类的生长 ,控制富营养化的表现形式等。根据不同的生活型特点 ,利用大型水生植物进行污水处理和水体修复的方式也多种多样 ,主要包括 :以漂浮植物为主的塘系统和以挺水植物为主的人工湿地系统等。本文从生态功能发挥的角度探讨了植物对污染物降解的机理 ,并对以大型水生植物为核心的各种污水处理系统的研究进展与现状进行了综述 ,指出了利用大型水生植物进行水污染治理的研究与应用中存在的问题和发展方向 相似文献
19.
20.
本文总结了近年来有毒物质对水生态系统的生态效应研究现状及发展趋势,提出了今后测定有毒物质生态效应应该注意的问题。 相似文献