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根据区域环境噪声,交通干线噪声,功能区噪声,达标区噪声的监测分析城区内声环境质量状况,提出改善对策。 相似文献
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淄博市汽车交通发展预测及汽车尾气污染防治对策探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以淄博市1990年至1994年城市汽车交通统计数据和城市空气环境质量监测数据为依据,分析汽车交通发展变化趋势及其污染影响,建立灰色GM(1,1)模型,对城市汽车车辆拥有量、汽油消耗量、平均车流量、汽车尾气排放量进行了预测,并针对预测结果展开了讨论,提出了汽车尾气污染防治对策。 相似文献
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李云燕 《环境与可持续发展》1997,(2)
本文以淄博市1990年至1994年城市汽车交通统计数据和城市空气环境质量监测数据为依据,分析汽车交通发展变化趋势及其污染影响,建立灰色GM(1,1)模型,对城市汽车车辆拥有量、汽油消耗量、平均车流量、汽车尾气排放量进行了预测,并针对预测结果展开了讨论,提出了汽车尾气污染防治对策。 相似文献
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黑龙江省2006—2009年城市声环境质量状况及变化趋势分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对黑龙江省13个市地2006年-2009年声环境质量的监测数据进行研究,分析了黑龙江省声环境质量状况及变化趋势。黑龙江省城市区域声环境质量主要处于较好和轻度污染状态;城市道路交通环境质量处于好和较好水平;城市各类功能区声环境质量,夜间超标现象仍很严重;交通噪声影响强度最大;社会生活噪声影响范围最广;改善声环境质量仍是今后一项主要工作。 相似文献
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为了解机动车尾气污染分布规律,开展了机动车尾气对金华市空气质量影响的专项调查.结果表明,城市空气中机动车尾气污染物浓度大小与车流量、车辆类型、大气温度和扩散高度相关,交通干线两旁的机动车尾气污染较为严重. 相似文献
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沙维奇 《辽宁城乡环境科技》2008,28(5)
对鞍山市城区环境空气污染因子SO2,NO2,PM10,CO近年来的变化趋势进行了分析,并对空气环境质量变化原因和影响因素进行了探讨,提出了改善鞍山市空气环境质量的对策和措施。 相似文献
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乌鲁木齐市大气污染防治现状与目标措施分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
乌鲁木齐市是中国乃至世界上大气污染最严重的城市之一,特殊的地形结构、气候条件和采暖方式构成,使乌鲁木齐市大气污染问题并没有得到根本性的解决。乌鲁木齐市近年来不断加大环保投入,加强环境管理,全面开展了严格控制高硫煤使用、拆并燃煤锅炉、控制机动车尾气污染、优化能源结构等污染防治工作,环境空气质量得到明显改善。但随着社会经济快速发展,大气污染物排放总量呈潜在的增加趋势,对全市环境空气质量构成了巨大的压力。最后针对目前乌鲁木齐市区大气污染现状提出七条预防措施。 相似文献
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Zheng Yali He Xiaoyi Wang Hewu Wang Michael Zhang Shaojun Ma Dong Wang Binggang Wu Ye 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2020,25(3):355-370
Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change - Electric vehicles (EVs) play a crucial role in addressing climate change and urban air quality concerns. China has emerged as the global... 相似文献
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"十二五"时期,辽宁省工业化和城市化进程还将加快,机动车保有量和能源消耗总量持续增长,大气污染防治形势将更加严峻。通过环境空气质量现状监测数据分析铁岭市老城区大气质量现状。可吸入颗粒物、降尘、二氧化氮三种污染物浓度在2001年较高,之后大体呈逐年下降趋势,只有二氧化硫浓度呈波动起伏变化的趋势。利用空气综合污染指数预测大气变化趋势,结果表明铁岭市老城区环境空气质量逐年改善。同时分析了老城区环境空气质量存在的问题。 相似文献
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以杭州市为研究区域,建立2010年机动车NOx排放清单,预测杭州市“十二五”期间新增机动车NOx排放量,并设定了“现行管理”、“改善方案”和“强化方案”3个机动车管理情景,对NOx的减排潜力进行分析.结果表明,2010年杭州市主城区NOx排放量为4.43万t,其中重型货车所占比例最大,为34.1%. “十二五”杭州市机动车将增加22万辆,新增NOx排放0.197万t.执行“改善方案”—机动车淘汰工程和油品替代工程,可减少NOx排放0.746万t,削减率为16.84%.增加混合动力公交车和新能源汽车的市场占有率可以提高NOx的减排潜力. 相似文献
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我国机动车排放VOCs及其大气环境影响 总被引:1,自引:12,他引:1
挥发性有机化合物(volatile organic compounds,VOCs)作为大气中主要污染物之一,是O3和二次有机气溶胶(secondary organic aerosol,SOA)的重要前体物.为全面了解我国城市机动车排放VOCs对空气质量的影响,本文系统介绍了我国部分城市大气中VOCs的源解析最新成果,并分车型、分燃料综述了我国机动车VOCs的排放因子、成分谱及其对二次污染的贡献,以期为未来机动车VOCs排放和控制提供数据和理论支持.研究发现,机动车是我国城市大气VOCs的最大源,平均贡献率为36.8%;摩托车和轻型汽油车是主要排放车型.机动车尾气排放VOCs对城市O3和SOA生成都有重要贡献,随着排放标准提升和运行工况改善,机动车排放因子和臭氧生成潜势(ozone formation potentials,OFPs)明显降低,成分谱以芳香烃和烯烃等活性组分为主,对二次污染的贡献较大. 相似文献
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During the 2012 Lanzhou International Marathon, the local government made a significant effort to improve traffic conditions and air quality by implementing traffic restriction measures. To evaluate the direct effect of these measures on urban air quality, especially particle concentrations and their size distributions, atmospheric particle size distributions(0.5–20 μm) obtained using an aerodynamic particle sizer(model 3321, TSI, USA) in June 2012 were analyzed. It was found that the particle number, surface area and volume concentrations for size range 0.5–10 μm were(15.0±2.1) cm-3,(11.8±2.6) μm2/cm3and(1.9±0.6) μm2/cm3, respectively, on the traffic-restricted day(Sunday), which is 63.2%, 53.0% and 47.2% lower than those on a normal Sunday. For number and surface area concentrations, the most affected size range was 0.5–0.7 and 0.5–0.8 μm, respectively, while for volume concentration, the most affected size ranges were 0.5–0.8, 1.7–2.0 and 5.0–5.4 μm. Number and volume concentrations of particles in size range 0.5–1.0 μm correlated well with the number of non-CNG(Compressed Natural Gas) powered vehicles, while their correlation with the number of CNG-powered vehicles was very low, suggesting that reasonable urban traffic controls along with vehicle technology improvements could play an important role in improving urban air quality. 相似文献
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The objective of this study is to estimate the vehicle kilometer traveled (VKT) and on-road emissions using the traffic volume in urban. We estimated two VKT; one is based on registered vehicles and the other is based on traffic volumes. VKT for registered vehicles was 2.11 times greater than that of the applied traffic volumes because each VKT estimation method is different. Therefore, we had to define the inner VKT is moved VKT inner in urban to compare two values. Also, we focused on freight modes because these are discharged much air pollutant emissions. From analysis results, we found middle and large trucks registered in other regions traveled to target city in order to carry freight, target city has included many industrial and logistics areas. Freight is transferred through the harbors, large logistics centers, or via locations before being moved to the final destination. During this process, most freight is moved by middle and large trucks, and trailers rather than small trucks for freight import and export. Therefore, these trucks from other areas are inflow more than registered vehicles. Most emissions from diesel trucks had been overestimated in comparison to VKT from applied traffic volumes in target city. From these findings, VKT is essential based on traffic volume and travel speed on road links in order to estimate accurately the emissions of diesel trucks in target city. Our findings support the estimation of the effect of on-road emissions on urban air quality in Korea. 相似文献
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小议机动车尾气污染的控制对策 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
随着城市机动车保有量的不断增长,机动车尾气污染问题已经成为城市空气污染最重要的来源,控制机动车尾气污染也已经成为改善城市大气环境质量的当务之急.本文力图通过对发达国家机动车尾气控制的经验的借鉴及中国目前状况的对比分析,为降低中国机动车尾气污染排放提供些思考和建议. 相似文献