铝合金半固态成形工艺及力学性能的研究现状

新型的成形技术半固态成形技术 (SSM )是一种近终成形 (Near net shape)的成形工艺。和传统的成形工艺相比 ,具有一系列突出的优点 :成形温度低 ;成形件力学性能好 ,较好的综合了固态金属模锻与液态压铸成形的优点。阐述了铝合金半固态成形技术的主要工艺方法及工艺参数与传统的液态压铸成形的差异 ,并阐述了半固态成形件在不同状态下的力学性能     

7A04铝合金复杂零件的超塑性成形工艺研究

用超塑性成形工艺对外侧表面带凸耳的空心圆锥体铝合金(7A04)零件进行了成形试验,通过分析和试验确定了合理的超塑成形工艺和模具结构。该零件须分两步进行超塑成形:先成形空心圆锥体,再成形凸耳;超塑性成形工艺制造该零件比原机加工工艺简单,节省材料超过60%。     

汽车转向机摇臂轴精锻成形工艺

介绍了热挤镦加热精整汽车转向机摇臂轴精锻成形工艺,对热挤镦的成形原理及变形过程进行了分析探讨.提出并采用了综合利用各种不同成形工艺特点的复合成形工艺方法来生产转向机摇臂轴这类异形零件,以制订最佳的工艺方法.     

成形工艺对轿车减振器座应变状态影响的研究

通过网格应变分析技术 ,对某轿车采用一次成形、两次成形工艺冲制减振器座的应变状态进行了定量研究 ,结果表明 ,成形工艺对减振器座的应变分布、应变路径、应变大小影响很大 ,一次成形较两次成形对材料的成形性能要求较高 ,两次成形工艺更有利于零件成形     

BT20钛合金筒形件的UOE热成形

阐述了用UOE热成形BT20钛合金筒形件的特点。通过对BT20筒形件UOE热成形的实验研究,确定了BT20钛合金筒形件UOE热成形工艺过程,得到了一系列成形工艺参数及在成形过程中控制产品质量的措施。     

径向叶片等温挤压成形试验研究

本文选用超硬铝Lc9,对径向叶片的等温挤压成形工艺进行试验研究。文中给出了材料预处理和等温挤压成形的温度和速度等工艺条件;分析了径问叶片等温挤压的成形过程及该工艺对成形件强度的影响;论述了控制流动性和充填性的材料、加工及模具等主要因素。试验研究结果表明,等温挤压成形工艺对于超硬铝材料复杂形状零件的塑性成形具有实际意义。     

内螺纹变截面铜管拉伸工艺的研究

此文提出了内螺纹变截面铜管分段拉仲一次成形新工艺,并就工艺因素对该管拉伸成形的影响进行了试验研究,从而为合理制订成形工艺提供了依据。     

高压开关静触头座成形工艺

介绍了采用冲压 旋压复合工艺成形静触头座的过程。其中包括 :变薄旋压成形薄壁筒体 ,扩口翻边成形法兰 ,普旋方式成形异形管口等。对主要工艺参数如主轴转速、进给率、旋轮形状、道次变形率、模板形式等作了简要介绍。该成形工艺对同类异形回转体有一定参考意义。     

三销齿轮高速冷镦挤工艺及模具设计

分析了摩托车变速器三销齿轮的成形工艺。采用了高速令镦挤成形工艺，可提高三销齿轮的质量、减少机械加工及降低产品成本。对三销齿轮成形工艺和模具设计作了详细探讨。     

LF6筒形件强力旋压成形

文中叙述了LF6合金简形件冷、热变薄旋压的工艺过程。通过对典型工件变薄旋压成形的试验研究,选择了主要工艺参数,确定了合理的成形工艺过程,分析了加热旋压成形工艺的特征,讨论了室温旋压工件的缺陷。     

贵阳地区碳酸盐岩岩系成土方式及其特征

碳酸盐岩上覆红土的成因主要有溶蚀-残积说、溶蚀-交代说和外来沉积说。通过对贵阳地区碳酸盐岩岩系上覆红土剖面的调查研究,发现碳酸盐岩岩系成土作用有岩性变化的层间界面上成土、岩-土界面上成土、岩层整体块状层内风化成土等方式。其中岩-土界面成土方式是最常见的一种,而岩层整体块状层内风化成土也有一定比例,岩性变化的层间界面上成土方式相对较少。三种成土类型说明碳酸盐岩岩系成土是复杂的,是多层面、多方式的,并非是单一的成因形成,碳酸盐岩岩系成土速率应比原来认为的高。     

板材成形新技术及其发展趋势(Ⅰ)

近些年来,面对全球化的竞争,越来越需要小批量、多样化、周期短的新的成形技术.薄板成形技术在成形工艺中占有很重要的地位,其多样化趋势已经变得越来越明显,出现了多种加工方法,它对将来的工业结构和产品的生产技术将是一场革命.文中介绍了变压边力技术、成对液压成形技术、粘介质成形技术、无模分层成形技术等几种柔性化程度高的板材成形技术及其发展趋势.     

Bending of Titanium Sheet Using Laser Forming

Laser forming, a novel manufacturing method for bending sheet metal first reported in 1985, has been investigated as an alternative to hot brake forming (industry standard) of titanium sheet parts for the aircraft industry. Laser forming involves scanning a focused or partially defocused laser beam over the surface of a titanium workpiece to cause localized heating along the bend line and angular deflection toward the beam. The main advantage that laser forming has over conventional brake forming is increased process flexibility. An experimental investigation of this process (primarily designed experiments) met the following objectives: identified the response variables related to change in geometry (bend angle) and material microstructure; characterized the influence of process variables (scanning speed, beam diameter, laser power) on these response variables; determined the degree of controllability over the process variables; and evaluated the suitability of laser forming for the aircraft industry (most important), all with respect to titanium sheet. It has been determined that laser forming with an Nd:YAG laser is a controllable, flexible manufacturing process for titanium sheet bending. Unfortunately, these advantages over traditional hot brake forming are overshadowed by the fact that, with regard to forming with titanium, laser forming is significantly slower and more labor and energy intensive, and results in unacceptable material properties at the bend line according to aircraft industry standards. These findings cast doubt over the assertions of some researchers that laser forming may be a viable manufacturing process for parts made in small batches. Instead, it appears that it may be best suited for rapid prototyping of sheet metal parts.     

External force-assisted laser forming process for gaining high bending angles

Laser forming process is used in forming and bending of metallic and non-metallic sheets. Laser beam irradiation causes a localized temperature increase and a localized mechanical strength decrease. In this article, an external mechanical force is added to a laser beam irradiation, which is called external force-assisted laser forming process, to gain a 90-degree bending angle. Furthermore, Numerical simulation of the process is performed to achieve a good understanding of the process. Simulation results show that more than two-third of the final forming is due to the laser beam irradiation. Equivalent plastic strain values during laser forming and external force-assisted laser forming processes are compared. Results show that equivalent plastic strain in laser forming process increases in a step pattern, with increasing in scan pass numbers. This occurs because when the laser beam irradiates on the sheet surface, it reduces the yield strength of the sheet. Equivalent plastic strain in external force-assisted laser forming process has an oscillatory step nature. This attributes to simultaneous effects of strain hardening and thermal induced reduction of yield strength of the sheet. Simulations were in good accordance with experiments.     

梯齿形桥梁伸缩缝U形弯曲件的成形技术

此文介绍一种新型桥梁伸缩缝关键零件U形弯曲件的成形技术.通过对该零件的变形分析和采用合理的工艺措施,使得这一成形难度较大的弯曲件一次压制获得成功.     

板材超塑性拉延过程的数值模拟

板料超塑性成形是一种全新的成形方法。用刚塑性有限元法对Zn 2 2Al合金U形拉延过程进行了数值模拟 ,分析了变形过程中工件的应力、应变、摩擦和厚度分布 ,揭示了成形过程中金属的塑性变形规律 ,为成形工艺设计提供了有效的分析工具。     

板材电磁成形实验研究

此文对板材电磁成形进行了较全面的实验研究,并对板材在成形过程中变形规律进行了分析,同时对成形效率进行了讨论,为电磁成形技术的推广应用奠定了基础。     

硬铝合金薄壁杯形件成形工艺与模具

此文介绍了硬铝合金薄壁杯形件成形工艺与模具设计的方法,分析了硬铝合金塑性差给冷挤压成形带来了困难的特点,从成形工艺、模具设计等方面采取了有效措施,从而较好地解决了硬铝合金在成形过程中产生的缺陷.此文也为类似零件艺及模具设计提供了参考.