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实施生态保护补偿是调动各方积极性、保护好生态环境的重要手段,是生态文明制度建设的重要内容。近年来,中央和四川省帮助阿坝州有序推进生态保护补偿机制建设,深入实施重点生态功能区转移支付、森林生态效益补偿、草原生态保护补助奖励、湿地生态效益补偿等一批生态补偿政策,取得了阶段性进展,对全州生态保护、经济发展、民生改善、社会稳定等发挥了重要作用。但总体看,阿坝州仍存在生态补偿范围偏小、标准偏低,保护者和受益者良性互动的体制机制尚不完善的问题,一定程度上影响了生态环境保护措施的成效。因此,为进一步健全生态保护补偿机制、使生态补偿政策更好的发挥作用,研究深入梳理了阿坝州生态补偿现状,分析了生态补偿存在的问题和困难,并提出了健全生态保护补偿机制的建议。旨在更好践行习近平生态文明思想和“绿水青山就是金山银山”绿色发展理念,从而加快推进阿坝州生态文明建设和川西北阿坝生态示范区建设,进而实现区域协调和高质量发展。 相似文献
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阿坝州的汶川县、理县、茂县、松潘县、黑水县地处岷江上游,岷江也是长江水系的主要源头之一。其中,汶、理、茂三县是阿坝州的工业基地。因此、长江中下游的生态、环境问题要受到岷江上游自然生态环境的制约, 相似文献
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本文报道了四川省阿坝州高原山区各县室内氧及子体浓度,并对阿坝州各县肺癌患病进行了流调。全州室内氧浓度范围值0.5~374.1Bqm~(_3)X:22.7Bqm~(-3);Xg:16.3Bqm~(-3),子体浓度范围值0.32~87.6mwl;X:6.0mwl;Xg:3.94mwl。研究表明:肺癌患病率与氡浓度有相关关系,r=0.6,p<0.01。 相似文献
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大骨节病防治和扶贫开发试点工作涉及阿坝州的经济、社会、生态等各方面,且州内各县、乡、村情况各异,众多具体措施关系复杂。为了提高决策质量,使试点工作取得“优化举措、重点突破”的效果,应用AHP方法建立了定量模型。 相似文献
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干旱河谷区退耕还林的意义与效益 ——以阿坝州小金县为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在生态考察和资料调研的基础上 ,以阿坝州小金县为例 ,探讨了四川省干旱河谷区退耕还林的思路及效益 ,认为退耕还林对于干旱河谷区、生态脆弱区、旅游资源丰富地区具有重大的现实意义。 相似文献
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Following an examination of blood samples from 1000 persons from Kuwait, a number of important differences in the levels of lead in the blood were noted. There were significant differences between the sexes living in the same residential area. Certain significant lead in blood differences were also found between females and males who dyed their hair, and between smokers and non-smokers. Lead in blood concentrations were also tested for the various blood groups of the respondents. It was noted that O+ blood group respondents were found to have higher lead levels than those of other major blood groups. 相似文献
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Jinren Ni Liying Sun Tianhong Li Zheng Huang Alistair G.L. Borthwick 《Journal of environmental management》2010,91(10):1930-1942
An understanding of flood impact in terms of sustainability is vital for long-term disaster risk reduction. This paper utilizes two important concepts: conventional insurance related flood risk for short-term damage by specific flood events, and long-term flood impact on sustainability. The Insurance Related Flood Risk index, IRFR, is defined as the product of the Flood Hazard Index (FHI) and Vulnerability. The Long-term Flood Impact on Sustainability index, LFIS, is the ratio of the flood hazard index to the Sustainable Development Index (SDI). Using a rapid assessment approach, quantitative assessments of IRFR and LFIS are carried out for 2339 counties and cities in mainland China. Each index is graded from ‘very low’ to ‘very high’ according to the eigenvalue magnitude of cluster centroids. By combining grades of FHI and SDI, mainland China is then classified into four zones in order to identify regional variations in the potential linkage between flood hazard and sustainability. Zone I regions, where FHI is graded ‘very low’ or ‘low’ and SDI is ‘medium’ to ‘very high’, are mainly located in western China. Zone II regions, where FHI and SDI are ‘medium’ or ‘high’, occur in the rapidly developing areas of central and eastern China. Zone III regions, where FHI and SDI are ‘very low’ or ‘low’, correspond to the resource-based areas of western and north-central China. Zone IV regions, where FHI is ‘medium’ to ‘very high’ and SDI is ‘very low’ to ‘low’, occur in ecologically fragile areas of south-western China. The paper also examines the distributions of IRFR and LFIS throughout mainland China. Although 57% of the counties and cities have low IRFR values, 64% have high LFIS values. The modal values of LFIS are ordered as Zone I < Zone II ≈ Zone III < Zone IV; whereas the modal values of IRFR are ordered as Zone I < Zone III < Zone IV < Zone II. It is recommended that present flood risk policies be altered towards a more sustainable flood risk management strategy in areas where LFIS and IRFR vary significantly, with particular attention focused on Zone IV regions, which presently experience poverty and a deteriorating eco-system. 相似文献
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2 greenhouse gases in assessment studies. For the cases studied, we identify variability in the assessment reports in the Netherlands
during the pre-IPCC period. In the Netherlands arena, the assessments in this period can be seen as exponents of two different
lines, a Netherlands line and an international line. We seek to identify what factors were decisive in the selection processes
that resulted in the closure of visible disputes (visible in or across the assessment reports) for both cases. Our analysis
reveals a remarkable difference in the adoption behavior of two Dutch assessment groups despite a large overlap in membership.
We provide evidence that it is not the paradigmatic predisposition of the experts in the committee that was decisive for the
closure of visible disputes, but it was the context in which the experts operated and the commitments they had made in each
setting. 相似文献
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高校参与社区精神文明建设的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高等院校汇集了多方面的人才,是社会主义精神文明建设的重要阵地。如何发挥其优势为社区精神文明建设服务?本文从多方面论述了高校主动参与社区精神文明建设的指导思想、意义、优势、思路和途径。 相似文献
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Risk assessors have devoted considerable attention to the consumption of fish in the diet of recreational and subsistence anglers, but little attention has been directed toward the percentage that wild game contributes to total protein intake for people who engage in hunting and fishing. While recall studies have limitations, the relative errors should be similar for different types of fish and game. We interviewed 454 people attending the Palmetto Sportsmen's Classic in South Carolina to determine their consumption patterns of domesticated animals, fish (both wild-caught and commercial) and wild game. The percentage of people who consumed each type of meat was: chicken (98%); beef (95%); wild-caught fish (79%); deer (79%); restaurant fish (73%); pork (71%); dove (47%); commercial fish (41%); wild turkey (40%), duck, squirrel and self-caught quail (about 25% each); restaurant quail (10%); and raccoon (11%). Although a similar proportion of white respondents and black respondents consumed wild game overall (90%), there were ethnic differences in the number of meals of wild-caught fish and game. Black respondents ate more wild-caught fish, rabbit, raccoon and squirrel, and less deer, than did white respondents. Wild-caught fish and game made up 50% of the meat and fish diet of black sportsmen, but only 32% for whites. Wild-caught fish and game were being eaten disproportionately more by low-income black respondents, while more deer was consumed by higher-income black respondents. The data suggest that managers and planners should take into account age, ethnicity and income when (1) conducting exposure assessments, (2) considering consumption patterns for wild-caught fish and game and (3) managing risk from wild-caught fish and game. The data will be especially useful to policy makers and risk managers who are designing consumption advisories, for risk communicators in identifying the target audience and for managers designing long-term stewardship for sites with contamination. 相似文献
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生态功能区划在县域可持续发展指标体系中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析县域可持续发展指标体系特点的基础上,从生态功能区划依据的原则、目标等方面,深入论述了生态功能区划在县域可持续发展指标体系中的三方面作用,提出了应用生态功能区划结果对某一区域内不同县域的可持续发展状况分类别进行评价的观点。 相似文献
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国土资源开发利用的综合效益分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用定量与定性相结合的方法 ,系统分析了国土资源在开发过程中所表现出来的各种社会、经济和生态方面的数量关系和指标 ,并用经济学的基本模型 ,从国土资源开发的社会效益、经济效益和生态效益上总结了这种关系。最后提出了国土资源开发利用的综合效益就是社会效益、经济效益、生态效益的统一 ,经济效益是社会效益和生态效益基础的观点。 相似文献