共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 108 毫秒
1.
制革业铬鞣废水的治理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
皮革加工是以动物皮为原料,经化学处理和机械加工而完成的.皮革加工过程中产生废水分为鞣前废水、鞣制废水、鞣后废水三部分.由于裸皮经铬鞣制后,皮革革身柔软丰满、细致、湿热稳定性好,因此铬盐作为鞣制剂被广泛运用于皮革生产中,研究表明皮革结合铬约占使用量77%,过多的铬则留在废铬液中被排放.铬鞣废波是制革废水的重要组成部分,其中含有大量Cr3 (40%),过多的铬如果不经处理就直接随废水排放,将对环境造成重大影响.本文通过查阅大量资料,对国内外目前常采用铬鞣废水治理方法进行综合叙述. 相似文献
2.
铝钛柱撑系列改性膨润土处理含铬废水的应用研究 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
以钠基膨润土为原料,制备了铝钛无机柱撑、铝钛有机柱撑系列改性膨润土,比较了膨润土原土及铝钛无机有机柱撑改性膨润土处理含铬废水的性能,探讨了改性膨润土用量、pH值、搅拌时间等因素对膨润土吸附Cr(Ⅵ)实验的影响。结果表明:有机柱撑改性膨润土、无机柱撑改性膨润土对废水的处理效果明显好于原土;膨润土用量、废水的pH对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附效率影响很大;在无机柱撑改性中,当pH为4,投加量为6g L,搅拌时间为30min,Cr(Ⅵ)质量浓度为30mg L时,Cr(Ⅵ)去除率达到66 5%;在有机柱撑改性中,当pH为5,投加量为6g L,搅拌时间为30min,Cr(Ⅵ)质量浓度为30mg L时,Cr(Ⅵ)去除率达到94 6%;铝钛无机、有机柱撑改性膨润土对铬离子水样处理的吸附等温线均符合Langmuir吸附等温方程,饱和吸附量和Langmuir常数分别为9 823,8 790mg g和4 5167,4 327。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
对制革废水进行了实验研究,提出了制革废水的处理方法.即首先对铬鞣废水进行单独处理,回收鞣革液,再采用聚合硅酸系混凝剂和聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)来处理混合废水的新方法. 相似文献
7.
采用磷酸酸化处理米糠,使用改性米糠处理含铬废水,以吸附率为评价指标,考察了吸附剂添加量、pH值、反应时间、温度及溶液Cr(Ⅵ)初始质量浓度等主要因素对吸附率的影响。实验结果表明,酸改性米糠对含铬废水具有较优异的吸附效果,最大吸附率可达到81.3%;pH值为影响吸附率的最重要因素,pH值等于2时,吸附剂对Cr(VI)吸附效果最好;米糠用量、反应时间和溶液初始Cr(Ⅵ)浓度分别为17.5 g/L,90 min,30 mg/L时吸附效果最佳。 相似文献
8.
在碱性条件下,利用水热法制备改性粉煤灰,用于去除废水中的氟离子。采用XRD和SEM对碱热改性前后的粉煤灰进行表征,对比了改性前后粉煤灰对模拟废水中氟离子的吸附性能,并研究了改性粉煤灰投加量、初始pH值和反应温度对吸附性能的影响。结果表明,粉煤灰碱热后改性表面吸附位点增多且孔隙增加,吸附潜力明显提升。当改性粉煤灰投加量为2 g/L、废水初始pH值为7.6、反应温度20℃时,氟离子的去除率高达94.7%。反应在60 min达到吸附平衡,该吸附反应是一个吸热过程。碱热改性的粉煤灰处理含氟废水不存在二次污染风险。 相似文献
9.
以凹凸棒土为原料,通过复配造粒、热处理的方法对凹凸棒土进行改性,并用改性后的凹凸棒土对染料废水进行处理。考察了pH值、凹凸棒土用量及吸附时间等因素的影响,探索了最佳工艺条件。结果表明,改性后的凹凸棒土吸附性能有了明显改善,对染料废水进行处理,脱色率可达99%以上,处理废水量与吸附剂比为670颐1,且其原料价廉易得、工艺简单、成本低,是一种较好的脱色吸附剂。 相似文献
10.
11.
制革厂的清洁生产技术 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
联合国工业发展组织选择南京制革厂推行低污染制革生产技术,采用在废液中投加氧化镁的方法将金属铬沉淀出来,得到的铬泥体积比通常用氢氧化钠方法要小得多,该方法可使废水中90%以上的铬回收利用,年产90万张猪革的工厂可获利22~27万元/年 相似文献
12.
V. Suresh M. Kanthimathi P. Thanikaivelan J. Raghava Rao B. Unni Nair 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2001,9(6):802
Severe restrictions imposed by the pollution control authorities on the disposal of chromium, total dissolved solids and chlorides in tannery effluents have forced the tanners to look for low-waste, high exhaust chrome tanning salts. An improved chrome syntan with more than 90% uptake of chrome has been developed. The new product serves both as tanning and retanning agent and can be applied directly to delimed pelts thus eliminating the conventional pickling stage in the leather processing. This modified process helps to reduce the chemical oxygen demand (COD), total dissolved solids (TDS) and chlorides in the spent tan liquor by 51, 81 and 99%, respectively. The product offers full, soft leathers having shrinkage temperature comparable to conventional chrome tanned skins. Since the developed product is highly reactive, it saves time and reduces the water requirement when compared to the conventional chrome tanning method. Thus the novel product/process developed not only has advantages in reducing pollution loads but also seems to be techno-economically viable. 相似文献
13.
14.
Minimization of the environmental impact of chrome tanning: a new process reusing the tanning floats
Josep M. Morera Esther Bartolí Roberto Chico Cristian Solé Luisa F. Cabeza 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2011,19(17-18):2128-2132
A chrome tanning process which allows the reuse of tanning floats has been developed. The most commonly used chromium salts were replaced by highly masked and basified ones. This substitution eliminates basification operation and prevents pH change and the considerable neutral salts concentration increase in the tanning float. Consequently, tanning float can be reused several times. An optimum chromium salt concentration in the tanning float between 10% and 12.5% has been determined. It has been shown that the number of times the tanning float can be reused depends on the quality of the leather grain to be manufactured. In the best case, a saving of 18 L of water per kilogram of tanned leather is calculated. This means savings of 90% of water normally used. 相似文献
15.
铬、砷离子吸附剂的制备及其吸附性能的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过对沸石的改性,在沸石表面形成了一层纳米态的二氧化锰,而纳米态的二氧化锰及沸石都对水中重金属有强烈的吸附性能,从而达到对铬、砷离子的吸附作用。通过沸石与二氧化锰的配比、吸附溶液的pH值、吸附时间、改性沸石的用量对其去除效果的影响,探讨了吸附作用机理。通过吸附测定,改性沸石的最佳配比沸石:MnO2为2:1;改性沸石对As(III)的最佳吸附pH和时间为5.0和30 min;对Cr(VI)的最佳吸附pH和时间为7.0和30 min的条件下吸附效果最佳。 相似文献
16.
改性膨润土对Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附性能研究 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
研究比较了膨润土与改性膨润土作为吸附剂对Cd2 + 的吸附性能。探讨了膨润土的用量、pH值等因素对膨润土吸附Cd2 + 的影响。改性膨润土对Cd2 + 的吸附能力明显增强 ;膨润土的用量、pH值对Cd2 + 的吸附效率影响较大。当pH =8~ 9时 ,改性膨润土用量为 4g L ,对初始浓度为 4 0mg L的Cd2 + 的去除率达 96 %。膨润土原土、改性膨润土对Cd2 + 的吸附等温线均符合Freundlich方程。 相似文献
17.
用Zr2+对膨润土改性,并用改性后的膨润土对大红染料废水进行处理,考察了pH值、反应温度、反应时间、改性膨润土用量等因素对大红染料去除率的影响,研究了其吸附动力学及等温吸附。 相似文献
18.
19.
Reclamation treatment of the chrome leather scrap 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A novel method to extract protein and Cr(III) from the chrome leather scrap discarded by leather industry is described.Chrome leather scarp was hydrolyzed under basic condition to remove chromium compound and extract protein. The extracted protein was mixed with substrate and used as feed protein after being dried and ground. The basic residue was treated with sulfuric acid to obtain chrome(III) sulfate which can be used as tanning agent again after adjusting pH with base. The acidic residue was processed and used as flower fertilizer. The safety of the protein powder produced has been by toxicology and nutriology test. This reclamation method has been industrialized. 相似文献