贵州省黔南州耕地保有量研究

根据2001～2010年土地开发复垦规划、建设项目用地、生态退耕等预测,分析了1997～2010年土地利用总体规划存在问题,提出了黔南州下一轮修编土地利用总体规划应达到的耕地保有量.     

城乡用地结构与布局优化研究——以黄山市为例

优化城乡用地结构与布局是实施统筹城乡发展、建立和谐社会的重要内容。选取黄山市城乡用地为研究对象,从数量、布局等方面分析了城乡建设用地现状及存在的问题,提出相应的优化城乡建议和对策,为新农村建设和土地利用总体规划的修编提供参考。     

中国国家地质公园总体规划修编若干问题探讨

国家地质公园总体规划修编是中国地质公园发展的阶段性总结,旨在完善规划的体系和内容,解决总体规划中存在的现实问题,它对国家地质公园的可持续发展具有深远的意义.在分析国家地质公园总体规划的实质和修编内容变动的基础上,讨论了总体规划修编的重点,从学术的角度探讨了总体规划修编中涉及的地质公园属性确定,地质公园建设、管理和发展规划中存在的问题,并提出了相应的对策,旨在为中国国家地质公园的总体规划修编提供参考.     

基于熵权可拓模型的土地利用规划环境影响评价——以黄河三角洲高效生态经济区为例

土地利用规划环境影响评价对配置土地资源起到显著的优化作用,可为新一轮的土地利用规划修编提供科学基础。针对黄河三角洲高效生态经济区土地开发与利用状况,运用DPSIR(Driving-Pressure-State-Impact-Response)模型构建土地利用规划环境影响评价指标体系,结合熵权法和可拓学理论构建土地利用规划环境影响评价模型,分析自规划实施以来(2006—2015年)该区域土地利用与环境质量的变化过程。基于分析结果,对该地区规划目标年(2020年)的土地利用程度和环境质量水平进行了预测。结果表明:自新一轮土地利用规划实施以来,黄河三角洲高效生态经济区的自然环境质量整体上呈正向发展趋势,但人均水资源量、人均耕地面积、人均工业废气排放量等指标是影响该地区环境质量进一步改善的主要短板因素。     

土地利用总体规划的环境影响评价指标体系研究

科学合理的土地利用总体规划环境影响评价指标体系既可提高规划的科学性,又可为新一轮规划的修编提供科学依据。运用系统分析法、归纳演绎法、专家咨询法等方法研究建立土地利用总体规划的环境影响评价指标体系,初步将其构建为目标层、准则层和指标层3个层次,包括社会指标、环境指标及资源指标。     

对新一轮土地利用规划的几点思考--以四川省为例

在简单介绍四川省基本情况的基础上,分析得出上一轮土地利用规划的特点和存在的问题,并由此提出如何在新一轮土地利用规划中实现耕地总量动态平衡,生态保护与规划相结合,以及开展"数字国土"等几点思考.研究表明,作者提出的新思路可较好地促进地方社会、经济、生态的全面发展.     

土地利用总体规划与城市总体规划的协调研究

从土地利用总体规划与城市总体规划的关系和矛盾出发,指出了两个规划协调的必要性,并提出在实际协调过程中的核心问题是城市用地规模的确定,建议从两个规划的编制规范、标准、方法、审批、实施、管理等多个方面进行协调,以保障城乡统筹的协调发展。     

新时期我国土地利用区域调控研究

土地利用区域调控是土地利用总体规划的重要内容。目前，我国已经进入第三轮土地利用总体规划修编工作，分析了新形势下我国土地利用区域调控的背景、目的和原则，从土地利用综合分区和功能分区两个角度探讨了我国土地利用区域调控的实践途径，并提出若干保障措施。     

济南重点农业区空间布局及发展特色规划研究

以济南市土地利用总体规划修编中的基本农田相关研究为基础，对济南市重点农业区进行了布局，并结合济南市的具体情况，规划了各农业区的发展特色，提出了三个方案，对比分析得山方案二符合济南市的发展要求，定为推荐方案。     

基于喀什市新农村建设的土地资源优化配置研究

土地资源优化配置是新农村建设过程中面临的重要问题。文章从土地资源优化配置的基本内涵入手,探讨土地资源优化配置与新农村建设的关系;阐述了喀什市土地资源利用现状及存在问题;提出要制定科学的土地利用总体规划和新村规划。创新投入机制,加大投入力度,合理配置农业土地类型,尝试土地流转,集约节约用地,建设农村中心村,统筹土地利用,探索城乡一体化发展新模式。通过优化喀什市土地资源配置,确保新农村高效、迅速发展。     

GIS-based urban sustainability assessment: The case of Dammam city, Saudi Arabia

This paper applies an integrated approach to assessing urban sustainability in Dammam City, Saudi Arabia. The approach, based on geographic information systems (GIS), involves the evaluation of the planning process, the master plan and the land use activities resulting from planning. It concludes that some aspects of sustainability are not addressed by the planning process and the plan document. The planning process and the plan document addressed economic sustainability issues more than social and environmental issues. The result of the GIS-based sustainability assessment of the study area produces similar findings. The paper develops a sustainable planning guidance and makes some recommendations based on the findings.     

Combining land-use planning and tenure security: a tenure responsive land-use planning approach for developing countries

There is tenure insecurity around land ownerships and land rights in most developing countries. There are also many land-use planning projects being implemented in these countries. Often, land-use planning exists in these countries but is not formally linked with tenure security. This study argues that combining them by conducting land-use planning in a way that promotes tenure security presents a new approach. A central premise for the rationale of this intervention is that processes of land-use planning may inadvertently increase tenure security. By way of methodology, it evaluates land-use planning case studies from Africa, Asia and South America. It uses the three case study examples to build a case for making tenure security one of the major planned outcomes of a land-use planning process and provides a detailed framework for operationalising the concept. Its main contribution to the literature is that it introduces the concept of tenure responsive land-use planning.     

Spatial planning and changing landscapes: a failure of policy in peri-urban Victoria,Australia

Building on the scientific literature, this article first summarises the socio-environmental impacts of land-use change expected to occur in high amenity Australian peri-urban areas, involving in particular, the effects of land development on agriculture, biodiversity, landscape character, bushfire risk and social factors. Second, the current spatial planning framework and its distribution in seven municipalities in Victoria, Australia, is critically analysed, and records of approved planning permits are related to this framework to assess the challenges posed by peri-urban growth. We argue that the current planning framework supports a static approach which does not address foreseen challenges and lacks strategic power. Both the strategic framework and the development approval process lead to unanticipated, cumulative impacts and contestation. A more coordinated, less urban-centric approach to planning and the introduction of rural land-use plans would substantially address some of the issues encountered.     

农村工业化进程中的土地资源优化配置研究——以浙江永康市为例

在阐述农村工业化与土地资源优化配置关系问题的基础上，以浙江永康市为例，对当前我国农村工业化过程中土地资源优化配置问题进行了研究。研究表明，永康目前处于工业化中期阶段，工业用地扩张趋势明显，但同时也存在用地结构布局不甚合理、集约利用程度较低以及环境影响等问题。解决这些问题可通过切实保护耕地，合理安排建设用地规模与布局，提高土地集约利用率和控制环境污染等有效途径。     

Tracking collaboration: forest planning and local participation on the San Juan National Forest,Colorado

The proliferation of community-based collaborative approaches to public land management and planning has spawned many questions regarding issues of community representation and the effects of participation for local residents. This paper presents a longitudinal assessment of local resident participation in collaborative forest planning on local community–forest relations in southwestern Colorado. Using survey data of participants involved in the San Juan National Forest's forest plan revision community study groups from 1998 to 2003, we assess participation in terms of community representation and the effects of community-based collaboration upon individuals' forest uses, forest values, and the level and form of involvement in forest management and planning activities. Results show that community representation remains slanted towards existing active stakeholders, and that while forest values, uses, and frequencies of involvement change little, participants cite positive effects in terms of the development of new knowledge, personal relationships, and greater confidence to engage in forest management affairs.     

村级土地利用规划中的土地利用分区

为在村级土地利用规划中科学划分土地利用区,有效落实规划任务、实现规划目标,在分析村级土地利用规划特点的基础上,明确土地利用分区的任务与原则,探索建立了由产业功能区与土地用途区构成的两级分区类型体系,提出了公众参与为主、GIS技术为辅的分区方法.两级分区类型体系有利于实现土地组织利用、生产经营管理和土地利用管理的一体化.同时,在土地利用分区中贯穿公众参与式方法,有利于构建村内民主管理和业主参与土地利用管理的体制.     

Assessing impacts on urban greenspace,waterways, and vegetation in urban planning

Parks, waterways, and vegetation enhance the well-being of urbanites and thus warrant consideration in planning and policy-making. It is, however, difficult to assess how land-use change may impact these features and how this in turn may impact well-being. I use a case-study approach to present a framework that combines geospatial and economic valuation techniques to generate indicators of the effects of land-use policies that alter these amenities on community well-being. This framework quantifies the impacts of land-use change on urban environmental amenities in a way that could help communities plan land use so as to maintain well-being as they urbanise.     

Agro-Ecological Analysis for the EU Water Framework Directive: An Applied Case Study for the River Contract of the Seveso Basin (Italy)

The innovative approach to the protection and management of water resources at the basin scale introduced by the European Union water framework directive (WFD) requires new scientific tools. WFD implementation also requires the participation of many stakeholders (administrators, farmers and citizens) with the aim of improving the quality of river waters and basin ecosystems through cooperative planning. This approach encompasses different issues, such as agro-ecology, land use planning and water management. This paper presents the results of a methodology suggested for implementing the WFD in the case of the Seveso river contract in Italy, one of the recent WFD applications. The Seveso basin in the Lombardy region has been one of the most rapidly urbanizing areas in Italy over the last 50?years. First, land use changes in the last 50?years are assessed with the use of historical aerial photos. Then, elements of an ecological network along the river corridor are outlined, and different scenarios for enhancing existing ecological connections are assessed using indicators from graph theory. These scenarios were discussed in technical workshops with involved stakeholders of the river contract. The results show a damaged rural landscape, where urbanization processes have decimated the system of linear green features (hedges/rows). Progressive reconnections of some of the identified network nodes may significantly increase the connectivity and circuitry of the study area.