略论市场经济条件下职业安全卫生中介组织的作用及动作模式

分析了在市场经济条件下，由于政府转变职能，企业转换机制，安全管理面临的四个不相适应，解决办法就是大力按市场经济规律运作的职业安全卫生中介组织，并初步探讨了这种中介组织的基本功能、特征及运作方式。     

适应社会主义市场经济强化职业安全卫生监察

适应社会主义市场经济强化职业安全卫生监察吴富星（湖南省衡阳市劳动局）我市的职业安全卫生监察工作，在市委、市政府的领导下，在省劳动厅的指导下，通过认真宣传贯彻《劳动法》，坚持“安全第一、预防为主”的方针，不断探索在社会主义市场经济的形势下，搞好职业安全...     

市场经济条件下企业的安全管理

随着社会主义市场经济的建立和发展,要求企业更规范、更有效、更安全地进行生产。目前,我国的安全生产工作还面临着十分严峻的形势。所以,加强企业的安全管理,提高安全生产水平是大势所趋。分析了当前企业安全管理工作中面临的问题,对如何强化企业的安全管理提出了一些意见和建议。     

试论市场经济条件下的企业安全管理

通过对当前企业安全管理遇到的新情况,新问题的分析,提出了在社会主义市场经济条件下如何搞好企业安全管理的一些建设。     

试论市场经济条件下的企业安全管理

通过对当前企业安全管理遇到的新情况、新问题的分析，提出了在社会主义市场经济条件下如何搞好企业安全管理的一些建议。     

试论市场经济条件下的全民安全意识

阐述安全意识的作用和市场经济条件下全民安全意识的实质,分析全民安全意识的内容及与劳动者、企业、国家三者安全意识的相互关系,指出提高全民安全意识的方法和途径     

试论社会主义市场经济条件下的企业全员安全管理

重点论述社会主义市场经济条件下的企业全员安全管理的概念、特点和基本要求,企业开展全员安全管理的重要性,应遵循的原则和实施措施。     

安全经济问题多属性的研究

企业的安全投入包括以增产为目的的生产性投入和以提高劳动安全管理水平及安全防护技术水平为目的的安全性投入。生产性投入占主要部分并决定企业的基本安全程度，安全性投入只占一定的比例，其在生产方面的产出可正可负，因此，安全经济问题具有多属性。安全经济评价或决策属于多目标问题，需采用多目标方法     

Occupational Safety and Health in Finland

In Finland, occupational safety is the responsibility of the employer, while the occupational safety and health laws are enforced by the Labour Inspection Service, an organization of the state. The Labour Inspection is divided in 11 administrative districts, and it employs 360 professionals. They are mandated to carry out site visits without prearranged appointments to inspect safe work situations, working hours, construction safety, or any aspect of accident risks. The inspectors are also mandated to verify the existence of sufficient occupational health services as prescribed by the Occupational Health Services Act for all employees. The occupational health services are typically provided by enterprise-owned medical departments, by mutually owned health care centers, by private practitioners, or by municipal health care centers. The latter are required by law to provide all services as prescribed by the legislation to anyone who comes to the facility. This situation is prevalent in the countryside, where there are very few private caregiving centers. Declaring occupational accidents and disease cases is mandatory, and the Inspection districts examine all accidents to establish causes and consequences, and to initiate prosecution in case of criminal negligence. Labour Inspection Districts are also notified of the new occupational disease cases as they are declared to insurance companies. Insurance for occupational disease, accidents, and death is an obligation of the employer, although they can choose the insurance company. The medical confidentiality between the workers and their occupational health care providers is very strict. Official statistics are maintained by the state Statistics Finland organization, and they may be used, for example, for research purposes by scientific institutes like the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health. Construction industry accounts for 25% of all fatal accidents (120 cases per 1 million working hours), followed by mechanical, wood, metal, machinery, and pulp and paper industry (10% each of fatal accidents) with rates ranging from 100–160 cases per 1 million working hours. There are some 5,000 occupational disease cases per year (rate 22/10,000 employed). The major disease categories include repetitive strain injuries (1,300 cases), respiratory allergies (600 cases), occupational skin diseases (1,000 cases), and 900 cases of noise-caused hearing loss. In 1998, 589 cases of asbestos-related diseases were reported.     

Occupational Health and Safety post-graduation courses in Europe: A general overview

The education of safety professionals shows a high variety in their level of approved qualifications, ranging from a technician level up to university master courses, and more recently, doctoral programs. In European countries, it seems that there are some differences in what regards the characteristics of the courses. These may be due to national particularities and legal issues, but also to the nature of the institutions and people ‘behind’ the courses.This paper presents the results of a survey carried out in the scope of an European research project and it aims to provide a basic understanding of the range and diversity of the OHS post-graduation courses. With an estimated average answer rate of 50%, the survey has only included courses with more than 120 teaching hours, from a post-graduation level, and with complete programs. Results are presented for 90 courses, from 18 countries, mainly (84.4%) from universities.It is possible to highlight the fact that, as expected, the majority of the courses (59%) are Masters (or equivalent), and are organised primarily by Engineering, Applied Sciences and Management schools/faculties, which together accounted for nearly 65% of the courses. In what regards the adopted quality systems reported by respondents, there is a predominance (65.8%) of the use of “internal” tools, such as the students and teachers evaluations and internal audits.One of the main conclusions is that there is a large variability amongst the analysed courses. However, it should be emphasised that these results are not representative of the situation all around Europe, as it was not possible to obtain information from all OHS courses. Considering the identified differences within all the European countries, the harmonisation of post-graduation courses on OHS, if it is to occur, has a long way to go.     

论职业安全健康管理体系与企业安全文化

建立和推行职业安全健康管理体系是现代企业适应大环境、追求安全管理新境界的科学方法,是时下安全管理追逐的热点,但是我们不能视其为“灵丹妙药”,而忽视了企业安全文化的作用。就企业安全文化与职业安全健康管理体系的关系进行了论述。     

谈建筑企业职业安全健康管理体系

通过学习贯彻《职业安全健康管理体系的指导意见》和《职业安全健康管理体系审核规范》,阐述了学习体会和实际应用中的建议。     

化工企业建立职业健康安全体系绩效对照研究

了解化工企业职业健康安全管理体系建立前后安全管理、工伤事故、经济与社会效益三个方面的变化情况.通过对9家化工企业的调查分析.研究表明,职业健康安全体系对提高化工企业职业安全健康管理水平有较好的作用.     

职业安全健康管理体系概述

对一种新型的安全管理体系即职业健康管理体系,从其基本原理直至其应用的作用和意义等进行了较为详实的论述。从中看到了其"生存"的必然性。     

农业职业安全与健康分析研究

我国农业产业化经营已步入持续发展和提高的新阶段,农业生产维护中的安全与健康问题应给予更高的关注。本文对农业机械维护和基础设施维护中存在的风险与危害及其对健康的影响进行了描述与分析,提出了预防措施。