城市安全图像信息管理系统的应用支撑环境研究

近些年来作为城市安全管理的重要手段,视频图像监控系统在城市安全管理和企事业单位的安全管理中得到了越来越广泛的应用.随着视频图像监控系统数量的不断扩大,城市安全图像信息管理系统的应用支撑环境问题,特别是涉及到图像资源如何整合的问题和应用部门如何管理的问题,就必然成为政府主管部门必须予以尽快解决的问题了.……     

《长沙公共安全视频图像信息系统规划建设和使用的实施意见》6月1日起施行

正为了维护公共安全,保护公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益,推动长沙市公共安全视频图像信息系统建设,建立公共安全视频图像信息系统与城市建设项目同步建设机制,根据《长沙市公共安全视频图像信息系统管理办法》(市政府令第118号)相关规定,结合长沙市实际情况,长沙市人民政府制定并印发了《长沙市公共安全视频图像信息系统规划建设和使用的实施意见》。     

视频图像信息数据库关键技术研究

正自公安部推动城市报警监控建设以来,全国各地积极开展视频建设与应用工作,并取得了明显的成效。但是在进一步深化视频实战应用方面还存在诸多的技术瓶颈,如视频图像信息数据库关键技术等。为了及时解决上述技术难题,实现视频信息应用工作的大突破,浙江省公安厅科技信息化局成立了专业课题组,从公安视频监控深度应用需求出发,通过研究视频图像信息数据的存储,经过一年的攻坚克难,形成部、省、市、县四级公安视频图像信息数据库总体框架,建立了一套视频图像信息数据描述元数据规范,并利用元数据规范建立结     

公安实战平安城市解决方案

正前言近年来,常州市公安局建设了治安、卡口等视频监控系统,随着监控图像信息联网应用的需求日益加深,视频图像无法共享、无法互联互通、深度应用不足等问题日渐凸显,巨大的视频图像资源潜力未得到充分的挖掘利用。一、行业现状1.视频图像资源无法共享目前大多数监控系统在建设之初缺乏统一的建设规划和标准,存在"只管建,不管用"的普遍现象。2.各系统信息交互性差公安根据业务需要建立了各类单     

拓展深化视频图像信息应用,不断提升公安机关核心战斗力——访公安部科技信息化局副局长谭晓准

为深入推进"三项重点工作"和"三项建设"战略部署,进一步贯彻落实《公安部关于进一步加强社会治安防控体系建设的指导意见》和公安部《关于深入开展城市报警与监控系统应用工作的意见》,更好地指导全国公安机关开展视频监控系统联网建设及视频图像信息整合与共享工作,进一步加快公安机关视频图像信息共享平台建设,强化公安机关视频图像信息资源的综合开发利用,不断提升公安机关核心战斗力,公安部办公厅于日前制定了《全国公安机关视频图像信息整合与共享工作任务书》。那么究竟《任务书》的总体目标是什么?主要任务有哪些?具体工作又将如何展开?围绕这些关键问题,本刊特别采访到公安部科技信息化局副局长谭晓准,请其为广大业内同仁一一说明。题本刊特别采访到公     

关于社会公共安全视频图像监控系统建设、管理及应用的几点思考

自2006年<重庆市社会公共安全视频图像信息系统管理办法>颁布实施以来,全市迅速掀起了视频图像信息系统建设热潮,视频图像监控建设以前所未有的速度迅猛发展.截至2009年4月,全市已建成监控摄像镜头13万多个,其中公安机关主导建设的社会公共安全监控镜头6千余个.视频图像监控系统的大量建设和广泛应用,在公安机关的日常管理、打击防范、侦查破案等工作中发挥了重要作用,取得了有目共睹的实战效果.     

平安监狱整体解决方案浅析

正一、方案整体设计监狱信息化综合管理平台基于计算机网络结构建设,分别为应急指挥系统、通信指挥系统、音视频监控系统、智能行为分析系统、电子地图系统、对讲系统、综合报警系统、门禁管理系统、AB门管理系统、民警巡视系统、周界防范系统、违禁物品检查系统、会见管理系统、电化教育(广播)系统、狱内侦查系统和人员定位管理系统。目前,大多监狱各个子系统仍然独立运行,通过系统接口与视频监控管理平台进行通信,系统软件平台进行信息集成和功能集成,实现跨各子系统的联动。通过信息集成、     

视频传输技术在视频监控中的应用

一个标准的视频监控系统,由五大部分组成:视频采集系统、视频传输系统、视频管理系统、视频显示系统、视频录像系统.视频采集系统主要是完成对前端图像信号的获取;视频传输系统完成对前端图像信号的传送和通信;视频管理系统完成对图像信号的切换控制和资源分配;视频显示系统完成对前端图像信号的终端设备输出;视频录像系统完成对前端图像信号的长延时存储.     

大规模城市安全监控与联网报警系统综合分析

城市安全监控与报警系统是在整合公安和社会报警与监控资源的基础上，加强信息在产生、存储、传输、处理过程中的安全措施，实现公安机关和政府有关部门对报警与图像信息的共享。 结合各个城市建设的具体情况，我们提出了“主要依托互联网，整合社会监控图像资源，报警与监控相结合，采用市场化运作模式，建设服务整个社会的城市图像监控系统”的总体思路。[编者按]     

机器视觉技术架构及常用算法简析

正近年来中国城市级视频管理系统发展迅速,技术向高清化、大数据化方向发展,导致数据量急剧增长,如何充分发挥价值并进行合理应用成为视频行业新的难题。随着云计算、大数据、机器视觉技术的快速发展,视频数据的图像分析成为解决难题的最佳方案。机器分析包括图像的编码和解码、运动目标的结构化信息、视频浓缩、知识库结果比对等应用。     

Gender differences in DUI offenders in treatment in Texas

OBJECTIVE: This is a study of 8,464 adult women and 21,155 adult males who entered substance abuse treatment in Texas between 2000 and 2005. Participants were either on probation for driving under the influence (DUI), were referred to treatment by DUI probation, or had been arrested for DUI in the past year. METHODS: The female and male clients were compared on demographic characteristics, substance use patterns, DSM-IV diagnoses, and levels of impairment. T tests and chi square tests were used to determine significance and multivariate logistic regression identified predictors of completing treatment and being abstinent at follow-up. RESULTS: The proportion of females who were sent to treatment as a result of DUI increased from 27% in 2000 to 32% in 2005. Females were significantly more likely than males to be White (73% vs. 56%), to have used substances a shorter period of time (17 vs. 19 years), to be seeking custody to regain their children (11% vs. 2%), to meet the DSM criteria for drug dependence (32% vs. 23%), to have injected drugs (31% vs. 23%), to have used substances daily (42% vs. 40%), to have a depressive disorder (16% vs. 7%) or bipolar disorder (12% vs. 5%), and to be have been in treatment before (60% vs. 49%). In contrast, males were more likely to be alcohol dependent (49% vs. 44%). Females were less likely to complete treatment (67% vs. 72%) and reported significantly more days of problems on the 6 domains of the ASI at both admission and at 60-day follow-up. Furthermore, at follow-up, they were more likely to be living with someone who abused alcohol or used drugs (9% vs.7%). CONCLUSIONS: Although females comprised only 29% of the DUI treatment admissions, they were more impaired and experienced more problems than their male counterparts. The findings indicate that additional resources, including treatment for co-occurring mental health problems and living in sober households, may be keys to helping these women achieve abstinence and prevent additional DUI episodes.     

我国非煤矿山安全生产的差距

从我国非煤矿山安全生产立法、安全生产管理体制、监察执法、群众监督、宣传教育、科研、矿山企业等方面与国外矿业进行了对比分析，分析了我国非煤矿山存在的问题以及与国外的差距，最后分析了产生问题与差距的原因。     

Trends in chemical hazards in Japan

In the past, the chemical industry in Japan has been the cause of a number of major industrial accidents. Subsequent to each accident, specific lessons have been learned. These lessons learned have been implemented in terms of safety education of the employees and/or safety measures of the equipment and facilities resulting in a rapid decrease of corresponding accident frequencies. In this paper, we summarized both recent and past major accidents caused by chemical substances in fixed installations in Japan. Case studies show that runaway reactions are among the main causes of major accident occurrences in the chemical process industry in Japan. A recent fatal poisoning accident caused by H₂S gas generated during maintenance work again highlights the necessity of adequate safety management in a chemical factory. Therefore, even if hazard evaluation of chemical substances and chemical processes is necessary to prevent runaway reactions, human error is also an important factor contributing to reaction hazards [Wakakura, M. (1997) Human factor in chemical accidents, J. Safety Eng. High Press. Gas. Safety Inst. Japan, 34, 846].     

Violence in the workplaces in Finland

The aim of this study was to describe violence in Finnish workplaces by comparing it with leisure-time violence. The data were derived from 13,762 interviews made from a representative sample of the Finnish population in 1988. The subjects were asked to report all the violent incidents they had encountered during the previous 12 months. There were 394 victims of violence in workplaces, that is, 40.6 victims per 1,000 workers. The rate of occupational violence was almost identical for males (40.6) and females (40.5). The most hazardous occupations were prison guard, police officer, and mental health nurse. The main reasons for violence at work were related to refusal of an authority's order to go away or to the relationship between doctor or nurse and patient. A typical assailant was an unaccompanied man who was under the influence of alcohol.     

Trends in occupational hygiene in Finland

The aim of this work is to evaluate and describe the current status of, and prospects for, the future of occupational hygiene in Finland. The main sources of information include a seminar held in the annual meeting of Finnish Occupational Hygiene Society and interviews with different stakeholders. Nanotechnology and other new materials, changing work environments, circular economy including green jobs, new medical methods and advances of construction methods were recognized as future challenges. Future work opportunities for occupational hygiene experts included exposure assessments in indoor air surveys, private consulting and entrepreneurship in general, international activities and product safety issues. Unclear topics needing more attention in the future were thought to be in new exposures, sensitive persons, combined effects, skin exposures and applicability of personal protective equipment. Occupational hygiene should broaden its view; occupational hygienists should have to cooperate with other specialists and grasp new challenges.     

九月北京，国际盛会

第二届中国国际安全生产论坛于9月2日在人民大会堂开幕,国务委员、国务院秘书长华建敏,国家局局长王显政,国际劳工组织东亚地区局局长克里斯廷等领导参加开幕式     

在回顾中思考 在创新中发展

2008年,是中国的奥运之年,也是中国林科院建院50周年、哈尔滨林机所建所50周年、<林业劳动安全>杂志创刊20周年. <林业劳动安全>的诞生,为林业安全文化建设开辟了一片广袤的园地,为加强学术交流打开了一洞明亮的牕牖,为行业安全的发展提供了一块方正的铺路石……     

WTO与中国安全生产

新世纪之始,中国将要迈进世界贸易组织（ＷＴＯ）。在入世的过程中,与美国为首的发达国家之间始终存在着阻挠与反阻挠、限制与反限制的斗争,目前虽已告一段落,但远未结束。可以预见,中国加入ＷＴＯ之后,斗争非但不会停止,甚至可能会更复杂、更激烈。这场经济、贸易斗争实际上还有着深刻的政治与社会背景。最近几年,发达国家一直在努力使社会条款纳入世界经济贸易体系之中,在“关注发展中国家人权状况”的旗号下,反复提出“劳工标准”问题,即把本国安全生产问题与国际贸易挂钧。实际上这是“涂上绿色’”的贸易保护主义。中国是一…