论战略环境影响评价制度的若干主要内容

着重分析《环境影响评价法》有关战略环境影响评价制度的若干主要内容，包括战略环境影响评价的适用范围、公众参与和环境影响后评价制度，认为《环境影响评价法》有关战略环境影响评价制度的内容是先进的，但也指出了相关规定的些许不足。     

区域政策环境影响评价研究

区域政策对一个区域的环境与发展的影响是持久的项目背后驱动力,引导和决定着该区域内的一切经济行为。对区域政策进行环境影响评价,以判定区域政策在特定时空范围内的宏观影响是实现区域综合决策的科学化、从政策源头落实环境保护基本国策、实施区域可持续发展战略的要求。本文论述了开展区域政策环境影响评价(以下简称EIA)的意义和基础以及评价的原则、程序和指标体系。     

从《环境影响评价法》看我国当前环境评价制度的进步与不足

《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》的颁布，促进了我国环保影响评价制度中的进步和发展，但也留下一些有待完善的地方。     

简评《环境影响评价法》

《环境影响评价法》的通过是近年来我国在环境立法领域的重大突破。本文介绍了该法的立法背景,论述了该法对推动我国环境评价制度发展的重要意义。     

试论目前我国环境影响评价制度中的评价时机和评价收费问题

根据环境影响评价工作的实践经验，对我国环境影响评价中时机和评价收费问题进行了分析总结，深入论述了其对环境影响评价（EIA）有效性能的影响，并提出了建设性的修改建议。     

试析宏观决策的环境影响评价制度

我国行将制定的《环境影响评价法》将力图突破环境法的范畴，将其发展为实施可持续发展战略的基本制度，进一步推动我国立法和政府决策的民主化和科学化，这种对立法和政府决策进行环境影响评价的做法又称为“战略环评”，本文拟就战略环评的可行性，必要性和制度设计作出分析。     

试论农业政策的环境影响评价

为了实现农业政策的生态化,即农业政策以环境保护为导向,减少农业政策对环境的影响,需要对农业政策进行环境影响评价。通过深入分析农业政策的环境影响评价对法治建设和生态文明建设的意义,认为在当前我国环境影响评价制度缺少相关政策层面环评的情况下,应当先对农业政策进行环评,通过确立政策环评范围、主体,对其进行阶段性设置,从而完善环评的法律体系,实现农业政策与环境保护的统一。     

简析公众参与环境影响评价制度

文章主要从公众参与主体范围、公众参与形式、公众参与信息公开、法律保障、公众参与意见等方面指出我国公众参与环境影响评价制度需要完善之处,并针对性地提出:明确公众参与的主体范围、完善公众参与形式、完善环境信息公开制度、建立环境公益诉讼制度、重视公众意见的反馈等完善公众参与的措施。     

环境影响评价公众参与暂行办法

第一条 为推进和规范环境影响评价活动中的公众参与,根据《环境影响评价法》、《行政许可法》、《全面推进依法行政实施纲要》和《国务院关于落实科学发展观加强环境保护的决定》等法律和法规性件有关公开环境信息和强化社会监督的规定,制定本办法。第二条 本办法适用于下列建设项目环境影响评价的公众参与：     

关于《环评法》中公众参与制度实施的几点思考

公众参与制度是《环评法》中的一项重要内容，本文分析了目前公众参与在环境影响评价中存在的问题，并就如何完善环境影响评价制度中实施公众参与制度提出对策和建议。     

创新环评实践,构建河北省环境影响评价四大体系

以科学发展为主题,围绕加快发展、加速转型两大任务,本文就如何发挥环评"控制闸"、"调节阀"、"助推器"三大作用,有针对性地提出了建设环评管理、环评审核、环评监管及环评技术支撑四大体系的建议。     

系统动力学在我国可持续发展战略中的研究进展

系统动力学是一种以反馈控制理论为基础、计算机仿真技术为手段，研究复杂社会经济大系统的方法。随着可持续发展战略的提出，该方法得到了广泛应用。综述了近年来系统动力学方法在我国可持续发展战略中的研究进展，着重介绍了该方法在区域资源生态承载力方面的研究，提出了系统动力学研究的方向。     

土地一级开发环境影响评价初探

衔接土地利用规划和建设项目的土地一级开发伴随着土地政策的改革而出现。目前土地一级开发环境影响评价处于起步阶段,缺乏对这项工作系统的研究。本文结合工作中的实践经验,从土地一级开发环境影响评价实施的意义、作用和评价目的等方面对土地一级开发的环境影响评价进行了论述,分析了其环境影响评价存在的问题,总结了土地一级开发环境影响评价的技术要点,并对完善土地一级开发环境影响评价制度提出建议。     

环评中的公众环境意识及社会心理分析

近年来由大型化工、环保项目引发的环境争议风波,已经成为中国的热门话题。本文结合近年发生的环保公众事件,从环评公众参与的角度对公众的心理因素进行了初步分析,并对如何面对公众质疑、完善公众参与和培育公众环境意识提出了建议。     

Institutional Challenges for EIA Implementation in China: A Case Study of Development Versus Environmental Protection

This paper provides a complete case study analysis of environmental impact assessment (EIA) implementation in China from planning to legal challenge, which is typical but rarely reported. The analysis takes an historical perspective on the regulatory and institutional structures through which EIA has been implemented in China, in order to evaluate the extent to which EIA has matured over the last 10 years. The case study relates to a proposed recreation/tourist development at Dianshan Lake, a protected water resource for Shanghai. Legal and administrative challenge began in 1993, when the case was initiated with a letter from the public, and concluded in 1996, when the case was decided in a court judgment. More recent follow-up research indicates that many issues have continued to be problems for EIA implementation in China. Policy implications in terms of regulatory structure, institutional arrangement, EIA procedure, EIA practitioners, and public participation can be drawn, and lessons learned for both the government and the developers. The study emphasizes the problem of relying on reorientation of existing institutions to promote new (environmental) priorities.     

发展中国家环境影响评价的现状分析与对策研究

从ＥＩＡ的环境立法、环境管理、实施对象、执行程序等方面分析了发展中国家的环境影响评价现状,并提出相应对策：①关注机构建设;②建立ＥＩＡ 信息资源中心;③加大公众参与程度;④加强开发区域环境影响评价研究     

WTO环境服务贸易谈判和中国的利益

环境服务的定义和范围是环境服务贸易谈判的关键。环境服务贸易谈判中必须区分并协调好全球环境服务需求与中国环境服务需求的关系。从中国和全球的共同利益出发,谈判中需要尽快重新定义环境服务;提出符合可持续发展战略的环境服务清单;建议WTO应该明确将环境改善,至少是全球环境改善,作为WTO环境服务谈判的目标,而非仅仅靠成员自己的贸易利益驱动谈判。     

湖库底泥疏浚工程环评技术要点

底泥疏浚是治理污染水体的重要手段之一,通过对污染底泥的疏浚,可清除内污染源。作为环境治理工程,在水资源和水环境保护方面具有重要作用,但是工程实施过程中将不可避免地要产生一些污染物,同时也会造成水体水生生态系统的破坏。本文结合国内已完成的滇池、巢湖、太湖底泥疏浚工程的环境影响报告,对此类项目环境影响评价的技术要点进行探索和分析,为开展类似项目环评提供借鉴。     

EIA screening and nature protection in Denmark

The number of environmental impact assessment (EIA) screenings in Denmark has increased dramatically since 2000. This is a consequence of increased pig production as well as the concentration of production on larger farms. In the same period, EIA rules have developed primarily due to an increased focus on the protection of groundwater and Natura 2000 sites. In particular, the implementation of Natura 2000 in Danish legislation has increased the demands on many farms. In its rulings on appealed cases, the Nature Protection Board of Appeal has strengthened its demands, and this is mirrored in screening practices. In this paper, the demands formulated in the guidelines of local authorities were analysed in order to investigate how the protection of groundwater, coastal waters, lakes and Natura 2000 sites develops through EIA screening. It is concluded that the level of protection has improved, and that the main cause for this is not EIA regulations as such, but the positive role which the implementation of the Natura 2000 objectives has played in this development. However, it was also found that the formulation of demands varies greatly between the counties, thus often resulting in ambiguity and leaving room for quite different practices in different counties.     

Sustainable Development and Environmental Impact Assessment in Egypt: Historical Assessment

The achievement of sustainable development demands the integration of environment and development. To achieve sustainable development requires a close collaboration and cooperation between environmentalists and the decision-makers. The evidence is that in developing countries (Egypt, as an example) the gap is widening rather than closing. Intensive research programs are needed, for instance in the field of sustainable development and urban environmental management, to narrow that gap. Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) has become a management tool for achieving acceptable forms of environmentally sound development and sustainability; at best it is proving nothing more than a permit to move a project ahead.It is recommended that indicators for sustainable development and their progress be fully monitored. Performance indicators should always be established, not only for project implementation, but also during and after the implementation process to make sure that all mitigation measures are satisfactorily implemented. This can be achieved by linking the license granting authority for action to the actual implementation of these measures. To secure the environmental sustainability of an environmental project, it is also important to have the EIA document as an integral part of the license application document, and to make it available to inspectors during their necessarily frequent inspection visits.