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综述了我国规划环境影响评价制度体系建设、评价技术方法以及评价实践现状的概况。针对当前开展农业规划环境影响评价工作所面临的问题,从建立农业规划环境影响评价相关政策措施体系及配套管理办法、研究突破评价方法及关键技术、制定颁布农业规划环境影响评价导则与技术规范等方面,提出了推进我国农业规划环境影响评价工作的对策措施。 相似文献
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论战略环境影响评价制度的若干主要内容 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
着重分析《环境影响评价法》有关战略环境影响评价制度的若干主要内容,包括战略环境影响评价的适用范围、公众参与和环境影响后评价制度,认为《环境影响评价法》有关战略环境影响评价制度的内容是先进的,但也指出了相关规定的些许不足。 相似文献
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环境影响评价的理论、方法体系和管理机制在逐渐完善并得以发展。文章简要阐述了建设项目环境影响评价现有评价基础,环境影响评价制度特点及其在建设项目中的作用,并提出了关于加强环境影响评价的几点建议。 相似文献
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介绍了规划环境影响评价的发展及应用,提出农业规划的环境目标。根据规划环境影响评价及农业规划的特点,对农业规划环境影响评价指标体系的建立及特点进行研究,为完善我国农业规划环境影响评价指标体系提供借鉴。 相似文献
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回顾性环境影响评价程序及内容研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
回顾性环境影响评价是环境影响评价的一个分支,是继常规环境影响评价之后,为检验实际环境影响和减缓措施的有效性行为。其工作内容主要包括环境监测、检验与评估、环境管理及其他环境研究。它既是对原环境影响评价过程中所使用的预测模型和结果正确性的验证,又是对原工作内容进行重要的补充和修正,并提出更为合理和实用的环境保护措施及对策 相似文献
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本文系统梳理了我国规划环境影响评价(以下简称环评)制度的进展,分析了规划环评制度有效性仍存在的不足及原因,提出了对“十四五”规划环评改革的建议:一是树立“规划科学是最大的效益”理念,进一步明确相关部门在规划环评中的责任和义务;二是通过修订《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》进一步明确规划环评成果落地途径,提高规划环评意见的法律约束力,使得规划环评意见能够纳入规划、并传导到经济社会建设中;三是要构建“三线一单”与规划环评的联动体系,夯实规划环评技术体系,进一步发挥规划环评的有效性。 相似文献
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Environmental impact assessment (EIA) procedures have been in existence in the People's Republic of China over the last decade.
The impetus for China's introduction of EIA was provided by the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China,
which was adopted by the Fifth National People's Congress in 1979. The EIA process, which is administrative and not statutorily
mandated, has been applied primarily to construction projects.
Four stages are typically involved in an EIA investigation: design of the investigation, evaluation of background environmental
quality, prediction of environmental impacts, and an assessment and analysis of the environmental impacts. A variety of approaches
is used for predicting and analyzing environmental impacts, ranging from ad hoc methods to fairly sophisticated mathematical
models. The results of the EIA investigation are compiled in an environmental impact statement, which is used as the basis
for decision making by personnel in environmental protection departments. The EIA process does not include provisions for
citizen notification or involvement.
Views differ concerning the effectiveness of the EIA program in protecting China's natural, social, and cultural environments.
Some hold that the EIA program has brought about improvement in environmental protection, while critics contend that the program
has had little effect in the prevention of pollution. However, most, if not all, observers seem to feel that the program should
be continued and improved. A major avenue for improvement is to place the evaluation of a particular project in a regional
context.
An earlier version of this paper was distributed at a workshop on Environmental Assessment Development Planning held in conjunction
with the VII Annual Meeting of the International Association for Impact Assessment, Brisbane, Australia, July 5–8, 1988. 相似文献
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环评制度作为中国知名度最高的环境管理手段之一,在环保工作中发挥了重要作用,但近年来也暴露出众多问题,广为社会关注。特别是十八大以来,关于环评改革的呼声日益高涨。本文系统回顾了环境影响评价制度在中国的发展历程,以环评重大事件为分水岭,首次将环评发展历程划分为成长期、发展期、壮大期和问题高发期。以此为基础,总结了当前环评制度的主要问题,并剖析了其深层次原因,包括制度设计失当、体系运行失效、公众意识觉醒等,最后针对这些问题为环评制度的优化与发展提出了建议。 相似文献
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我国经济发展必须符合可持续发展的战略方针,可持续发展是传统发展方式的一种新变革,它在保证经济增长的同时,要求与生态环境保护相适应,以达到提高人民生活质量和健康水平的目的。我国在过去20多年来,环境影响评价在协调环境与发展的关系中起了重要作用。本文则着重论述可持续发展的战略观点对环境影响评价在思想、内容和方法上所赋予的新的任务和要求,环境影响评价必须适应这一变革、以迎接人类社会面临的严重挑战。 相似文献
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本文从应开展规划环境影响评价工作的产业园区类型和规划类型、园区扩区后的规划环评范围、规划环评审查主体和审查权限、规划环评主体责任,以及规划环评与“三线一单”和项目环评联动等方面,系统梳理了当前园区规划环评实际工作中面临的问题和困惑,并分析了这些问题和对园区规划环评工作造成的影响。结合当前规划环评面临的形势和要求,针对当前规划环评管理存在的问题,从管理要求、技术要求和衔接要求等方面逐一提出了相关的对策建议。为推进解决当前规划环评工作面临的主要问题,提出了做实园区规划和规划环评工作、细化园区规划环评相关要求、动态调整“三线一单”成果三个方面的建议。 相似文献
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China's EIA Law came into effect in 2003 and formally requires road transport infrastructure development actions to be subject to Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). EIAs (including project EIA and plan EIA, or strategic environmental impact assessment, SEA) have been being widely applied in the expressway infrastructure planning field. Among those applications, SEA is applied to provincial level expressway network (PLEI) plans, and project EIA is applied to expressway infrastructure development 'projects' under PLEI plans. Three case studies (one expressway project EIA and two PLEI plan SEAs) were examined to understand currently how EIAs are applied to expressway infrastructure development planning. Through the studies, a number of problems that significantly influence the quality of EIA application in the field were identified. The reasons causing those problems are analyzed and possible solutions are suggested aimed at enhancing EIA practice, helping deliver better decision-making and ultimately improving the environmental performance of expressway infrastructure. 相似文献
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This paper provides a complete case study analysis of environmental impact assessment (EIA) implementation in China from planning to legal challenge, which is typical but rarely reported. The analysis takes an historical perspective on the regulatory and institutional structures through which EIA has been implemented in China, in order to evaluate the extent to which EIA has matured over the last 10 years. The case study relates to a proposed recreation/tourist development at Dianshan Lake, a protected water resource for Shanghai. Legal and administrative challenge began in 1993, when the case was initiated with a letter from the public, and concluded in 1996, when the case was decided in a court judgment. More recent follow-up research indicates that many issues have continued to be problems for EIA implementation in China. Policy implications in terms of regulatory structure, institutional arrangement, EIA procedure, EIA practitioners, and public participation can be drawn, and lessons learned for both the government and the developers. The study emphasizes the problem of relying on reorientation of existing institutions to promote new (environmental) priorities. 相似文献
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房地产开发建设项目环境影响评价的特点与方法探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文通过对房地产开发建设项目存在的环境问题分析,结合《环境影响评价导则》,提出该类型环境评价的方法,对房地产开发建设项目环境影响评价工作具有参考价值。 相似文献