共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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刘广龙 《再生资源与循环经济》2012,5(7):34-38
砷及其砷化物有剧毒,若处置不当,通过土壤、大气和水介质等各种途径进入环境,严重影响人类的生存环境。因此对含砷废料资源化利用和无害化处理一直是环保工作重要研究课题。针对含砷废料来源、稳定性评价方法和资源化综合利用技术进行分析,在此基础上提出含砷废料资源化利用和无害化处置建议。要从根本上建立健全相应的法律法规、标准体系,建立管理网络,培育市场运行体系,强化技术支撑体系,大力推广减量化、资源化、无害化的高新实用技术。 相似文献
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随着我国经济快速发展及城市化水平提升,城市生活垃圾产量越来越大,焚烧逐渐成为城市生活垃圾处理的主要方式.但焚烧会产生大量的垃圾焚烧飞灰(以下简称飞灰),飞灰属于危险废物.论述了飞灰的来源、成分、特性及危害,介绍了飞灰的处理处置技术:水泥固化技术、化学药剂稳定化技术、熔融固化技术、水热稳定化技术和水泥窑协同处理技术,并分... 相似文献
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针对北京市建筑废弃物产量大、资源化利用率低的问题,分析了北京市建筑废弃物的来源、产量、组分及处理现状,阐述了建筑废弃物资源化利用途径和资源化利用工艺,介绍了朝阳区建筑废弃物资源化示范项目建设情况,给出了北京市建筑废弃物资源化利用设施建设合理建议。 相似文献
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餐厨废弃物的不当处理,不但直接影响城市容貌、污染地下水、食品安全及人们身体健康,同时造成巨大的资源浪费.餐厨废弃物的处理已经成为政府及社会广为关注的重大问题.介绍了餐厨废弃物处置管理的意义,分析了目前几种生物处理技术的现状,提出了利用环境昆虫进行餐厨废弃物资源化利用的有关建议. 相似文献
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以湖南省某钒工业废弃厂区为研究对象,研究重金属高温烧结深度固化技术,以含钒重金属污染土壤为原料制备烧结砖体。通过添加不同比例的含重金属土壤的处理方法,研究其重金属固化效果、砖力学性质并对比相关标准限值,从而筛选出最优的添加比例。结果显示,当重金属土壤含量达到40%时,固化稳定化效果变差,钒和铜的总量超过《水泥窑协同处置固体废物技术规范》(GB/T30760-2014)中规定的限值,故针对研究对象建议采用添加比例不超过30%进行烧结制砖,可保证资源化利用的同时,避免原位处理潜在的二次污染。研究结果为含钒重金属污染土壤建立了一套行之有效的资源化、无害化处置的工艺流程,为促进土壤污染修复产业的形成与发展提供借鉴。 相似文献
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电镀污泥处理技术的研究进展 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
电镀污泥中含有大量的铬、镉、镍、锌等重金属,是一种典型的危险废物。综述了近年来国内外对电镀污泥处理技术的研究进展,包括固化/稳定化技术、热化学处理技术、有价金属回收技术和材料化技术等。对主要处理技术的应用前景进行了分析,认为热化学处理技术将成为未来电镀污泥处理领域内的一个重要研究方向。 相似文献
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林文琪 《再生资源与循环经济》2022,(6):18-21
我国已在地级及以上城市全面启动垃圾分类工作,在此背景下,园林绿化废弃物单独分类和资源化处理成为必然的选择。梳理了我国关于园林绿化废弃物分类和处理的相关政策,介绍了北京和上海的园林绿化废弃物分类和处理的实践,为其他城市开展园林绿化废弃物分类和处理提供了借鉴,并提出了园林绿化废弃物分类和处理的发展建议,对推动园林绿化废弃物的资源化利用有积极意义。 相似文献
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实现农业废弃物的资源化利用对我国农业循环经济的发展有深远意义。根据我国农业废弃物资源化利用现状,简要列举了利用微生物途径进行农业废弃物资源化利用的相关举措及研究进展,总结和分析微生物在农业废弃物资源化利用中的实际作用,提出相应的对策和建议。 相似文献
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《再生资源与循环经济》2018,(8)
正产业化成果Industrialization Achievement昆明市城中村改造建筑废弃物资源化处理工程编制了《昆明市建筑废弃物资源化处理专项规划》和《昆明市建筑废弃物资源化处理实施意见》。并承担昆明城中村改造中建筑废弃物资源化处理示范工程。聚合物基废弃物复合材料生产线及产品目前各类产品已在北京、上海、天津、重庆、广西、贵州、宁夏、西安等16个省市和云南26个州、市、县得到广泛的应用,在大部分产品覆 相似文献
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对比分析了我国部分地区油气开采钻井固体废物的污染特征,对普通钻井固体废物和含油钻井固体废物的无害化处理与资源化利用技术分别进行梳理和分析,主要包括固化处理技术、生物处理技术、不落地处理技术、资源化利用技术、萃取技术、热解析技术和组合处理技术等。结合当前存在的主要问题针对性地提出了4条对策建议:加强源头控制,减少钻井固体废物产生量;对钻井固体废物进行分质分级区别处理和利用;开发高效、低成本、低能耗的钻井固体废物处理技术,发展联合处理工艺;制定相关政策和标准,加强油气田污染治理的事中事后监管。 相似文献
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According to Japanese government policy, the input of natural resources should be minimized and input resources should be utilized to the greatest extent possible so that, eventually, minimum waste is generated. The cement industry of Japan has worked hard to maximize waste utilization. Focusing on the cumulative amounts of the elements needed for clinker and gross calorific values, this study estimated the extent to which waste utilization has directly or indirectly reduced natural resource consumption and greenhouse gas emissions associated with cement production at 32 factories in Japan and clarified the effect of waste utilization in the cement industry on the resource productivity of Japan based on information for fiscal year 2008. Had no wastes been utilized, the cement industry consumption of limestone would have been 18% higher; of clay, 2,899% higher; and of energy, 22% higher. The utilization of wastes in the mixing and burning process of cement production directly reduced greenhouse gas emissions (12% emitted gas reduction) by a larger amount than the indirect reduction achieved by their utilization during the admixing process (10% reduction). Waste utilization for cement production contributed to an increase in resource productivity of about 8,000 Japanese Yen/ton. 相似文献
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Despo Fatta Achilleas Papadopoulos Nikos Stefanakis Maria Loizidou Chrysanthos Savvides 《Waste management & research》2004,22(4):234-239
The aim of this study was to develop cost-effective, appropriate solidification technologies for treating hazardous industrial wastes that are currently disposed of in ways that may threaten the quality of local groundwater. One major objective was to use materials other than cement, and preferably materials that are themselves wastes, as the solidification additives, namely using wastes to treat wastes or locally available natural material. This research examines the cement-based and lime-based stabilization/solidification (S/S) techniques applied for waste generated at a metal-plating industry and a dye industry. For the lime-based S/S process the following binder mixtures were used: cement kiln dust/ lime, bentonite/lime and gypsum/lime. For the cement-based S/S process three binder mixtures were used: cement kiln dust/cement, bentonite/cement and gypsum/cement. The leachability of the wastes was evaluated using the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure. The applicability and optimum weight ratio of the binder mixtures were estimated using the unconfined compressive strength test. The optimum ratio mixtures were mixed with waste samples in different ratios and cured for 28 days in order to find the S/S products with the highest strength and lowest leachability at the same time. The results of this work showed that the cement-and lime-based S/S process, using cement kiln dust and bentonite as additives can be effectively used in order to treat industrial waste. 相似文献
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《Waste management & research》1991,9(1):21-34
The treatment of organically contaminated industrial wastes by cement-based stabilization/solidification has, in the past, been restricted by the detrimental effect of organic compounds on cement hydration. This work investigates the use of organophilic clays as adsorbents for the organic components of industrial wastes prior to conventional cement-based solidification. Three industrial wastes containing between 2–12% organic carbon and trace heavy metal contamination were treated with a quaternary ammonium salt exchanged clay. The organic component of all three wastes was well adsorbed by the clay. Solidification of the waste/clay mixes produced a monolithic mass with adequate strength and very low leaching of either the organic compounds or the metals. This study has shown that organophilic clays can act as successful adsorbents for the organic contaminants of industrial wastes and enable them to be treated by cement-based solidification. 相似文献
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Air pollution control residues from waste incineration: current UK situation and assessment of alternative technologies 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Rani DA Boccaccini AR Deegan D Cheeseman CR 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2008,28(11):2279-2292
Current disposal options for APC residues in the UK and alternative treatment technologies developed world-wide have been reviewed. APC residues are currently landfilled in the UK where they undergo in situ solidification, although the future acceptability of this option is uncertain because the EU waste acceptance criteria (WAC) introduce strict limits on leaching that are difficult to achieve. Other APC residue treatment processes have been developed which are reported to reduce leaching to below relevant regulatory limits. The Ferrox process, the VKI process, the WES-PHix process, stabilisation/solidification using cementitious binders and a range of thermal treatment processes are reviewed. Thermal treatment technologies convert APC residues combined with other wastes into inert glass or glass-ceramics that encapsulate heavy metals. The waste management industry will inevitably use the cheapest available option for treating APC residues and strict interpretation and enforcement of waste legislation is required if new, potentially more sustainable technologies are to become commercially viable. 相似文献