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化学混凝-催化氧化法处理钻井污水 总被引:22,自引:3,他引:19
由于钻井污水经混凝处理后仍存在COD、色度超标问题,因此需采用其他方法深度处理污水。故采用混凝-催化氧化法工艺处理钻井污水,混凝剂为硫酸铁或聚合硫酸铁,混凝剂加量一般为2000mg/L,初始pH值为3.0~5.0,氧化时间为3h等。通过实验结果可知:该方法完全能满足钻井污水处理的要求,处理后出水可达标外排。化学混凝-催化氧化处理工艺是解决高浓度钻井污水处理COD、色度超标的重要途径,在技术经济上是可行的,具有广阔的应用前景 相似文献
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常用钻井液填加剂对钻井污水化学需氧量的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对石油工业钻井污水化学需氧量(COD)严重超标的状况,从分析测定目前油田常用的8种钻井液添加剂的COD入手,探讨了钻井液添加剂对钻井污水的影响。实验结果表明:8种钻井液添加剂按油田现场配比复配后,对钻井污水COD的影响程度各不相同,其大小依次为:柴油、HPAN、磺化沥青、PAN、PAM-1、FA-367、XY-27、CMC;钻井污水中COD值严重超标的主要因素是钻井液添加剂;并且钻井液添加剂浓度与其对应的COD之间存在良好的一元线性关系。根据一元线性回归方程可较好地预测油田现场各钻井液添加剂对COD的影响,为解决钻井污水处理这一难题提供科学依据。 相似文献
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测定污水中CODcr回流时间的探讨肖建寅,吴平胜(珠海市政管理处,珠海519015)化学需氧量(ChggiCCIOXygenDemand,简称COD)是指水体中易被强氧化剂氧化的还原性物质所消耗氧化剂的量,结果折算成氧的量(以mg/L计)。而以酸性介... 相似文献
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本试验采用UASB—接触氧化工艺对沤麻废水的处理进行了研究,系统启动两个月后达到稳定的处理效果,厌氧段进水COD浓度为700mg/1,有机负荷为9.25kgCOD/m3·d,停留时间为24小时,COD去除率可达到89.3%,好氧段接触氧化池的有机负荷为2.IkgCOD/m3·d,处理时间为10小时,整个系统总的COD去除率可达到97%,该工艺是处理高浓度沤麻废水行之有效的方法。 相似文献
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采用固定化光合细菌应用SBR法处理生活污水的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文以序批式活性污泥法为主要工艺,以住宅区生活污水煤在质,研究了以纤维球为载体固定化光合细菌的SBR法在污水回用方面的应用。试验结果表明:在微微好氧条件下,在混合液水温为25-30℃及12-15℃范围内,经8-10h的好氧反应,可稳定去除原水中的CODcr。 相似文献
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Development of a novel fungal consortium for the treatment of molasses distillery wastewater 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In India, cane molasses–based distilleries are major production centers of ethanol. These industries release a dark brown
colored effluent known as spent wash, which even after anaerobic treatment retains the color. The commonly used practices
of treatment fail to remove the color and COD. A novel fungal consortium was developed for the treatment of this recalcitrant
wastewater. The consortium was run on a bioreactor with undiluted distillery effluent for 40 days. In the first 14 days, 61.5%
color and 65.4% COD removal was achieved. Further, the fungi were able to use wheat straw as carbon source as evidenced by
scanning electron microscopy (SEM) while treating the distillery wastewater. It is expected that such a treatment step will
lead to development of a treatment technology for distillery wastewater without the need for diluting it. 相似文献
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稠油及超稠油污水具有黏度大、油水密度差小、乳化严重、水温高、水质水量变化大、成分复杂等特点,该废水的B/C小于0.3,属于难生物降解污水.通过试验表明,采用预处理工艺先除油、除悬浮物,再进行生物处理工艺去除可生化降解COD,最后经过深度处理工艺去除残余的难生化降解COD,可保证处理后水质全面达标. 相似文献
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对油田采出水进行处理以净化水质,达到各种目的所要求的水质标准,可采用污水回注的处理工艺,污水作为热采锅炉给水处理工艺,污水外排处理工艺。由于不同的水质要求,具体选择最佳的水处理工艺,达到净化水质保护环境的目的。 相似文献
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Nasution MA Yaakob Z Ali E Tasirin SM Abdullah SR 《Journal of environmental quality》2011,40(4):1332-1339
Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is highly polluting wastewater generated from the palm oil milling process. Palm oil mill effluent was used as an electrolyte without any additive or pretreatment to perform electrocoagulation (EC) using electricity (direct current) ranging from 2 to 4 volts in the presence of aluminum electrodes with a reactor volume of 20 L. The production of hydrogen gas, removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), and turbidity as a result of electrocoagulation of POME were determined. The results show that EC can reduce the COD and turbidity of POME by 57 and 62%, respectively, in addition to the 42% hydrogen production. Hydrogen production was also helpful to remove the lighter suspended solids toward the surface. The production of Al(OH)XHO at the aluminum electrode (anode) was responsible for the flocculation-coagulation process of suspended solids followed by sedimentation under gravity. The production of hydrogen gas from POME during EC was also compared with hydrogen gas production by electrolysis of tap water at pH 4 and tap water without pH adjustment under the same conditions. The main advantage of this study is to produce hydrogen gas while treating POME with EC to reduce COD and turbidity effectively. 相似文献
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Removal of the hazardous dye rhodamine B through photocatalytic and adsorption treatments 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper reports on photocatalytic and adsorptive treatment of a hazardous xanthene dye, Rohdamine B, in wastewater. The photocatalytic degradation was carried out in the presence of the catalyst TiO(2) and the effects of pH, concentration of the dye, amount of TiO(2), temperature and electron acceptor H(2)O(2) on the degradation process were observed. It was found that photocatalytic degradation by TiO(2) is an effective, economical and faster mode of removing Rohdamine B from aqueous solutions. Attempts were also made to utilize activated carbon and rice husk as potential adsorbents to remove Rhodamine B from wastewater. The adsorption studies were carried out at 40, 50 and 60 degrees C, and the effects of pH, temperature, amount of adsorbents, concentration of adsorbate, etc., on the adsorption were measured. On the basis of adsorption data the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models were also confirmed. The adsorption isotherm constants thus obtained were employed to calculate thermodynamic parameters like Gibb's free energy, change in enthalpy and entropy. In order to observe the quality of wastewater COD measurements were also carried out before and after the treatments. A significant decrease in the COD values was observed, which clearly indicates that both photocatalytic and adsorption methods offer good potential to remove Rhodamine B from industrial effluents. 相似文献
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藻类固定化技术在污水处理中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
藻类固定化技术是一种经济有效的污水生物处理技术,既可很好地处理含N、P、重金属、有机物的废水,又可实现资源的回收利用,具有巨大的社会与经济效益。本文对该领域的特.最、研究现状及其前景作了较为详细的论述。 相似文献
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为实现2000年达标排放和总量控制目标,胜利油田的经验和做法是:制定了污水排放总量控制计划、总量控制监测及监督考核办法;认真搞好工业污水治理和综合利用,重点抓好采油污水的回注,使回注率大于90%,并对各行业污水治理制定了措施 相似文献