共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
2.
十堰市地处南水北调中线工程汉江中上游核心水源区腹地,对中线工程水源区水环境安全有着重要的意义和作用。本文论述了核心水源区污染状况及环境质量现状,对影响核心水源区水环境安全因素进行了分析,提出了对核心水源区水环境安全保护的建议和对策。 相似文献
3.
4.
国外饮用水源保护管理体制对我国的启示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在对国外水源保护管理体制评介的基础上,对我国现行饮用水源保护管理体制进行深入反思,提出在饮用水源保护法律调控中改进我国饮用水源管理体制的具体对策,为我国饮用水源法制建设进行了有益的探索。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
本文在对湖北省饮用水源保护的现状和法律调控的不足进行分析的基础上,提出完善湖北省饮用水源保护法律调控的必要性;分析了完善湖北省饮用水潭保护法律调控应遵循的指导思想和基本原则,并创新相应的法律制度,对湖北省饮用水源法制建设进行了探索。 相似文献
8.
太原在山西省能源重化工基地建设中起着举足轻重的作用,但由于水资源紧缺,其经济发展越来越受到制约.尤其是担负全市主要供水任务的太原西山水源区,资源开采长期得不到科学的管理与保护,致使可采水资源向量少质劣方面转化,经济效益受到威胁,存在着潜在的危机。本文在这方面进行了探讨和研究,以期更好地管理和有效利用西山现有资源,促进水资源的良性循环. 相似文献
9.
为保证饮用水源环境安全,近日,白山市环保局开展了全市集中式饮用水源地专项检查。重点查看了各饮用水源保护区是否设立保护标牌、是否有排污口、是否有影响饮用水源地安全的污染和隐患,以及饮用水源地水质情况、取水情况、环境应急措施落实情况等,对发现的环境安全隐患问题,依法进行查处,确保饮用水源安全,保障人民群众的身体健康。 相似文献
10.
本文在分析饮用水源特性和我国实际管理情况的基础上提出我国饮用水源保护立法应以可持续发展为基本指导思想,并对完善或创新我国饮用水源保护法律调控提供了有关依据和思路。 相似文献
11.
随着我国在水生态环境治理方面的大力投入,全国水环境质量得到整体性改善;但水生态环境保护不平衡、不协调、不充分的问题依然突出,部分流域依然存在水资源短缺、水环境污染、水生态退化问题。排污口是陆源污染物进入水环境的主要通道,通过对排污口及其污染特征的全面排查,可识别影响流域水污染现状的关键因素;经过监测和溯源,打通污染物从污染水体—涉污路径—排污单位监管链条,实现水污染物产排的闭环监管,推进流域治理能力的现代化建设。本研究依据已开展的工作,梳理了排污口排查的主要流程、技术要点,并论述了排查结果的潜在应用,为深入推进水生态环境治理提供支撑。 相似文献
12.
13.
沿海油田污染物入海通量及优化管理 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
胜利油田所在的黄河三角洲诸条河流按入海类型分为三种形式:设有防潮闸的感潮河;设有排涝站的入海河;直流入海的感潮河。按照各河流入海段面、流速、流量和水体污染物浓度,建立起各种感潮河污染物入海通量模式,计算结果说明沿海油田排放的石油类污染物入海通量为1456t/a,COD入海量为5720t/a。根据各条入海河流不同功能和污染物入海量,按照国家地表水质标准,制定出入海河流环境组合目标,用总量控制方法提出污染源削减要求,以保证黄河三角洲沿海滩涂环境质量。并以污染物入海通量、河流径流量、污染物自净系数和污染物削减量等因子建立各条河流优化管理模型,为保护环境提供对策。 相似文献
14.
以2001~2007年实测水文、水质数据为基础,计算了四川省主要出川断面高锰酸盐指数(CODMn)和氨氮(NH3-N)污染负荷通量;利用断面水质目标约束,通过污染负荷历时曲线,分析了区域水环境承载力;在基流分割的基础上,利用水文分割法,识别了区域污染物的主要来源,为从源头上开展三峡水库水环境保护提供数据支撑。分析结果表明,各出川断面干流主要污染物(CODMn、NH3-N)大致在可接受的范围内,2001年以来,出川断面CODMn通量呈降低的趋势,有效的减缓了输入三峡库区的污染物总量,氨氮通量整体稳定。嘉陵江、涪江、渠江流域污染物来源主要为非点源,应重点加强面源的污染防控;长江干流为点面源混合型,简单的削减点源已不能保证高功能水体要求,应加强点源和面源污染的综合防控。 相似文献
15.
针对河道等自然流域的水体污染物进行生态治理,作者提出运用三个独立步骤而形成一道自然水体修复功能:第一步,优选良性微生物株群并持续发展与供给;第二步,运用河道功能增加水中的溶解氧;第三步,建立流域水体生物链,从而达到流域水体消纳污染物的自净效果。 相似文献
16.
"十一五"期间,秦皇岛市环境质量总体趋于好转。环境空气质量Ⅱ级以上天数始终保持在350天以上,综合污染指数明显下降;城市集中式饮用水源地水质达标率100%;地表水河流Ⅲ类断面比例提高了43.8%;劣Ⅴ类断面比例降低了35.7%。近岸海域海水水质达标率100%,海水浴场水质良好。但存在局部空气污染严重、部分河段水质恶化等主要环境问题,针对上述问题提出了总量减排、污染物联控等对策建议。 相似文献
17.
Human impacts on the stream-groundwater exchange zone 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Hancock PJ 《Environmental management》2002,29(6):763-781
Active exchanges of water and dissolved material between the stream and groundwater in many porous sand- and gravel-bed rivers
create a dynamic ecotone called the hyporheic zone. Because it lies between two heavily exploited freshwater resources—rivers
and groundwater—the hyporheic zone is vulnerable to impacts coming to it through both of these habitats. This review focuses
on the direct and indirect effects of human activity on ecosystem functions of the hyporheic zone. River regulation, mining,
agriculture, urban, and industrial activities all have the potential to impair interstitial bacterial and invertebrate biota
and disrupt the hydrological connections between the hyporheic zone and stream, groundwater, riparian, and floodplain ecosystems.
Until recently, our scientific ignorance of hyporheic processes has perhaps excused the inclusion of this ecotone in river
management policy. However, this no longer is the case as we become increasingly aware of the central role that the hyporheic
zone plays in the maintenance of water quality and as a habitat and refuge for fauna. To fully understand the impacts of human
activity on the hyporheic zone, river managers need to work with scientists to conduct long-term studies over large stretches
of river. River rehabilitation and protection strategies need to prevent the degradation of linkages between the hyporheic
zone and surrounding habitats while ensuring that it remains isolated from toxicants. Strategies that prevent anthropogenic
restriction of exchanges may include the periodic release of environmental flows to flush silt and reoxygenate sediments,
maintenance of riparian buffers, effective land use practices, and suitable groundwater and surface water extraction policies. 相似文献
18.
Peter J. Hancock 《Environmental management》2001,29(6):763-781
Active exchanges of water and dissolved material between the stream and groundwater in many porous sand- and gravel-bed rivers create a dynamic ecotone called the hyporheic zone. Because it lies between two heavily exploited freshwater resources—rivers and groundwater—the hyporheic zone is vulnerable to impacts coming to it through both of these habitats. This review focuses on the direct and indirect effects of human activity on ecosystem functions of the hyporheic zone. River regulation, mining, agriculture, urban, and industrial activities all have the potential to impair interstitial bacterial and invertebrate biota and disrupt the hydrological connections between the hyporheic zone and stream, groundwater, riparian, and floodplain ecosystems. Until recently, our scientific ignorance of hyporheic processes has perhaps excused the inclusion of this ecotone in river management policy. However, this no longer is the case as we become increasingly aware of the central role that the hyporheic zone plays in the maintenance of water quality and as a habitat and refuge for fauna. To fully understand the impacts of human activity on the hyporheic zone, river managers need to work with scientists to conduct long-term studies over large stretches of river. River rehabilitation and protection strategies need to prevent the degradation of linkages between the hyporheic zone and surrounding habitats while ensuring that it remains isolated from toxicants. Strategies that prevent anthropogenic restriction of exchanges may include the periodic release of environmental flows to flush silt and reoxygenate sediments, maintenance of riparian buffers, effective land use practices, and suitable groundwater and surface water extraction policies. 相似文献
19.
20.
本文通过大量的基础数据调研,获取了浙江省上虞市水资源现状及饮用水水源地水质现状的第一手资料,对当地的水资源空间分布现状及水资源平衡进行了科学分析,并结合当地的社会经济发展趋势及城市发展中的用水需求增长趋势,提出了科学合理的水源地建设与保护建议。自2009年6月起,对汤浦水库、四明湖水库、隐潭溪、下管溪、总干渠等5个水源地进行了长期连续监测,为进一步保护优质水源地,城乡统筹一体化供水系统的建设提供科学依据。监测结果表明,作为重要备用水源地的总干渠目前呈现有机微污染特征,需要加强水源保护区内的环境管理,尽快设立水源保护区,确定合理的入河污染物的源头削减任务,以确保2010年前达到水功能区的水质目标。 相似文献