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为准确解译地质雷达管线探测成果,采用时域有限差分法对不同管材、埋深、管径和埋地介质的地下管线进行正演模拟,根据模拟结果解译地质雷达实测图谱,并通过现场开挖进行验证。结果表明:①不同管材、埋深、管径和埋地介质的地下管线反射波均为双曲线,双曲线曲率随埋深、管径增大而增大;②管材与埋地介质介电常数差异越显著,电磁波在其界面反射越明显,电磁波回波能量越大,地质雷达接收的反射信号越强;③基于正演模拟指导的地质雷达实测数据解译与开挖验证结果基本一致。 相似文献
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介绍了环境试验数据管理系统的功能及组成,阐述了系统建设的目的和达成的目标,并对其在企业内部的应用效果进行了分析。 相似文献
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设计一种能快速检测空气中的PM 2.5浓度的检测器,作为公司PM 2.5大数据的智能硬件终端。系统采用MSP430F149作为主控MCU,选用SDS018 PM 2.5传感器模块和hc-05蓝牙通讯模块,传感器模块和蓝牙通信模块分别与MCU串行口连接并通信。MCU定时采集传感器模块数据,通过蓝牙通信模块将PM 2.5数据发送至智能终端,通过设计移动端APP可显示PM 2.5数据,同时APP将系统时间、地理位置发送至云端服务器以实现公司对PM 2.5大数据的管理和应用。 相似文献
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环境监测数据管理系统的开发 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在论述开发环境监测数据管理系统重要性的基础上,根据环境监测站的主要工作职能,确定了环境监测数据管理系统的功能,进行了系统总体设计和程序设计,开发出了操作方便、灵活实用的环境监测数据管理系统。 相似文献
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介绍与微型计算机配套的温度参数自动测试系统。根据方便性、高分辨度、扫描自动化、对数据处理要求、经济合理五个原则,决定系统的组成所用的硬件。该测试系统具有提高测量准确度和分辨率、减少随机误差、扫描速度快、数据处理速度快、自动进行数据修正、方便灵活等特点。 相似文献
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区域大气污染防治管理系统是生态环境保护信息化工程(《"十二五"国家政务信息化工程建设规划》中规划的国家级信息系统之一)项目建设的重要内容之一.本文对区域大气污染防治管理系统的建设需求进行了分析,系统针对大尺度的区域性大气环境质量问题,紧密结合国务院"大气污染防治行动计划"的目标任务要求,开展数据调度与综合分析等功能的建设,旨在通过数据分析提高重点区域大气环境质量状况与污染成因的评估能力,通过情景模拟与模型运算为区域大气污染治理措施的制定与动态调整提供定量化数据支持.系统的建设与实施将有望成为国家大气污染防治领域跨部门数据共享与交换的基础工程,为区域大气污染防治工作提供有力的信息化技术支撑. 相似文献
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为了选取最佳应急救援方案,缩短车辆事故应急响应时间、降低损失,设计车辆突发事故环境下应急救援方案可行性分析系统.该系统由突发事件管理、智能救援方案管理、用户信息管理、基础数据管理四个模块组成,由突发事件管理模块接收、提取与管理车辆突发事故信息,智能救援方案管理模块依据该信息通过推理匹配机制匹配最佳方案,并选取时效性、可... 相似文献
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正10月20日,人民日报报道,由于地下管线老化,造成停水、停电、停气时有发生,燃气管道、暖气管道事故频发,管道跑冒滴漏严重。以自来水为例。我国平均漏失率为15.7%,有些地方甚至高达30%以上,而发达国家最高水平是6%至8%。管道漏失导致我国每年流失自来水70多亿立方米,相当于一年"漏"掉一个太湖,足够1亿城市人口使用。因自来水地下管线老化导致的管道漏失,一年就 相似文献
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讨论了计算机图形技术在环境监测实验室分析、监测数据趋势分析和环境数据统计等方面的应用,结合Internet技术的发展,对环境信息发布和地理信息系统(GIS)的结合应用进行了讨论,提出了Internet下环境信息应用的新思路:建立数据审核系统、数据查询分析系统、用户管理管理系统、地图出版系统,以提高环境监测分析应用水平. 相似文献
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/ Environmental regulatory agencies are responsible for protecting human health and the environment in their constituencies. Their responsibilities include the identification, evaluation, and cleanup of contaminated sites. Leaking underground storage tanks (USTs) constitute a major source of subsurface and groundwater contamination. A significant portion of a regulatory body's efforts may be directed toward the management of UST-contaminated sites. In order to manage remedial sites effectively, vast quantities of information must be maintained, including analytical dataon chemical contaminants, remedial design features, and performance details. Currently, most regulatory agencies maintain such information manually. This makes it difficult to manage the data effectively. Some agencies have introduced automated record-keeping systems. However, the ad hoc approach in these endeavors makes it difficult to efficiently analyze, disseminate, and utilize the data. This paper identifies the information requirements for UST-contaminated site management at the Waste Cleanup Section of the Department of Environmental Resources Management in Dade County, Florida. It presents a viable design for an information management system to meet these requirements. The proposed solution is based on a back-end relational database management system with relevant tools for sophisticated data analysis and data mining. The database is designed with all tables in the third normal form to ensure data integrity, flexible access, and efficient query processing. In addition to all standard reports required by the agency, the system provides answers to ad hoc queries that are typically difficult to answer under the existing system. The database also serves as a repository of information for a decision support system to aid engineering design and risk analysis. The system may be integrated with a geographic information system for effective presentation and dissemination of spatial data. 相似文献
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MANAGING UNDERGROUND STORAGE TANKS IN URBAN ENVIRONMENTS: A GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS APPROACH1
Paul F. Hudak Roger K. Speas F. Andrew Schoolmaster 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1995,31(3):439-445
ABSTRACT: Fuels contained in underground storage tanks (USTs) are a major source of soil and ground water contamination. Effective management of the problem at the urban level is difficult due to a large number of tanks and a vast array of factors (e.g., tank characteristics, geology) that determine environmental hazards. The problem is compounded by frequent abandonment and reuse of service stations, which makes it difficult to track the status of underground tanks. Geographic information systems (GIS) are ideally suited to organizing location and attribute data for variables that are pertinent to the UST management problem. A GIS-based UST management system was developed and applied to 136 current and former gasoline service stations in Denton, Texas. The system is effective for tank inventory and can be applied in a proactive fashion to identify potentially problematic facilities. In the event of a leak or spill, the management system can support the implementation of reactive measures to mitigate subsurface contamination. Potential beneficiaries of such a system include planning departments, environmental regulatory agencies, emergency management officials, lending institutions, gasoline distributors, and oil companies. 相似文献
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Jian‐xia Chang Yi‐min Wang Qiang Huang 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2011,47(1):70-80
Chang, Jian‐xia, Yi‐min Wang, and Qiang Huang, 2011. Water Dispatch Model for Middle Route of a South‐to‐North Water Transfer Project in China. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 47(1):70‐80. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752‐1688.2010.00478.x Abstract: The objective of this paper is to present a simulation model to address the water dispatch problem of the south‐to‐north water transfer project for the Middle Route system in China. Reasonable rules and a system network structure are established. This model consists of five modules: (1) a data‐processing module, (2) an initial control module, (3) a multisource simulation dispatch module, (4) a system identification module, and (5) a revision module. Water allocated to each province and city along the route is obtained by simulation, and the long‐term operation results show that water supply reliabilities are significantly improved if the transferred water is jointly dispatched with the local water resources. 相似文献
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输油企业因其储存和输送介质是易燃、易爆的油品,一旦发生事故,造成的损失和社会影响极大,因此,输油站库、管道的安全管理问题已经引起了国家、行业相关部门的高度重视。当前企业在管理方面还存在不法分子打孔盗油、因管道使用年限长引发的泄漏风险、安全管理人员能力有限等问题,本文就借鉴农村“责任田”的思维,介绍本企业在管理中探索形成的管道输油企业“一分两控”安全管理模式,共同探索管理经验,不断提高站库安全管理和管道的泄漏防控水平。 相似文献
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俄罗斯年产天然气5000×108m3,年输天然气2400×108m3,输气干线多采用多管线并列埋设方式。大量的长输管道、加压站和地下储气库的设计和施工都必须解决相应的环境保护问题。在河床处多采用埋管的办法;在沙漠地带要尽可能避开流沙地区;在永冻地区应注意输气管道的加热效应;过铁路的交叉口应设计自动监测系统;在确定管道线路时,必须注意生态保护;用植树绿化等方法尽量减轻加压站内燃气轮机发出的噪音危害;地下储气库的环境保护重点是回注水的处理。最后阐述了管道等输气工程的工作程序及所使用的法规和标准等。 相似文献
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湿法烟气脱硫系统受到管路或全线结垢堵塞腐蚀因素的困扰,脱硫系统无法正常运行,严重时被迫停车处理。脱硫系统结垢腐蚀的成因较复杂,解决的方法应具有针对性,本文对脱硫系统结垢的因素以及防治的方法进行了分析。 相似文献
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绵阳市环境空气质量监测系统中心控制软件开发应用研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用Microsoft office 2002软件开发绵阳市环境空气质量监测系统中心控制软件,具有智能模块化功能,从数据采集、整理、统计、计算、制图、制表等方面均可自动完成,直观、快捷、高效,可满足空气质量日报准确、及时上报要求,并可以较短时间内完成空气质量预报,可操作性强。 相似文献