共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 703 毫秒
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通过分析各种医疗废物处理技术的特点,指出医疗废物集中焚烧处置技术能够有效处理医疗废物、满足国家对医疗废物处理的要求,适宜在医疗废物集中处置项目中广泛应用。但该技术在实际工程应用中,还存在如处理成本高、设备使用寿命短和二英排放不易控制等问题,尚需进一步研究加以克服。 相似文献
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分析了医疗废物的组成和特性,总结了目前医疗废物的处理处置方法,并对各方法的技术特点、适用范围、设计参数、工艺流程进行了总结,以期为城市医疗废物的安全处置提供参考借鉴。 相似文献
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医疗废物被列为《国家危险废物名录》的首位,处理不彻底会对水体、土壤、空气和人体造成严重危害。然而,我国对医疗废物的处理起步比较晚,和世界发达国家相比处于落后状态。目前,我国的医疗废物总量逐年增加,集中处理率低,收集、分类、贮存、运输不规范,并且缺乏有效的监管体系和运行机制,应该采取加强医疗废物源头控制、建立医疗废物监管体制、提高医疗废物处理技术和能力等措施,力争在较短的时间内彻底改变我国医疗废物处理现状。 相似文献
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对医疗废物处理不同计费方式进行了利弊分析,指出现阶段医疗废物处理,应该按床位计费,而不是按重量计费,并对医疗废物处置应实行政策优惠提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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国务院批复的《全国危险废物和医疗废物处置设施建设规划》提出,为控制危险废物、医疗废物和放射性废物环境污染,保障人体健康,各级政府将加大投资力度,吸引社会投资,3年投资149.2亿人民币,基本实现危险废物、医疗废物和放射性废物安全贮存和处置。按照“规划”,全国应建设功能齐全的综合性危险废物处置中心31个,新增处置能力282万吨/年。企业新改扩建350万吨/年的综合利用和处置能力,处理当年产生的全部危险废物,并逐步消化历年贮存的危险废物。建设医疗废物集中处置设施300个,新增处理能力2080吨/日,满足处理当前及今后数年卫生事业和城镇… 相似文献
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本文首先总体分析了"十二五"期间我国医疗废物环境管理和技术在完善制度建设、加快处理设施建设、打击环境违法行为和创新开展医疗废物处置示范等方面取得的进展和成效,分析了当前医疗废物管理中存在的包括缺乏针对性制度、处理设施总体技术水平不高、新增布局缺乏指导、收费水平偏低等突出问题。面向"十三五",本文提出环境管理四个方面的主要思路,从思路出发,提出"十三五"重点开展的任务,包括开展基础性调查评估、修订医疗废物管理条例、优化医疗废物处理设施布局、建立区域医疗废物协同处理模式、开展处理设施稳定排放达标整治工程、创新医疗废物环境管理和加快解决医疗废物处理收费中的突出问题等,为相关环境管理部门提供决策参考。 相似文献
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衡水市生态环境保护与建设的对策措施 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
翟玉荣 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2010,20(1):30-33
由于自然条件和历史原因,衡水市生态环境保护和建设与发达地区还有很大差距,大气环境、水环境、声环境不容乐观,固体废弃物排放与处理存在潜在威胁。针对出现的问题,分析了造成污染的原因,并提出了加强管理、优化环境结构、提高公众环保意识等一系列改善措施。 相似文献
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Magda Magdy Abd El-Salam 《Journal of environmental management》2010,91(3):618-629
This study investigated the hospital waste management practices used by eight randomly selected hospitals located in Damanhour City of El-Beheira Governorate and determined the total daily generation rate of their wastes. Physico-chemical characteristics of hospital wastes were determined according to standard methods. A survey was conducted using a questionnaire to collect information about the practices related to waste segregation, collection procedures, the type of temporary storage containers, on-site transport and central storage area, treatment of wastes, off-site transport, and final disposal options. This study indicated that the quantity of medical waste generated by these hospitals was 1.249 tons/day. Almost two-thirds was waste similar to domestic waste. The remainder (38.9%) was considered to be hazardous waste. The survey results showed that segregation of all wastes was not conducted according to consistent rules and standards where some quantity of medical waste was disposed of with domestic wastes. The most frequently used treatment method for solid medical waste was incineration which is not accepted at the current time due to the risks associated with it. Only one of the hospitals was equipped with an incinerator which is devoid of any air pollution control system. Autoclaving was also used in only one of the selected hospitals. As for the liquid medical waste, the survey results indicated that nearly all of the surveyed hospitals were discharging it in the municipal sewerage system without any treatment. It was concluded that the inadequacies in the current hospital waste management practices in Damanhour City were mainly related to ineffective segregation at the source, inappropriate collection methods, unsafe storage of waste, insufficient financial and human resources for proper management, and poor control of waste disposal. The other issues that need to be considered are a lack of appropriate protective equipment and lack of training and clear lines of responsibilities between the departments involved in hospital waste management. Effective medical waste management programs are multisectoral and require cooperation between all levels of implementation, from national and local governments to hospital staff and private businesses. 相似文献
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文章对苏北某县级市养猪业作了简要的工程分析,指出了该市现有养猪场存在的环境问题,推荐了国内较为成熟的五种畜禽养殖废弃物处理的基本技术模式,分别从宏观与微观、技术与政策的视角提出了县级市农村畜禽养殖污染综合防治的对策与建议。 相似文献
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通过实验分析了医疗废物的组成、灰分、水分、挥发分、固定碳和热值等特性参数,探讨其燃烧特性。研究表明,医疗废物具有高热值、高挥发分的特点,其热值远高于一般城市生活垃圾,而高挥发分的特点决定了其容易着火和稳定燃烧的特性。 相似文献