摩托车和轻便摩托车排气污染物排放限值及测量方法（双怠速法）

为贯彻《中华人民共和国环境保护法》和《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》,防治摩托车和轻便摩托车污染,改善环境空气质量,制定本标准。本标准规定了摩托车、轻便摩托车怠速和高怠速工况下排气污染物的排放限值及测量方法。本标准适用于装有点燃式发动机的摩托车和轻便摩托车的型式核准、生产一致性检查和在用车的排气污染物检查。     

摩托车排放污染防治技术政策

１．总则和控制目标１．１为保护大气环境，防治摩托车（如不特别指出，均含轻便摩托车，下同）排放造成的污染，推动摩托车行业技术进步，根据《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》，制订本技术政策。本技术政策是对原《机动车排放污染防治技术政策》（国家环保总局、原国家机械工业局、科技部１９９９年联合发布）中摩托车部分的细化和补充。自本技术政策发布实施之日起，摩托车污染防治按本技术政策执行。本技术政策将随社会经济、技术水平的发展适时修订。１．２本技术政策适用于在我国境内所有新定型和新生产摩托车以及在我国上牌照的所有…     

环境空气质量标准

（GB 3095-2012代替GB 3095-1996 GB 9137-88 2016-01-01实施）为贯彻《中华人民共和国环境保护法》和《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》,保护和改善生活环境、生态环境,保障人体健康,制定本标准。本标准规定了环境空气功能区分类、标准分级、污染物项目、平均时间及浓度限值、监测方法、数据统计的有效性规定及实施与监督等内容。各省、自治区、     

建筑施工场界环境噪声排放标准

<正>0前言为贯彻《中华人民共和国环境保护法》和《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》,防治建筑施工噪声污染,改善声环境质量,制定本标准。本标准是对《建筑施工场界噪声限值》(GB 12523-90)和《建筑施工场界噪声测量方法》(GB12524-90)的第一次修订。     

弹药装药行业水污染物排放标准

(GB 14470.3-2011代替GB 14470.3-20022012-01-01实施)为贯彻《中华人民共和国环境保护法》、《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》、《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》、《国务院关于落实科学发展观加强环境保护的决定》等法律、法规和     

环境空气质量指数（AQI）技术规定（试行）

（HJ633-20122016-01-01实施）为贯彻《中华人民共和国环境保护法》、《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》等法律,规范环境空气质量指数日报和实时报工作,制定本标准。本标准依据《环境空气质量标准》,规定了环境空气质量指数日报和实时报工作的要求和程序。本标准中的污染物浓度均为质量浓度。本标准与《环境空气质量标准》（GB 3095-2012）同步实施。     

建筑施工场界环境噪声排放标准

为贯彻《中华人民共和国环境保护法》和《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》,防治建筑施工噪声污染,改善声环境质量,制定本标准。本标准是对《建筑施工场界噪声限值》（GB12523—90）和《建筑施工场界噪声测量方法》（GB12524—90）的第一次修订。本标准于1990年首次发布,本次为第一次修订。本标准规定了建筑施工场界环境噪声排放限值及测量方法。     

信息

六价铬水质自动在线监测仪技术要求The Technical Requirement for Water Quality Automatic On-line Monitor of Chromium(VI)(HJ 609-2011 2011-06-01实施)为贯彻《中华人民共和国环境保护法》和《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》,规范六价铬水质自动在线监测仪的技术性能,提高我国水环境监测工作的能力,制定本标准。本标准规定了六     

2014年4月1日起实施的国家环境保护标准一览

空气醛、酮类化合物的测定高效液相色谱法（HJ683-2014） 为贯彻《中华人民共和国环境保护法》和《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》,保护环境,保障人体健康,规范空气中醛酮类化合物的测定方法,制定本标准。本标准规定了测定环境空气中醛酮类化合物的高效液相色谱法。本标准为首次发布。     

与水有关的法律法规

★《中华人民共和国环境保护法》 ;★《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》;★《中华人民共和国水污染防治法实施细则》;★《中华人民共和国水法》 ;★《国务院关于印发全国生态环境保护纲要的通知》(国发〔2 0 0 0〕38号 ) ;　　★《国家地表水环境质量标准》(GHZB 1 - 1 999) ;★《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 51 4 9- 93) ;★《渔业水质标准》(GB 1 1 60 7- 89) ;★《农田灌溉水质标准》(GB 50 84- 92 ) ;★《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978- 1 996) ;★《船舶污染物排放标准》(GB 3552 - 83)。与水有关的法律法规…     

现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的治理技术与治理概况

城市固体废弃物是人们在工业生产活动、生活活动及商业活动中所产生的固体废物,这种废物随着国民经济的发展、人口的增长、人民生活水平的提高,数量不断增加。它破坏了市容,污染环境,给人民健康带来了极大的危害,因此,需加以处置和处理。本文将系统地介绍现阶段国内外城市固体废弃物的现状及处理技术,并针对我国国情,提出合理化的处理方案。     

塔里木河上游及源流区草原荒漠化及其防治研究

加强生态环境保护和建设是西部大开发的战略重点。针对塔里木河流域环境恶化、草地开发利用失衡、草原荒漠化日趋严重的问题,提出具体规划和综合治理方案。     

迎评促建期间大学生思想政治工作的开展与思考

搞好大学生思想政治工作对促进学校的建设工作意义重大.针对当前我院迎评促建工作中的学生思想上存在的误区,应进一步加强宣传、加强思想政治工作队伍建设以及不断总结过去和创新现在,根据当前迎评促建工作的实际,采取一定措施.     

中小城市的光污染及防治对策

我国经济处于高速增长期,建设日新月异,中小城市的光污染问题日趋明显,防治显得十分重要。文章以中山市城区为例,对道路照明、建筑照明、广告照明、绿化照明,以及玻璃幕墙反射等光污染情况进行了调研和评价。根据中山市城区的光污染情况,从制定和完善光污染防治法规体系、加强规划和宏观管理、提高公众参与力度和监督力度、加大人才培养和政策扶持力度、加大清洁生产推广力度以及实施照明设计单位资质认证等多方面提出了对光污染的防治对策。     

环境、资源统计与核算

本文从国家实施可持续发展战略出发，分析了环境统计工作存在的问题。提出了可持续发展的环境，资源统计与核算的新概念。     

Bauxite and alumina: trends and prospects

During the past 25 years the bauxite and alumina industry has grown threefold creating major change in the industry structure and reducing the dominance of the majors. Australia has emerged as the leading producer with a major third party alumina market developed principally by Alcoa of Australia. Future growth while, less dramatic, is likely to be substantial requiring US$50 billion to fund new projects which will be concentrated in developing countries with large bauxite reserves and developed infrastructure.     

Smart and eco-cities in India and China

ABSTRACT

Smart and eco-cities have become important notions for thinking about urban futures. This article contributes to these ongoing debates about smart and eco-urbanism by focussing on recent urbanisation initiatives in Asia. Our study of India’s Smart Cities Mission launched under the administration of Narendra Modi and China’s All-In-One eco-cities project initiated by Xi Jinpin unfolds in two corresponding narratives. Roy and Ong’s [2011. Worlding Cities: Asian Experiments and the Art of Being Global. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell] “worlding cities” serves as the theoretical backdrop of our analysis. Based on a careful review of a diverse set of academic literature, policy and other sources we identify five process-dimensions for analysing the respective urban approaches. We show how the specific features of China’s and India’s urban focus, organisation, implementation, governance and embedding manifest both nations’ approaches to smart and eco-urbanism. We argue that India’s Smart City Mission and China’s All-in-One project are firmly anchored in broader agendas of change that are set out to transform the nation and extend into time. The Indian Smart City Mission is part of a broader ambition to transform the nation enabling her “smart incarnation” in modernity. Smart technologies are seen as the key drivers of change. In China the framework of ecological civilisation continues a 5000-year historical tradition of civilisation excellence. By explicitly linking eco-urbanism to the framework, eco-cities become a means to enact ecological civilisation on the (urban) ground.     

浅谈油气开发与环境安全

文章分析了油气能源现状、油气开发与环境的关系、油气开发与环境安全的关系,油气开发中的环境保护对策与环境监理。得出:油气开发既要做到和谐生产,又要保护环境;在油气开发中,对环境有影响的应加大修复力度,采取相应的环境保护措施,确保有效、长效的环境保护目标。     

Transport and fate of nitrate and pesticides: hydrogeology and riparian zone processes

There is continuing concern over potential impacts of widespread application of nutrients and pesticides on ground- and surface-water quality. Transport and fate of nitrate and pesticides were investigated in a shallow aquifer and adjacent stream, Cow Castle Creek, in Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Pesticide and pesticide degradate concentrations were detected in ground water with greatest frequency and largest concentrations directly beneath and downgradient from the corn (Zea mays L.) field where they were applied. In almost all samples in which they were detected, concentrations of pesticide degradates greatly exceeded those of parent compounds, and were still present in ground waters that were recharged during the previous 18 yr. The absence of both parent and degradate compounds in samples collected from deeper in the aquifer suggests that this persistence is limited or that the ground water had recharged before use of the pesticide. Concentrations of NO(-)(3) in ground water decreased with increasing depth and age, but denitrification was not a dominant controlling factor. Hydrologic and chemical data indicated that ground water discharges to the creek and chemical exchange takes place within the upper 0.7 m of the streambed. Ground water had its greatest influence on surface-water chemistry during low-flow periods, causing a decrease in concentrations of Cl(-), NO(-)(3), pesticides, and pesticide degradates. Conversely, shallow subsurface drainage dominates stream chemistry during high-flow periods, increasing stream concentrations of Cl(-), NO(-)(3), pesticides, and pesticide degradates. These results point out the importance of understanding the hydrogeologic setting when investigating transport and fate of contaminants in ground water and surface water.