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印钞废水具有水量小、污染物浓度高、成份复杂、可生化性差等特点,单独处理难度很大.通过实验室小试,采用接种培驯法成功启动了印钞废水处理装置.试验表明,将印钞废水与厂区内生活污水混合,采用水解酸化-生物接触氧化工艺处理是可行的.该工艺可有效改善废水的可生化性,出水满足污水《综合排放标准中》(CB 8978-1996)的一级标准的要求. 相似文献
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采用厌氧生物法处理了人工合成的焦化废水,试验表明:三种浓度的合成焦化废水(COD值分别为1500、3000及7500mg/L)可被有效地降解,去除率可达80%以上。在厌氧反应器内填软性填料后,焦化废水中对厌氧微生物具有抑制作用的邻甲酚、间甲酚可部分被吸附在生物膜上,使其抑制作用显著降低。 相似文献
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AF+BAF用于处理树脂化工集中区废水厂尾水的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用厌氧滤池(AF)+曝气生物滤池(BAF)工艺处理树脂化工废水,曝气生物滤池以陶粒为生物载体,进水COD为200~300 mg·L-1,实验规模均为2~4 L·d-1.实验表明,采用AF+BAF工艺对化工园区尾水有较好的处理效果,在AF停留24h,BAF停留12 h的条件下,COD的去除率最高可达73.4%,NH+4-N的去除率达到93.8%.通过气相色谱-有机质谱联用仪(GC-MS)和三维荧光光谱分析发现,系统对小分子有机物和微生物代谢产物的去除显著,但对饱和烷烃和含氮杂环类物质去除效果不佳.变性梯度凝胶电泳(DGGE)谱图显示,AF中的微生物种类比原废水厂上流式厌氧池(UASB)中更为丰富,表明化工园区废水采用二次厌氧效果明显. 相似文献
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微电解预处理提高酒精废水可生化性的试验研究 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:11
经厌氧生物处理后的酒精废水COD浓度为 650 0mg/L ,B/C比 0 .33 ,可生化性较低。为了改善该废水的可生化性 ,提高后续好氧处理效果 ,将酒精废水消化液进行铁屑—活性炭微电解预处理。结果表明 ,该废水COD去除率达 50 %左右 ,其B/C比提高为 0 .55左右 ,提升幅度高达 67% ,为后续好氧处理创造了有利条 相似文献
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Enhanced anaerobic biodegradability of real coal gasification wastewater
with methanol addition 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Coal gasification effluent is a typical refractory industrial wastewater with a very poor anaerobic biodegradability due to its toxicity.Methanol was introduced to improve anaerobic biodegradability of real coal gasification wastewater,and the effect of methanol addition on the performance was investigated in a mesophilic upflow anaerobic sludge bed reactor with a hydraulic retention time of 24 hr.Experimental results indicated that anaerobic treatment of coal gasification wastewater was feasible with the addition of methanol.The corresponding maximum COD and phenol removal rates were 71% and 75%,respectively,with methanol concentration of 500 mg COD/L for a total organic loading rate of 3.5 kg COD/(m3 ·day) and a phenol loading rate of 0.6 kg/(m3 ·day).The phenol removal rate was not improved with a higher methanol concentration of 1000 mg COD/L.Substrate utilization rate (SUR) tests indicated that the SURs of phenol were 106,132,and 83 mg phenol/(g VSS·day) at methanol concentrations of 250,500,and 1000 mg COD/L,respectively,and only 45 mg phenol/(g VSS·day) in the control reactor.The presence of methanol could reduce the toxicity of coal gasification wastewater and increase the biodegradation of phenolic compounds. 相似文献
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四氢呋喃废水的降解特性 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对医药及化工生产中含四氢呋喃废水近年来的大量出现,研究了四氢呋喃废水的生物降解特性。结果表明:厌氧单基质条件下,四氢呋喃对厌氧消化产生轻微的抑制作用,浓度达到200mg/L时,厌氧微生物受到明显抑制,产气量急剧减少。厌氧共基质条件下,四氢呋喃浓度的增加反而有利于四氢呋喃的降解。四氢呋喃废水BOD5/COD为0.096,属好氧难降解污染物质,但其对好氧微生物无抑制,其原因在于四氢呋喃具有强的挥发性,曝气吹脱12h时COD去除率高达84%。 相似文献
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焦化废水中几种难降解有机物的厌氧生物降解特性 总被引:20,自引:1,他引:20
在试验室条件下,采用厌氧间歇试验,分别研究了焦化废水中几种有代表性的难降解有机物——喹啉、吲哚、吡啶、联苯的厌氧生物降解特性.文中突出了以厌氧预处理改善焦化废水中难降解有机物生物降解性的工程实用背景,对这四种有机物的厌氧处理的动力学特性、共基质作用、厌氧处理下去除效果的改善等,进行了较为深入的研究. 相似文献
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The wastewater discharged from tanneries lack biodegradability due to the presence of recalcitrant compounds at significant concentration. The focal theme of the present investigation was to use chemo-autotrophic activated carbon oxidation(CAACO) reactor, an immobilized cell reactor using chemoautotrophs for the treatment of tannery wastewater. The treatment scheme comprised of anaerobic treatment, sand filtration, and CAACO reactor, which remove COD, BOD, TOC, VFA and sulphides respectively by 86%, 95%, 81%,71% and 100%. Rice bran mesoporous activated carbon prepared indigenously and was used for immobilization of chemoautotrophs. The degradation of xenobiotic compounds by CAACO was confirmed through HPLC and FT-IR techniques. 相似文献
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Biodegradability of terephthalic acid in terylene artificial silk printing and dyeing wastewater 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
As the characteristic pollutant,terephthalic acid(TA)was in charge of 40%-78% of the total COD of terylene artificial silk printing and dyeing wastewater(TPW-water).The studies on biodegradability of TA were conducted in a serial of activated sludge reactors with TPW-water.TA appeared to be readily biodegradable with removal efficiency over 96.5% under aerobic conditions,hardly biodegradable with removal efficiency below 10% under anoxic conditions and slowly biodegradable with a turnover between 31.4% and 56.0% under anaerobic conditions. TA also accounted for the majority of BOD in TPW-water.The process combined by anoxic,anaerobic and aerobic activated sludge reactor was suitable for TA degradation and TPW-water treatment.Further, the aerobic process was essentially much more effective than the anaerobic or anoxic one to degrade TA in TPW-water. 相似文献
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以某化工生产企业废水为例,介绍了水解酸化-厌氧-SBR工艺处理高浓度苯甲酸类生产废水的工程实例,该工程设计规模为70m^3/d,综合进水CODcr高达15000mg/L。实践表明,该工艺处理苯甲酸类废水是一种经济有效的处理方法。利用水解酸化对废水进行预处理,不仅有效地去除了77%的CODcr,还大幅提高了废水的可生化性,使BOD5/COD值由原水的0.33升高到O.54,提高了废水的可生化性,减轻了后续生化处理的负荷,并使最终出水CODcr小于500mg/L,出水可达《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978~1996)三级排放标准。 相似文献
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Reductive transformation and detoxification mechanism of 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene in combined zero valent iron and anaerobic-aerobic process 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jinyou Shen Zongyuan Zhou Changjin Ou Xiuyun Sun Jiansheng Li Weiqing Han Lin Zhou Lianjun Wang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2012,24(11):1900-1907
A combined zero valent iron (ZVI) and anaerobic-aerobic process was adopted for the treatment of 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene (DNCB)-containing wastewater. The transformation pathway, reduction of acute toxicity and enhancement of biodegradability were investigated. After pretreatment by ZVI, DNCB in wastewater could be completely converted into 2,4-diaminochlorobenzene (DACB). The ratio of BOD5/COD increased from 0.005 ± 0.001 to 0.168 ± 0.007, while EC50, 48 hr (V/V) increased from 0.65% to 5.20%, indicating the enhancement of biodegradability and reduction of acute toxicity with the pretreatment by ZVI. DACB was further dechlorinated to m-phenylenediamine during the anaerobic process using methanol as electron donor, with EC50, 48 hr increasing from 5.20% to 48.2%. After the subsequent anaerobic-aerobic process, m-phenylenediamine was degraded completely, with effluent COD of 67.5 ± 10.8 mg/L. This effluent of the subsequent anaerobic-aerobic process was not toxic to zebrafish. The combined ZVI and anaerobic-aerobic process offers bright prospects for the treatment of chlorinated nitroaromatic compound-containing wastewater. 相似文献