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1.
国土空间是生态文明建设的重要载体,生态环境分区管控和国土空间规划是优化国土空间开发保护格局、实施精细化差异化管理的重要制度。加强生态环境分区管控与国土空间规划衔接,对于增强制度系统性协同性、强化生态环境源头预防、提升生态环境治理效能具有重要意义。本文分析了新时期生态环境分区管控与国土空间规划衔接面临的形势和主要问题,梳理了相关理论研究和地方实践经验,从完善衔接机制、推动数据共享、加强成果衔接、做好协同应用等方面提出了加强两项制度衔接的建议,以期提高生态环境分区管控与国土空间规划的协调性,支持美丽中国建设。  相似文献   

2.
开展生态环境分区管控实施跟踪评估是完善国家生态环境分区管控制度的重要任务之一。目前,我国政策评估尚未形成统一的模式和技术规范,对生态环境分区管控这一综合性空间管控制度尚缺少系统的跟踪评估研究,对这一领域的研究支撑尚显不足,制约了生态环境分区管控制度的实施应用。本研究在系统梳理国内外政策评估理论与方法的基础上,构建了基于RE-AIM(Reach Effectiveness-Adoption Implementation Maintenance)的“三线一单”生态环境分区管控跟踪评估框架和三级指标体系,以连云港市为案例区域,从管控目标落实、生态环境效应、管控要求采纳应用、组织实施情况和长效保障机制等方面系统评估了连云港市“三线一单”生态环境分区管控的实施成效与不足。研究结果表明,本研究建立的评估框架和指标系统考虑了生态环境分区管控政策的特点,具有较好的代表性和适用性,可为生态环境分区管控跟踪评估技术规范体系及各地方推进相关工作提供一定借鉴,进而支撑生态环境分区管控方案实施应用评估和制度优化完善。  相似文献   

3.
实施生态环境分区管控体系是我国管理生态环境的一项基本原则,对于推动高质量发展,建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化具有重要意义。目前覆盖国土全域的生态环境分区管控成果已经发布,全国划定了4万多个管控单元。生态环境分区管控制度的落脚点在于应用,对于近两年应用成果的探讨,尚未有成熟的路径,从制度实施的环境绩效入手,尝试建立完整的评估思路,设计制度的应用评估方法。  相似文献   

4.
本文探讨了我国生态环境分区管控技术标准体系的现状与挑战,并提出完善建议。随着《中共中央办公厅国务院办公厅关于加强生态环境分区管控的意见》发布,我国生态环境保护正向全域覆盖、跨部门协同、多要素综合的系统管控转变。本文分析了国内外相关研究进展,指出当前生态环境分区管控在其他重要生态空间划定、资源利用上线、生态环境管控单元划定等方面存在的问题,并借鉴相关技术标准建设经验,提出构建生态环境分区管控技术标准体系的初步框架。在此基础上,提出完善技术标准体系的建议,包括夯实理论基础、完善技术规范体系、加强关键技术研发和强化实施应用技术支撑,以提升生态环境分区管控的统一性和规范性,支撑美丽中国建设。  相似文献   

5.
“生态保护红线、环境质量底线、资源利用上线和生态环境准入清单”(以下简称“三线一单”)是加强生态环境源头防控,推动高质量发展和高水平保护的重要制度。目前,全国生态环境分区管控体系初步建立,全面进入落地实施应用阶段。本文在对“三线一单”生态环境分区管控体系的发展历程和建设现状进行系统梳理的基础上,从管理体系、技术体系和应用体系方面厘清了“三线一单”体系建设中存在的主要问题,对下一步“三线一单”体系建设提出针对性建议,以期推动“三线一单”生态环境分区管控体系不断完善。  相似文献   

6.
随着生态文明建设步伐的推进,如何建设好国家公园已成为当前社会的重要内容。但是现有国家公园建设实践中,面临着资金供给不足,职能划分不清,公众参与不够等现实困境。因此,在认识到PPP模式引入国家公园建设的现实意义后,梳理出国内运用PPP模式的成功经验以及在国家公园中引入PPP模式的法学理论依据,能够为国家公园建设与改善提供参考性的思路。  相似文献   

7.
李晓玉  张哲聪 《四川环境》2022,41(1):184-188
健全全民所有自然资源资产管理体制,是实现自然资源资产合理使用和有效保护、发挥社会主义公有制优势、推动生态文明建设的重要举措.提炼三江源国家公园在自然资源资产管理体制改革过程中的典型实践,梳理其改革经验与启示,为探索建设以国家公园为代表的自然保护地体系内自然资源资产管理积累青海经验、做出青海贡献.  相似文献   

8.
挥发性有机物(VOCs)是当前大气污染控制的关键指标,也是“十四五”大气治理的重中之重。文章结合油气田VOCs排放标准,根据油气田开发建设期和生产运行期的生产特点,分析VOCs排放途径,提出 VOCs污染管控措施,主要包括加强前端配套、实现密闭集输,实施专项工程、突出示范引领,优化后端运行、提升装置效率,理顺机制、建立监测管控体系,协同治理、多措并举实现节能减排等,指出目前油气田VOCs排放 管控面临VOCs核算、技术选择、安全性等方面的问题。针对某油田VOCs排放实际情况,提出相应治理方案,并进行方案优化。以期为油气田VOCs排放治理及降污降碳提供参考。  相似文献   

9.
随着新塘镇牛仔洗漂产业的快速发展,其与周边居民的环境问题不断尖锐。介绍了广州市增城区为解决多年投诉顽疾,积极探索生态环境分区管控手段,先行先试在工业园区尺度上应用生态环境分区管控技术,在镇域范围开展环境控制性规划探索,在国家统一指导下开展全区“三线一单”生态环境分区管控工作,对新塘镇牛仔洗漂行业巩固升级改造成果和后续发展提出要求等工作进展,并得出结论,通过生态环境分区管控避免了对牛仔服装行业传统“一刀切”式的环境管理,实现了差别化分区管理,促使传统污染型企业转变成为先进、绿色的现代化企业。  相似文献   

10.
构建严格的生态保护红线管控制度体系   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2  
生态保护红线制度是我国今后生态保护工作的核心制度安排,需要以更加严格的配套管控政策与措施予以支撑。本研究在分析生态保护红线管控要求的基础上,尝试提出了包括监测技术管控、监察执法管控、行政许可管控、法律强制管控和社会参与管控在内的生态保护红线管控制度体系,并从加快生态保护红线立法、构建\"多规合一\"机制、健全自然资源资产产权制度、改革政绩考核评价体系、推动离任审计制度、推进责任追究制度、建立健全生态补偿机制和推动信息公开机制与宣传教育等方面提出了相应配套措施,为严守生态保护红线,维护国家生态安全提供支撑。  相似文献   

11.
论述了生态工业园区政策法规建设中存在的问题,并提出了建立健全生态工业园区政策法规的建议。  相似文献   

12.
This study examined the relationship between environmental concern and ratings of acceptability of environmental impacts among visitors at two national park settings. Based on the concept of a social ecological paradigm shift, it was hypothesized that individuals with greater levels of environmental concern are less accepting of environmental impacts in national parks than individuals with lesser degrees of concern. Sample data came from Cape Lookout National Seashore (N=392) and Moores Creek National Battlefield (N=236), two national park units in the south-eastern U.S.A. Environmental concern was measured by the New Ecological Paradigm scale. Acceptability was measured by visitor responses to 25 items covering different types of environmental park impacts. Analysis of variance and Tukey's means comparison procedure were used to test for differences between groups defined by levels of environmental concern on impact acceptability. Significant relationships were found between environmental concern and 15 of the 25 specific impacts in the Cape Lookout sample and 13 significant relationships were found in the Moores Creek sample. However, the relationships between environmental concern and acceptability varied somewhat across the two samples. These findings suggested that individuals with greater environmental concern were less accepting (or tolerant) of certain types of park impacts, while individuals with lesser degrees of environmental concern were more accepting of certain park impacts. Differences across the study settings were attributed to the different orientations of park visitors between the two national park units and recency effects. While the data reported are preliminary, they should be informative for park management purposes, particularly in the determination of standards for park impacts.  相似文献   

13.
刘南  孔军  王梓宁 《中国环境管理》2023,15(4):72-81,52
随着自然保护地的整合优化和财政体制改革的深入推进,对国家公园领域财政事权和支出责任进行明确划分、界定,对于建立健全国家公园领域资金保障机制具有重要意义,有助于建立政府间权责明晰、协同有序的国家公园治理体系。本文在梳理我国国家公园领域财政事权清单、分析财政支出责任划分现状及存在问题的基础上,根据中央有关国家公园事权的文件以及部门机构职责、中央和地方财政关系的制度特点,提出我国国家公园领域政府间财政事权和支出责任划分的总体思路与政策建议,为建立以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系提供决策参考。  相似文献   

14.
    
This paper addresses the challenge of appropriate governance of complexity and diversity in the Dutch national park of Alde Feanen. The issue is how to enhance ecosystem resilience. Our focus relates to a navigable waterway within the park that affects the natural values of the area. The governance assessment tool is used to assess the governance context of the waterway and ecosystem resilience in the area. The study shows that a lack of a long-term integrated vision makes the governance context less supportive. Such a vision could maximize the focus on the resilience of the park's nature and motivate actors to work towards a common future for a concerned area. However, institutional complexity, combined with institutional inertia, is revealed as a hindrance to the quality of governance and shapes a weak ability to adapt the current situation to move towards resilience.  相似文献   

15.
根据城市绿化的特点和植物的功能,指出了在园林绿化中一些错误认识和不科学的绿化方式,强调应树立科学绿化观,通过严格管理、科学种养,在节约能源、资金、资源的基础上,保证园林绿化的观赏效果、生态功能和社会效益。  相似文献   

16.
    
This study considers the establishment of parks and protected areas in relation to local governance in Indonesia through the example of the Togean Islands National Park in Central Sulawesi. Effective management of the park requires collaborative processes that engage local resource users. Co-management provides an important model for sustainable governance, but creating a co-management system is complicated and time consuming. The authors examine the initial stages of planning and establishing the park and outline four successful social developments within these processes that can aid in the creation of a co-management system.  相似文献   

17.
    
Remote national parks of the western U.S. and Alaska are not immune to contaminants of emerging concern. Semivolatile organic compounds (SOCs) such as pesticides and PCBs can selectively deposit from the atmosphere at higher rates in cold, high‐elevation and high‐latitude sites, potentially increasing risk to these ecosystems. In the environment, SOCs magnify up food chains and are known to increase health risks such as cancer and reproductive impairment. One hundred twenty‐eight fish in 8 national parks in Alaska and the western U.S. were analyzed for contaminant concentrations, assessed by region, and compared to human and wildlife health thresholds. SOC concentrations from an additional 133 fish from a previous study were also included, for a total of 31 water bodies sampled. PCBs, endosulfan sulfate, and p,p′‐DDE were among the most frequently detected contaminants. Concentrations of historic‐use pesticides dieldrin, p,p′‐DDE, and/or chlordanes in fish exceeded USEPA guidelines for human subsistence fish consumers and wildlife (kingfisher) health thresholds at 13 of 14 parks. Average concentrations in fish ranged from 0.6‐280 ng/g lipid (0.02‐7.3 μg/g ww). Contaminant loading was highest in fish from Alaskan and Sierra Nevada parks. Historic compounds were highest in Alaskan parks, while current‐use pesticides were higher in the Rockies and Sierra Nevada. This study provides a rigorous analysis of CECs in fish from national parks and identifies regions at potential risk.  相似文献   

18.
工业园区水污染防治技术与管理政策需求分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
工业园区水污染防控是“十二五”期间我国水环境治理的重要任务之一,但目前还普遍存在一些技术和管理上的不足,导致处理效果不理想。本文就此问题,对园区企业在废水预处理、收集和处理、末端排放、水循环利用和管理机制方面存在的问题进行了讨论和分析;从技术和管理两大方面,对园区水污染防治的需求进行了分类探讨,并对环境主管部门、园区管理者和环境服务商提出了工作建议。  相似文献   

19.
    

Boston Chinatown is a community that grapples with a constant pressure from the downtown area to build new and larger buildings. The effort to preserve the residential aspect of Chinatown has used data analysis in recent years by forming partnerships with academics. This has allowed for more sophisticated studies of traffic injuries, scientific surveys of residents about environmental health, the measurement of noise levels and the construction of physical and electronic mapping of data. While not the only factor contributing to the community's efforts to question the role of development, these data have added useful tools that reduce, but do not eliminate, the disparity between what the community brings to discussions about the environmental impact of development and what the developers have at their disposal.  相似文献   

20.
因企业集中、污染物成分复杂等因素,化工园区地下水污染风险管控与修复工程综合治理技术体系构建难度较大,进而在实施过程中可能出现工程实施时间和资源的消耗与预期综合成效不匹配等问题。全过程管理作为保障工程实施质量的重要手段之一为解决化工园区地下水风险管控与修复工程存在的上述问题提供了依据。本文通过梳理化工园区地下水风险管控与修复工程全过程管理实施进展及难题,深入剖析全过程管理的必要性,在此基础上,结合目前已有案例的实践情况,从综合治理技术体系全过程跟踪管理及工程实施成效自评估两个层面,提出针对化工园区地下水风险管控与修复工程的建议:①针对化工园区地下水风险管控与修复工程采用“1+X”模式制定全过程管理框架,完善了针对项目特定需求的其他管理内容,强化了针对生态环境重大工程的特殊性与复杂性管理;②制定了综合技术体系构建跟踪管理和工程实施过程技术验证管理内容,以确保技术体系应用的准确性和效率;③提出化工园区地下水风险控制与修复效果的自我评估机制作为全过程管理的一部分,旨在持续监测并确保项目执行的实际成效,从而保障治理措施的有效落实与环境目标的达成。  相似文献   

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