共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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超临界水氧化技术是一种能够高效分解有机废物的新型环境友好技术。以质量平衡方程和能量平衡方程为基础,对废液处理量为300 m3/d利用水膜反应器超临界水氧化反应系统的经济性进行分析,并同其他有机废液处理技术进行比较。结果表明:系统的能量利用率可达到56.4%;利用超临界水氧化技术处理有机废液的成本为33.05元/m3左右;该技术处理废液范围广,产物清洁,尤其适用于二恶英、多氯联苯等有毒有害难降解物质的处理,且反应能量和产物CO2可回收利用,不仅经济上可行,还具有很好的环境效益。 相似文献
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磁处理净化污水应用实例分析研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
介绍将磁处理作为强化措施引入南医人工生态系统处理污不的应用及实验研究,实际工程效果表明,该技术有效地强化了南医人工生态系统处理有机污水的能力,糸补了实际工程中由于地理位置、气侯条件等影响因素所造成的不足。同时本文还对其强化机理进行了综合实验和分析。 相似文献
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磁分离技术在水处理中的研究与应用进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
磁分离技术具有分离速率快、效率高、无二次污染、占地少、投资低、操作方便等优点,在水处理领域得到了越来越多的研究和应用,特别是随着超导高梯度磁分离技术以及磁分离器设计的进一步发展,其在水处理领域极具潜能.因此,本文通过文献调研,分析和总结了目前主要磁分离技术(例如,磁场直接应用、磁絮凝-磁分离、磁吸附-磁分离、磁催化-磁分离及磁分离耦合技术)在水处理领域的研究进展,介绍了近年来磁分离技术在国内水处理行业中的研究与实际工程应用推广现状,分析了磁分离技术应用于水处理领域的优势和当前应用中存在的限制,并对其未来发展方向进行了展望.虽然磁分离技术目前已经成为水处理领域一项广泛应用的分离技术,但在机理研究、特异性磁种制备、磁体技术与磁分离器设计、磁分离工艺优化及实际的工程应用推广上仍存在一定的滞后,需要进一步的开展研究工作. 相似文献
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《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015,(1)
The source water in one forest region of the Northeast China had very high natural organic matter(NOM) concentration and heavy color during snowmelt period. The efficiency of five combined treatment processes was compared to address the high concentration of NOM and the mechanisms were also analyzed. Conventional treatment can hardly remove dissolved organic carbon(DOC) in the source water. KMn O4pre-oxidization could improve the DOC removal to 22.0%. Post activated carbon adsorption improved the DOC removal of conventional treatment to 28.8%. The non-sufficient NOM removal could be attributed to the dominance of large molecular weight organic matters in raw water, which cannot be adsorbed by the micropore upon activated carbon. O3+ activated carbon treatment are another available technology for eliminating the color and UV254 in water. However, its performance of DOC removal was only 36.4%, which could not satisfy the requirement for organic matter. The limited ozone dosage is not sufficient to mineralize the high concentration of NOM. Magnetic ion-exchange resin combined with conventional treatment could remove 96.2%of color, 96.0% of UV254 and 87.1% of DOC, enabling effluents to meet the drinking water quality standard. The high removal efficiency could be explained by the negative charge on the surface of NOM which benefits the static adsorption of NOM on the anion exchange resin. The results indicated that magnetic ion-exchange resin combined with conventional treatment is the best available technology to remove high concentration of NOM. 相似文献
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为了提高矿井水出水水质指标,有效降低废水排放对环境的影响,实现环境保护和水资源重复利用,亭南煤矿实施了矿井水处理站扩容改造工程。该工程采用重介质加载磁分离矿井水净化技术,使处理后的矿井水全部达到工业生产用水水质要求和排放标准,详细介绍了该技术的原理和特点,并对工程实施后的效果进行了经济效益分析。应用结果表明,该技术对煤炭行业高悬浮物矿井水的净化处理具有一定的优势,具有占地面积小、处理效率高等特点。 相似文献
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综述了有机染料废水处理法中的的新技术,包括磁分离法、超声波辐射法、非平衡等离子体法、湿式空气氧化法、超临界水氧化法、焚烧技术、光催化氧化法、电化学法、生物法和膜分离法. 相似文献
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The source water in one forest region of the Northeast China had very high natural organic matter (NOM) concentration and heavy color during snowmelt period. The efficiency of five combined treatment processes was compared to address the high concentration of NOM and the mechanisms were also analyzed. Conventional treatment can hardly remove dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in the source water. KMnO4 pre-oxidization could improve the DOC removal to 22.0%. Post activated carbon adsorption improved the DOC removal of conventional treatment to 28.8%. The non-sufficient NOM removal could be attributed to the dominance of large molecular weight organic matters in raw water, which cannot be adsorbed by the micropore upon activated carbon. O3 + activated carbon treatment are another available technology for eliminating the color and UV254 in water. However, its performance of DOC removal was only 36.4%, which could not satisfy the requirement for organicmatter. The limited ozone dosage is not sufficient to mineralize the high concentration of NOM. Magnetic ion-exchange resin combined with conventional treatment could remove 96.2% of color, 96.0% of UV254 and 87.1% of DOC, enabling effluents to meet the drinking water quality standard. The high removal efficiency could be explained by the negative charge on the surface of NOM which benefits the static adsorption of NOM on the anion exchange resin. The results indicated that magnetic ion-exchange resin combined with conventional treatment is the best available technology to remove high concentration of NOM. 相似文献
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高压静电场水处理技术是近几十年发展起来的、当今水处理领域中的一门高新技术。在此介绍了国内外高压静电场水处理机理和应用研究现状,并对今后高压静电场水处理技术研究提出几点展望。随着对高压静电场水处理机理研究的不断加强和完善。以及对高压静电水处理技术与其它水处理技术的联合水处理工艺研究的突破。高压静电场水处理技术有望成为一种极具应用前景的高效水处理技术。 相似文献
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微生物水处理技术因运行成本低、处理量大、环境影响小等优点,被广泛的用于市政污水和工业废水的处理.微生物水处理的本质过程是生物催化氧化,涉及不同微生物种群间物质、能量和电子传输过程,而微生物胞外电子传递过程是影响其处理效率的关键因素之一.本研究立足于微生物氧化的原理,从介体材料强化、光电磁强化及微生物电化学强化等角度,系统论述了铁基材料、碳基材料、光、电、磁等对微生物电子传递过程的影响与机制.在此基础上,本论文总结了微生物电化学系统原理,分析了该系统中各类强化材料、强化技术对微生物胞外电子传递的影响,揭示了强化条件下污染物高效转化的作用机制,介绍了基于各种强化原理的系统构建因素及应用现状,并展望了该技术的发展趋势及存在的挑战. 相似文献