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介绍了脱硫石膏和磷石膏的来源、堆存情况、污染隐患以及综合利用情况。提出将烟气脱硫常用且副产脱硫石膏的石灰石法工艺改造为副产硫酸的活性焦干法脱硫工艺,副产的硫酸用于磷化工的磷酸生产,既减少工业副产石膏的产生量,又能将烟气中的硫用于工业生产。该磷化工生产与烟气脱硫协同利用工业副产石膏的技术路径具有良好的经济性和社会效益。 相似文献
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太原第一热电厂简易湿法脱硫石膏品质及利用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过对简易脱硫石膏理化性质及矿物组成的研究发现,虽然石膏外观差、颗粒细、含尘量及石灰石过剩率高,但所含CaSO3质量分数极小,而CaSO4·2H2O质量分数高于一般天然石膏。用它作水泥缓凝剂、水泥矿化剂和生产半水石膏的试验也充分证明:脱硫石膏可完全替代天然石膏。 相似文献
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柠檬酸废渣石膏主要由二水石膏组成,化学成分与天然石膏相近,只要工艺合理,就可以实现柠檬酸废渣石膏的资源化利用。综述了柠檬酸废渣石膏生产石膏粉、石膏砌块和石膏板材,用于硫铝酸盐水泥生产,用作水泥缓凝剂、制备晶须等方面的研究进展;提出了柠檬酸废渣石膏在生产粉笔、用于水泥矿化剂和与石英尾砂等工业废渣联合使用等方面的应用前景。 相似文献
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以氟化盐厂排放的工业废渣氟石膏为原料,通过实验研究了氟石膏物理性质及激发剂对其性能的影响.并以此为基材,添加水泥、生石灰等其他外加剂研制出氟石膏干混粉刷石膏砂浆,该抹面材料各项指标达到国家标准,具有良好的施工性能,开辟了氟石膏资源利用新途径. 相似文献
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以磷石膏为原料,采用自蒸养法制备了α半水石膏,通过XRD、三相组成及强度分析考察了关键工艺参数对α半水石膏的影响,并利用SEM进行了微观形貌分析。结果表明:蒸养温度、蒸养时间、生石灰掺量、液固比、转晶剂种类均对α半水石膏的半水石膏相含量及强度有明显影响,其中蒸养温度影响最为显著;在蒸养温度为140℃、蒸养时间为6 h、生石灰掺量为0.5%(以磷石膏质量为基准)、液固比为0.4、转晶剂为0.1%(以磷石膏质量为基准)柠檬酸钠的最佳工艺条件下,可制得满足《α型高强石膏》(JC/T 2038—2010)中α25强度等级的高强石膏;该工艺条件下α半水石膏晶体发育不完整,大部分呈碎晶状,仅有少量呈有缺陷的短柱状。 相似文献
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湿法脱硫石膏浆液的品质及其控制措施 总被引:2,自引:4,他引:2
从脱硫工艺原理入手,以石膏浆液品质分析为基础,研究影响石膏浆液品质的因素,并提出石膏浆液品质控制措施,对湿法脱硫系统的设计和运行具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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磷石膏堆放对地下水影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过磷石膏的淋溶、浸泡、土壤净化试验,研究了磷酸生产副产物磷石膏堆放对地下水的影响。可供磷石膏堆放场选址时参考,也可作为研究其它工业废弃物堆放对周围水体(包括地下水及地表水)环境影响试验时参考。 相似文献
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石灰石—石膏湿法脱硫系统工艺复杂,影响石膏中亚硫酸钙含量的因素很多,各因素之间又相互作用。分析了某电厂2×600MW机组脱硫石膏亚硫酸钙含量超标的原因,在试验研究及系统改造的基础上指出了石灰石原料不合格是石膏品质变差的主要原因。应加强石灰石原料质量监督,以满足脱硫系统要求。 相似文献
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石灰石-石膏湿法脱硫工艺进行烟气脱硫过程产生了脱硫废水,脱硫废水经常规工艺处理之后,水质有了改善,但未彻底治污,有必要进行再处理。介绍了目前正在采用的几种脱硫废水再处理的方法,并分析了其优缺点。 相似文献
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Godinho-Castro AP Testolin RC Janke L Corrêa AX Radetski CM 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2012,32(1):153-157
Civil engineering-related construction and demolition debris is an important source of waste disposed of in municipal solid waste landfills. After clay materials, gypsum waste is the second largest contributor to the residential construction waste stream. As demand for sustainable building practices grows, interest in recovering gypsum waste from construction and demolition debris is increasing, but there is a lack of standardized tests to evaluate the technical and environmental viability of this solid waste recycling process. By recycling gypsum waste, natural deposits of gypsum might be conserved and high amounts of the waste by-product could be reused in the civil construction industry. In this context, this paper investigates a physical property (i.e., resistance to axial compression), the chemical composition and the ecotoxicological potential of ceramic blocks constructed with different proportions of clay, cement and gypsum waste, and assesses the feasibility of using a minimal battery of tests to evaluate the viability of this recycling process. Consideration of the results for the resistance to axial compression tests together with production costs revealed that the best formulation was 35% of plastic clay, 35% of non-plastic clay, 10% of Portland cement and 20% of gypsum waste, which showed a mean resistance of 4.64 MPa. Energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry showed calcium and sulfur to be the main elements, while quartz, gypsum, ettringite and nacrite were the main crystalline compounds found in this formulation. Ecotoxicity tests showed that leachate from this formulation is weakly toxic toward daphnids and bacteria (EC20% = 69.0 and 75.0, respectively), while for algae and fish the leachate samples were not toxic at the EC50% level. Overall, these results show that the addition of 20% of gypsum waste to the ceramic blocks could provide a viable substitute for clay in the ceramics industry and the tests applied in this study proved to be a useful tool for the technical and environmental evaluation of this recycling process, bacterial and daphnid tests being more sensitive than algae and fish tests. 相似文献
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Antonio Telesca Milena Marroccoli Daniela Calabrese Gian Lorenzo Valenti Fabio Montagnaro 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2013,33(3):628-633
The manufacture of prefabricated building materials containing binding products such as ettringite (6CaO·Al2O3·3SO3·32H2O) and calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) can give, in addition to other well-defined industrial activities, the opportunity of using wastes and by-products as raw materials, thus contributing to further saving of natural resources and protection of the environment.Two ternary mixtures, composed by 40% flue gas desulfurization (FGD) gypsum or natural gypsum (as a reference material), 35% calcium hydroxide and 25% coal fly ash, were submitted to laboratory hydrothermal treatments carried out within time and temperature ranges of 2 h–7 days and 55–85 °C, respectively. The formation of (i) ettringite, by hydration of calcium sulfate given by FGD or natural gypsum, alumina of fly ash and part of calcium hydroxide, and (ii) CSH, by hydration of silica contained in fly ash and residual lime, was observed within both the reacting systems. For the FGD gypsum-based mixture, the conversion toward ettringite and CSH was highest at 70 °C and increased with curing time. Some discrepancies in the hydration behavior between the mixtures were ascribed to differences in mineralogical composition between natural and FGD gypsum. 相似文献
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湿法脱硫石膏脱水系统设备配置及优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
石膏脱水系统作为FGD的重要辅助系统,对于吸收塔运行指标、荣液条件、物料平衡、经济运行、副产物综合利用都有重要作用。介绍了湿法脱硫石膏一、二级脱水系统的流程和设备特点,着重分析研究了系统中一级脱水设备、皮带机冲洗系统、滤液水系统、废水旋流设备等的配置、选型和优化方案。 相似文献