工业循环经济发展区域分异研究--以江苏省为例

依据工业循环经济发展的基本原则,构建了包括产业及社会发展、资源减量、循环利用、污染减排、资源与环境安全五类指标在内的区域工业循环经济发展评价指标体系.运用AHP(层次分析法)方法,测算了指标权重,并以江苏省13个地级市为例进行了研究.用2003年的数据,对13个地级市的工业循环经济发展状况进行了评价.研究结果表明,江苏省13个地级市的工业循环经济发展水平可以分为四个层次,第一层次(水平良好)的城市为无锡、苏州、常州;第二层次(水平中上)的城市为盐城、南通、泰州;第三层次(水平中等)的城市为扬州、镇江、徐州、南京、连云港;第四层次(水平较差)的城市为淮安、宿迁.从总体上看,南部好于北部,东部好于西部,沿江沿海地区要好于内陆地区,靠近工业产业带的地区好于远离工业产业带的地区.     

发展循环经济 推进生态省建设

从经济全球化、一体化现状出发，分析了当今世界经济发展的两大趋势，界定了循环经济的内涵，阐明了发展循环经济是建设生态省的核心，提出了加快循环经济发展的措施。     

大力发展环保热电循环经济，着力推进区域经济协调发展——浙江富春江集团富春江环保热电股份有限公司

循环经济是一种以资源的高效利用和循环利用为核心,以"减量化、再利用、资源化"为原则,以低消耗、低排放、高效率为基本特性,符合可持续发展理念的经济增长模式.在工业方面,循环经济主要体现在"节能降耗减本治污、再生利用发展增效".在这种思维的主导下,浙江富春江集团富春江环保热电股份有限公司以科技进步为先导,大搞废弃物的资源利用,开掘出"新的经济增长点",拉长了产业化链条,推动经济、社会和生态的和谐发展.     

对淮安市盐化工循环经济发展的探析

主要对江苏淮安盐化工循环经济发展的现状，发展的必要性、可行性及可操作性进行了分析研究，并对加快淮安盐化工循环经济发展提出了几点建议。     

造纸工业循环经济模式评价指标体系研究

在研究现有国内外可持续发展和循环经济评价指标体系的基础上,结合中国造纸工业的特点和资源环境状况,建立了造纸工业循环经济模式评价指标体系,并运用层次分析法,确定了各评价指标的权重,对评价指标体系进行评估.解决了定量评价造纸工业循环经济模式优劣的难题.该体系分为经济发展指标、循环经济特征指标、生态环境效益指标和系统管理指标4个子系统,共22项具体评价指标.     

缺水地区工业循环经济评价指标体系研究——以新疆石河子为例

缺水地区生态脆弱敏感,发展工业循环经济是其解决环境污染、突破资源约束的有效途径。借鉴国内外相关研究经验,结合工业循环经济的基本原理,基于压力-状态-响应(P-S-R)概念模型,将缺水地区工业循环经济综合发展指数作为目标层,分别以压力P、状态S、响应R作为系统层,选择20个具体指标作为指标层,建立了缺水地区工业循环经济评价指标体系,并初步构建了基于组合权重法和指标标准分级的线性加权法评价模型。以国家级循环经济试点城市新疆石河子为例,采集2002—2010年数据,进行了实证研究。结果表明,石河子工业循环经济综合发展指数随着时间序列由0.29提高到0.74,发展水平总体上由较低循环阶段(Ⅳ级)发展至较高循环阶段(Ⅱ级)。     

浙江省实施绿色发展的基础与战略分析

绿色发展是当今世界经济发展的主流趋势。浙江省作为中国经济先行地区之一,资源、环境与经济发展之间的矛盾日益突出,走绿色发展之路已经成为该省经济社会发展的内在要求,也是有效化解经济发展与环境资源矛盾的必然选择。叙述了各国的绿色发展现状,分析了浙江省绿色发展面临的问题和机遇,并对浙江绿色发展的模式及路径选择进行了初步探索,提出了相关建议。     

浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院环境咨询中心

浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院环境咨询中心由浙江省清洁生产中心和浙江环发环境保护咨询中心共同组建。中心下设清洁生产审核部、体系认证咨询部、环境安全部、区域规划部、循环经济技术部、市场部和综合信息部，现有员工42人，并有德国专家长期在中心指导工作。     

中国农业循环经济立法的不足、成因与完善对策

发展"资源-产品-废弃物-再生资源"反馈式循环的农业循环经济是变革传统的生产方式、生活方式,解决现代农业困境,实现整个社会大循环的必然选择.概述了中国农业循环经济立法的不足和成因,并提出了以循环经济为理念"绿化"现行农业法律、法规,制定专门的农业循环经济法律、法规以及修改<环境保护法>等对策.     

浙江环科环境研究院有限公司

正浙江环科环境研究院有限公司是浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院全资公司,注册资金2000万元。是通过浙江省科学技术厅、浙江省财政厅、浙江省国家税务局、浙江省地方税务局联合发文认定的高新技术企业。目前,公司下辖浙江环科环境咨询有限公司、浙江环科工程监理有限公司、浙江省环科环境认证中心等下属子公司。公司主要开展环境影响评价、管理体系认证、上市企业环保核查、环境影响后评价、水土保持方案编制、环境治理工程设计与工程承包、环境工程监理等业务领域,为社会和企业提供环保咨询与工程技术服     

国内外循环经济的进展及其对国内现状的思考

通过对循环经济基本涵义及其行为准则和国内外研究现状的分析，指出国内循环经济发展存在的三个障碍，并提出两个初步解决办法。     

The role of the national recycling utility in the Korean economy

As the Korean national economy has continued to grow and the industrial structure has become increasingly advanced, the amount of wastes being generated is rapidly on the rise. Recycling to cope with the environmental problems caused by wastes has become an increasingly important policy issue in developing countries such as Korea, as well as in developed countries. To provide policy-makers with practical and responsible analysis regarding the role of the national recycling utility in the economy, this study employed input–output (I–O) analysis with specific application to Korea. The major goal was the development of a static I-O framework for examining the role of the national recycling utility in the short run. The second goal was to obtain at least a preliminary indication of the role of the national recycling utility. This paper also discusses the role of a public firm that was established with an objective of promoting and facilitating the reuse of recyclable wastes. The overall results indicate that the national recycling utility may have a significant influence on the standard of living and industrial production.     

循环经济的成功探索

发展循环经济是解决严重生态环境问题的根本出路，是实现中国经济、社会可持续发展的必然选择；丰县鑫源生物质环保热电有限公司以循环经济理念作为企业的指导思想，用农业、矿产业的废弃物作原料，实施清洁生产，走出一条废物资源化、污染最小化的循环经济成功之路。     

刍议多效蒸发处理含盐化工废水的进展

随着中国市场经济的发展,各种工业项目如雨后春笋般在中国各地兴起,随之而来的是给生态环境带来的巨大压力。化工项目一般都伴随着废水、废气、固废的产生。其中废水的排放尤其要引起重视,近年来国内很多研究人员都在研究含盐化工废水的回收利用。文中围绕多效蒸发处理含盐化工废水的技术工艺展开论述,对国内在多效蒸发技术方面的应用进展进行简要概述。     

Systematic Evaluation and Uncertainty Analysis of the Refuse-Derived Fuel Process in Taiwan

ABSTRACT

In the last few years, Taiwan has set a bold agenda in solid waste recycling and incineration programs. Not only were the recycling activities and incineration projects promoted by government agencies, but the related laws and regulations were continuously promulgated by the Legislative Yen. The solid waste presorting process that is to be considered prior to the existing incineration facilities has received wide attention. This paper illustrates a thorough evaluation for the first refuse-derived fuel pilot process from both quantitative and qualitative aspects. The process is to be installed and integrated with a large-scale municipal incinerator. This pilot process, developed by an engineering firm in Tainan County, consists of standard unit operations of shredding, magnetic separation, trommel screening, and air classification. A series of sampling and analyses were initialized in order to characterize its potentials in the solid waste management system. The probabilistic modeling for various types o f waste pro perties derived in this analysis may provide a basic understanding of system reliability.     

An interpretive structural modeling (ISM) and decision-making trail and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) method approach for the analysis of barriers of waste recycling in India

Increasing amount of wastes is posing great difficulties for all countries across the world. The problem of waste management is more severe in developing countries such as India where the rates of economic growth and urbanization are increasing at a fast pace. The governments in these countries are often constrained by limited technical and financial capabilities, which prevent them from effectively addressing these problems. There is a limited participation from the private players too in terms of setting up of waste recycling units. The present study aims at identifying various barriers that challenge the establishment of these units, specific to India. Further, it attempts to identify the most influential barriers by utilizing multicriterion decision-making tools of interpretive structural modeling (ISM) and decision-making trail and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL). The findings of the study suggest that the lack of funds, input material, and subsidy are the most influential barriers that are needed to be addressed for the development of waste recycling infrastructure in India.

Implications: This work has been carried out to address the problem of proper waste management in India. To deal with this problem, the method of waste recycling has been felt appropriate by the government of various countries, including India. Therefore, the barriers that play vital role in waste recycling for private players have been identified and their importance has been established with the help of ISM and DEMATEL methods. Doing so will assist the government to take appropriate steps for the betterment of waste recycling infrastructure in India and enhance waste management.     

循环经济与校园垃圾分类回收

阐述了循环经济的定义及其实施的重要意义，并以校园垃圾分类回收实例，说明了循环经济在实践中是可以实现的。