共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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探讨了啤酒废水中缺少氮以及进水pH值不同对活性污泥中微生物的生长竞争、增殖、类群变化、底物的利用和活性污泥沉降性能的影响。本试验采用3个尺寸相同的SBR反应器,进水pH值分别为7.0、6.0和5.0,P始终充足。当BOD5/TN在100/5与100/2之间时,多数微生物的营养要求被限制,底物的去除率降低,当BOD5/TN大于100/2时,会出现污泥膨胀;在P始终充足的情况下,只有-N含量很低的情况下才会出现污泥膨胀。 相似文献
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有机负荷和溶解氧的变化对SBR污泥膨胀的影响及控制方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究SBR工艺处理汽车电泳废水在不同有机负荷、溶解氧条件下污泥膨胀的现象,分析膨胀发生机理,分别提出控制方法。实验结果表明,在低、中、高负荷时,只要溶解氧发生变化,均有可能发生膨胀。低负荷、正常溶解氧时发生的膨胀可以通过前联好氧生物选择器加以控制;中负荷、低溶解氧及高负荷、低溶解氧活性污泥发生膨胀时可以通过强化曝气得到控制。 相似文献
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污泥膨胀状态下原生动物群落结构分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
系统研究了丝状菌膨胀与非丝状菌膨胀2种典型污泥状态下原生动物的群落结构特征及其演变规律。伴随丝状菌的大量增殖,原生动物总量相应减少,匍匐型纤毛虫及有壳类肉足虫数量迅速上升,占据明显的优势地位,典型原生动物为斜管虫(Chilodonella sp.)、小轮毛虫(Trochilia minuta)以及匣壳虫(Centropyxis sp.);非丝状菌污泥膨胀对原生动物总量及种群结构影响较小,伴随粘性菌胶团的大量出现,各功能类群的比例变化较小,但原生动物总量持续增加,其中菌食性纤毛虫呈线性增加,典型原生动物为钟虫(Vorticella sp.)。 相似文献
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污泥膨胀是活性污泥工艺运行中经常遇到的最棘手的问题之一。本实验以人工合成污水为底物,采用序机式活性污泥法(SBR);研究投加无机混凝剂氯化钙控制污泥膨胀的情况,同时研究丝状菌和菌胶团的变化。研究发现,投加氯化钙后,丝状菌数量明显减少;形成较多大而密实规则的菌胶团,污泥膨胀得到控制。污泥容积指数(SVI)由最初的309.5 mL/g降到67.1 mL/g,污泥沉降性能改善。停止投加氯化钙后又运行了18周期,活性污泥没有发生再次膨胀。投加氯化钙对COD去除率没有明显影响。研究结果表明,投加氯化钙是一种有效的污泥膨胀应急控制措施。 相似文献
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应用选择器抑制污泥膨胀的20年实践 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
选择器是在控制丝状菌膨胀实践中孕育而生。丝状菌一般在基质浓度较低的条件下生长,基质浓度较高时菌胶团将要代替丝状菌。根据这一理论,选择器在20年间逐渐地被开发出来。本文列举了一些成功例子的设计参数和具体结构,并指出了选择器的局限性,即它不能解决所有由丝状菌引起的问题。 相似文献
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低溶解氧污泥微膨胀污染物去除性能的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了研究低溶解氧微膨胀状态下污染物的去除效果,采用SBR反应器,平均DO浓度为0.5~0.9 mg/L,通过好氧/缺氧(O/A)的运行方式,对污染物处理效果进行研究。结果表明:低溶解氧丝状菌污泥微膨胀状态下,SVI可稳定控制在200 mL/g左右,出水SS含量很低,COD去除率在80%以上,氨氮去除率90%以上,除磷效率在90%之上,出水水质良好,同时可以节约曝气量约46.7%。低溶解氧微膨胀状态下,可保证出水处理效果,污泥沉降性能影响小,同时可以节约动力费用。 相似文献
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曝气池-二次沉淀池系统作为活性污泥法的核心部分,其合理的教育处可以减小池容、降低建设费用。系统建成以后对其进行协调运行调度,是其能够良好运转、充分发挥它们处理效能的关键。对曝气池-二次沉淀池系统的统计计算模式进行了分析,得出了系统最低停留时间函数方程组,同时还对曝气池-二次沉淀池系统的协调运行调度中一些较难控制的环节进行了讨论。 相似文献
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近年来,污水处理产生的剩余污泥,导致的环境问题日趋突出.利用乳酸菌通过糖代谢可生成乳酸这一原理,探讨了污泥的减量化,并且使之一部分乳酸化实现全新的处理方法.对浓缩剩余污泥的稀释倍数、前处理温度等条件进行了分析,结果表明,在前处理120℃,污泥和水的混合比10.5,添加糖浓度50 mmol/L,发酵温度40℃,发酵时间5 d的条件下,达到SS减少35%,乳酸生成量17.5 g/L的效果. 相似文献
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Jun-Hong Lin 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(8):1083-1090
Abstract The Henry’s law constant is important in the gas-liquid mass transfer process. Apparent dimensionless Henry’s law constant, or the gas-liquid partition coefficient (K’ H), for both hydrophilic (methanol, isopropyl alcohol, and acetone) and hydrophobic (toluene and p-xylene) organic compounds in deionized (DI) water, a wastewater with a maximum total dissolved organic carbon (DOC) content of 700 mg/L, and DI water mixed with a maximum activated sludge suspended solid (SS) concentration of 40,000 mg/L were measured using the single equilibrium technique at 293 K. Experimental results demonstrate that the K’ H of any of the test volatile organic compounds varied among three situations. First, the K’H of the hydrophilic compounds in mixed liquor with the maximum SS concentration was 9–21% higher than those in DI water. Second, those for toluene and p-xylene were 77% and 93% lower, respectively, in the mixed liquor with the maximum SS concentration. Third, the K’H values of all of the test compounds in the wastewater were only 10% lower than those in DI water. A model was developed to relate K’ H with wastewater DOC and the SS concentration in the activated sludge using an organic carbon-water partition coefficient and activated sludge-water partition coefficient as model parameters. The model was verified and model parameters for test compounds estimated. 相似文献
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溶解性惰性COD(S1)是决定污水处理厂出水COD能否达标的关键指标.针对溶解性微生物产物对S1测定的影响,对S1的测定方法进行了修正.实际生活污水的测定试验表明,该方法具有很好的重现性和准确性.在长距离输送的合流制污水的实测过程中发现:晴天条件下,瞬时样的S1/COD和Si/SCOD(溶解性COD)变动较大,在24 h混合样中St/COD和S1/SCOD较为稳定,分别为(9.2±0.3)%和(27.3士2.1)%;暴雨天气下,S1/COD和S1/SCOD会明显增加. 相似文献
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Franklin R. Alvarez Glenn M. Shaul E. Radha Krishnan Daniel L. Perrin Maqsud Rahman 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(6):734-739
ABSTRACT Terpene-based cleaners are being widely used in industrial cleaning formulations because of their ability to replace suspected ozone-depleting chemicals such as 1,1,1-trichloroethane and 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (CFC-113). Substitution of chlorinated solvents with ter-pene-based cleaners, however, is expected to result in increased discharges to wastewater from industrial operations. A pilot-scale study was conducted at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Test & Evaluation Facility in Cincinnati, OH, to quantify the fate of specific terpene compounds in the activated sludge wastewater treatment process. Biodegradation rates of terpenes were estimated from the difference between the influent terpene mass flow rates and the amounts volatilized to air, partitioned to waste sludge, and passed through the treatment process unchanged. Any chemical transformation of the terpene compounds studied was attributed to biodegradation. Analytical methods were developed to determine ter-pene concentrations in aqueous and gaseous media. The fate of two common terpene compounds (d-limonene and terpinolene) were evaluated in three identical pilot-scale systems: (1) a system with a high target spike range (2–10 mg/L), (2) a system with a low target spike range (0.5–2 mg/L), and (3) a control system (no spike). The study showed that the primary removal mechanism for the terpene compounds in the activated sludge process is biodegradation. Typically, greater than 90% of the mass of terpenes entering the aeration basin of the activated sludge process biodegrades to other compounds; volatilization from the reaction basin accounts for less than 10%, while loss to waste activated sludge and the secondary clarifier effluent accounts for less than 1%. 相似文献
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传统活性污泥工艺增强脱氮除磷功能的措施 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
传统活性污泥工艺以BOD、COD和SS为主要去除对象,对氮氮和磷的去除量很小.针对采用此类工艺的城市污水处理厂的现状,提出了增加脱氮除磷功能的一些措施,提供在城市污水处理厂改造工程中的参考. 相似文献
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概述了高速微涡活性污泥法的工艺特点,并对该法提高氧的转移及利用效率进行了研究和机理分析。 相似文献