隆回县征占用林地管理存在问题及对策

在调查隆回县2003—2007年征占用林地情况的基础上,对非法征占用林地情况的形成原因作了全面的分析,并对以后隆回县征占用林地管理提出了一些建设性意见．参5．     

会计人员德治的思考

会计信息的真实性、准确性及有用性如何对会计信息使用者的正确决策产生重要影响，如何保证会计信息的真实性、准确性及有用性是社会普遍关注的问题．在经济利益的趋动下，有些会计人员成为虚假会计信息的制造者，产生了信用危机．这一问题的解决，应以人为本．不仅要对会计人员进行“法制”，更需在市场经济条件下对会计人员加强“德治”。     

高等学校职业指导的实践与思考

分析了目前大学毕业生就业难的原因．阐述了职业指导的概念，内容重要提及其基本要求，探讨了职业指导的成功做法和当前职业指导中存在的问题，并由此首次提出高等学校职业指导应贯穿于大学教育的全过程的观点，并对学生在校期间应如何进行职业规划，职业设计提出了建设性的意见．     

钻孔灌注桩的施工质量控制

作者结合多年的钻孔灌注桩施工实践与理论知识,对影响其施工的质量问题进行分析探讨,并提出与之相对应的质量控制措施．参6．     

土壤酸化与油菜锰毒关系研究

对湖北省的主要旱地土壤种植多茬作物后油菜生产锰毒的原因进行了研究。结果表明,供试土壤pH值较原土样下降了1．0个单位。除石灰性土壤外,其它中酸性土壤交换性锰明显增加,造成油菜对锰吸收过量,同时由于吸收过程中锰铁拮抗作用的存在,植株在土壤锰毒发生后吸收的铁量下降,使体内锰铁比上升。     

红壤丘陵脆弱生态环境的形成与整治对策

通过对我国东南部红壤丘陵区生态状况的历史回顾，分析了该区脆弱生态环境形成的主要原因，提出其整治应采取的生态、经济、社会诸方面的综合措施。     

高寒草甸藏嵩草种群繁殖对策的研究

对高寒草甸藏嵩草（Kobresia tibetica)种群的繁殖对策进行了初步研究。结果表明,藏嵩草属寒冷中生密丛短根茎地下芽植物,在高寒生境中采用了以营养繁殖为主,有性繁殖为辅的繁殖策略,具体体现在以几个方面：藏嵩草种子产量nA=200.1m^-2,但种子萌发率较低,室内和野外萌发率分别仅有4％和2％,经氢氧化钠溶液和赤霉素溶液处理后的种子萌发率分别为1％和6．7％,而剥去种皮后种子萌发率达47．3％,所以种皮坚硬是造成种子萌发率低的主要原因;进入种子库、保留至返青期且具有活性的种子仅占种子总数的31．49％,单位面积上理论实生苗数仅为1．26m^-2,与此相反,藏嵩草营养繁殖所形成的新个体数为101．32m^2,,远远多于种子萌发所形成的实生苗数,此外,藏嵩草营养繁殖效力也远高于有性繁殖效4力。营养繁殖效力占总数繁殖效力的83．46％（167）。表1参7     

红壤丘陵脆弱生态环境的形成与整治对策

通过对我国东南部红壤丘陵区生态状况的历史回顾，分析了该区脆弱生态环境形成的主要原因，提出了其整治应采取的生态、经济、社会诸方面的综合措施。     

地面封闭对域市水环境的危害

针对全球出现的城市水环境问题,本文提出了地面封闭的概念,阐述了地面封闭的危害,认为地面封闭减少和阻止了大气降水对地表水和地下水的补给,破坏了区域性的水循环,是形成一些城市水环境问题的重要原因之一。认识地面封闭的危害,对解决这些城市水环境问题将具有巨大的社会经济和生态意义。     

上海老港填埋垃圾场渗滤液COD与UVA的相互关系

本实验研究对象为上海老港填埋场1991年填埋单元渗滤液和各处理工艺出水渗滤液,水样经过不同孔径膜微滤和超滤后,比较了各自COD值和UVA值之间的相关性．结果表明,水样COD浓度愈低,与其对应的UVA相关性愈好．由于有机物的组成不同,对应的特征吸收范围存在差别,因此,不同渗滤液的UVA与COD的关系也不同．渗滤液中的胶体物质对COD值有贡献,微滤和超滤系统使渗滤液中的胶体物质被截留,COD值减小,测定得到对应的UVA值也相应减小．     

试论企业文化建设在我国旅游企业中的现状与作用

随着社会的进步和生产力的发展，企业文化作为一种新的管理理念逐渐被人们所接受并越来越受到许多企业家的青睐，本文首先从企业文化中的概念入手，简单阐述企业文化的核心和根本，然后重点分析企业文化在我国旅游企业中的现状和建设过程中存在的问题、原因以及加强企业文化建设的若干对策，最后总结出企业文化的作用．     

浅谈供应链企业之间动机控制机制

供应链管理强调供应链上节点企业及其活动的整体集成,其管理范围不仅包括企业内部的生产经营活动,而且涉及整体供应链管理技术,并且在管理中特别重视企业之间的合作.基于期望理论从动机控制机制角度浅谈供应链企业之间的运作.图1,参4.     

企业会计制度带来的思考

企业会计制度是企业会计核算工作的具体规范.通过对企业会计制度引发问题的思考,以进一步为企业会计制度设计的实效性奠定基础,也为企业会计制度改革提供了新的思维方式.     

建立绿色会计制度推动林业可持续发展

在商业竞争日益激烈的现代，出现了发展与环境、经济与生态的恶性循环，在此背景下西方蕴育而生了“绿色会计”，这是一门强调现代会计人在企业进行经济活动时，正确、及时、合理地对企业耗用环境资源的程度进行核算的科学．本文就我国传统林业会计存在的缺陷进行分析，提出建立绿色会计制度，对推动我国林业可持续发展具有特别重要的意义．     

浅析会计信息失真

会计信息是控制和监督经济活动的主要依据和手段,是社会经济有效运行的重要基础．我国目前会计信息失真之所以成为普遍现象,其根本原因之一就是在企业制度转型期的企业产权归属关系界定不清楚,导致企业会计信息失真的受害对象不明确,因而无法实施有效的监督．因此从会计制度、会计环境、会计方法等方面进行研究,并提出了相应的对策及建议．参6．     

Conceptualizing and incorporating social sustainability in the business world

One of the most important challenges faced by business managers today is the integration of sustainability into their core functions. The contemporary enterprise is forced to leap forward from the mere adoption of green practices toward rethinking, redesigning, and redeveloping business practices in a more sustainable way. Most of the initiatives in this attempt have so far emphasized primarily the economic and environmental aspects of sustainable development and overlooked the social dimension of sustainability. As more organizations commit to sustainability, there is an increasing concern to incorporate social sustainability throughout their business operations. To conceptualize and integrate the notion, some organizations use preexisting indicators to demonstrate the value and impact of sustainability, while others look beyond the measurement of impacts by constructing their own system of indicators. This paper draws on a comprehensive literature review to determine a broadly acceptable framework of social sustainability indicators to be conceptualized and integrated into the business world. Findings suggest that economic and environmental sustainability can be driven together with core social factors including fairness and equality, poverty, health, education, delinquencies, demography, culture, and employee engagement within an organization. These results offer insight into the emerging phenomenon of formulating sustainable business strategies for organizations based on social indicators to attain the ultimate sustainable outcomes. This study is among the first to identify social sustainability indicators from societal and corporate perspectives. It offers a comprehensive social sustainability framework that may be adopted by organizations in the business world.     

清洁生产缺乏动力原因分析

从国家和企业两个层面上深入分析了我国缺乏清洁生产动力的原因,共性问题是对清洁生产认识不足,国家缺乏对清洁生产技术及激励政策支持,企业自身管理也存在问题,这些都严重制约了我国清洁生产发展。     

湖南品牌战略的现状与对策刍论

湖南省许多企业由于仍然受计划经济体制的阴影笼罩，缺乏竞争观念，品牌意识淡薄，导致品牌难上档次，知名品牌缺少．因此，必须整合湖南品牌战略、实施企业形象战略、培育品牌文化战略和实施品牌战略．     

Why does environmental compliance cost more than penalty?

In the environmental protection field of China, due to “lower law-breaking cost but higher law-abiding cost”, it is a common case that the enterprise chooses to break through the law on purpose. The punishment to the unlawful practices by the law directly decides the law-breaking cost of the enterprise, furthermore, influences the willingness to abide by the law and the trend to break through the law. The law-breaking cost of enterprises is jointly decided by the administrative liability, civil liability and criminal liability. However, in China, the enterprises breaking through the law are mainly penalized for the administrative liabilities, focusing less on the civil compensation liability on the environmental damage and criminal liabilities on the environmental crimes. Nevertheless, a complete environmental liability system is composed by administrative punishment, civil compensation and criminal sanction, none of which is dispensable. Therefore, the three layers defense could be established on punishing and deterring the environmental law-breakers. Considering all three aspects, administrative liability, civil liability and criminal liability, this paper analyzes the systemic disadvantages of the current environmental administrative punishment, civil compensation and criminal sanction in China, and investigates the legitimate reasons for the higher law-abiding cost compared with the law-breaking cost, and it is finalized with the measures and suggestions to solve this problem.     

The economic dynamics of antibiotic efficacy under open access

We analyze the exploitation of an antibiotic in a market subject to open access on the part of antibiotic producers to the common pool of antibiotic efficacy. While the market equilibrium depends only on current levels of antibiotic efficacy and infection of the epidemiological system, the social optimum accounts for the dynamic externalities which relate those levels to the intertemporal use being made of the antibiotic. We show that depending on the parameters of the model, in particular the cost of production and the improvement in the recovery rate that results from antibiotic treatment, the positive steady-state level of antibiotic efficacy to which the system tends under open access can be lower or higher than the level which should prevail in the socially optimal steady state. In fact there are parameter configurations for which the steady states can be exactly the same. However, the paths leading to the steady state always differ.