共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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本文简述了国外NO_X污染现状及排放标准,并对多种脱硝技术作了扼要的介绍。“他山之石,可以攻玉”,国外电站锅炉脱硝技术的经验,希望引起有关部门的重视。 相似文献
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低NOx燃烧和排放控制技术的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要介绍了国内外燃烧过程中NOx控制和烟气脱硝技术的研究和应用现状,以及同时脱硫、脱硝一体化技术的研究进展,并指出同时脱硫、脱硝和无氮燃烧技术是今后发展的方向。 相似文献
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从脱硝还原剂氨站的安全性、技术成熟性和应用广泛性、初投资和运行费用等方面对几种SCR脱硝还原剂进行了比较,结果表明:纯氨法的建造、运行成本较低,一般情况下,宜采用纯氨为脱硝剂。 相似文献
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SCR烟气脱硝技术及其在燃煤电厂的应用 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
SCR技术是目前国际上最成熟、应用最广泛的脱硝技术.介绍了SCR技术的脱硝原理,分析了SCR技术的各系统构成,对电厂加装SCR脱硝装置提出了几点建议. 相似文献
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Hang Seok Choi Seock Joon Kim Kwan Tae Kim 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2008,10(1):1-6
The mixing characteristics of a passive scalar in the turbulent flow of a selective catalytic reduction process were numerically
and experimentally investigated, focusing especially on an injection nozzle with multiple holes for the reducing agent. The
multihole injection nozzle studied has six holes that are perpendicular to the ambient flue gas flow and are located near
the tip of the nozzle. Large eddy simulation was applied to the turbulent flow and mixing fields to elucidate the mixing mechanism
of the proposed nozzle compared with the single-hole nozzle that is commonly used in the conventional selective catalytic
reduction process. From the results, there exist broader regions of higher turbulent intensities for the multihole nozzle
than for the conventional single-hole nozzle. These regions are well matched with the positions of high vorticity in the near
upstream region of the jet flow issuing from the multiple holes of the nozzle. Consequently, the high turbulent intensities
and vorticity magnitudes lead to intensified mixing between the flue gas and the reducing agent. Hence, the most suitable
molar ratio between NOx and the reducing agent for the catalytic reaction can be easily obtained within a shorter physical
mixing length as a result of the enhanced scalar mixing. Finally, the numerical results were applied to a trial design version
of a multihole nozzle, and this nozzle was experimentally tested to confirm its mixing performance. 相似文献
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以燃煤电厂1台600MW机组配套SNCR脱硝系统为例,分别介绍了采用尿素、液氨为SNCR脱硝还原剂时,各还原剂的喷入量对锅炉效率和燃煤成本的影响。结果发现,以设计煤种Qnet,ar=11766.7kJ/kg计,当浓度5%的尿素溶液喷入时,有1.67%的燃煤发热量被水蒸发所吸收,导致排烟损失增加0.6659%。假设其他损失不变,不计固体尿素的升温、分解热反应等的影响,尿素溶液的喷入对锅炉热效率的影响在0.6659%左右,燃煤成本约增加900多万元/a;在喷入氨空混合气情况下,约0.2%的燃煤发热量被混合气所吸收,导致排烟损失增加0.02%。假设其他损失都不变,不计分解热反应等的影响,混合气的喷入对锅炉的热效率的影响亦即在0.02%左右,燃煤成本约增加30万元/a。从节能的角度看,液氨为还原剂应作为优选。 相似文献
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对火电厂SCR脱硝系统设置烟气旁路通道的必要性进行了论述,分析了SCR系统设置旁路烟道的经济性、安全性以及可能出现的不利影响。 相似文献
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以某1000MW机组SCR系统所采用催化剂指标为实例,介绍了火电厂SCR法脱硝中催化剂的作用、成分与种类,重点介绍了催化剂一些重要的物理、化学和性能指标,以及它们对催化剂活性和系统运行的影响。有助于技术人员了解催化剂的关键指标,为催化剂评标、验收以及失效评估工作提供参考。 相似文献