论基于内涵建设背景下的高职文化素质教育

基于适应"调结构转方式"社会经济发展要求,基于行业企业人才需求的新趋势,基于高职人文素质教育的自身缺陷,在高等职业教育大力推进内涵建设的背景下,高职人文素质教育课程改革必须在更新教育理念树立立科学素养与人文素养融合的文化氛围基础上,结合高职教育特点构建多元化的文化素质教育平台,不断丰富课外文化活动,构筑具有职业人文特色的校园文化,提高教师人文素质,建立高素质的高职师资队伍,才能达到"育人为先"的高等职业教育目标,才能培养出高素质全面发展的人才.参9.     

论高职院校实施素质教育的对策

阐述了高等职业院校实施素质教育必要性和紧迫性,界定了素质教育的基本内涵和规格体系,从高职院校实施素质教育的教育观念、非智力因素、创造能力培养、隐性课堂建设、基础文明习习惯的养成以及面向全体学生等六个方面提出了建议.     

高等职业技术院校体育教学改革与实践探索——以湖南环境生物职业技术学院为例

《2010年国民体质监测公报》结果显示,多数综合类院校非体育专业的大学生在运动能力方面的身体素质指标均呈现下降趋势,需要引起全社会关注.目前,高职教育已经从侧重规模、外延发展向注重内涵、提高质量的发展转型.高职体育教学,应以实施提高全民族素质为宗旨的素质教育为重点,树立“健康第一”终身体育锻炼思想、培养职场勇于进取的竞争意识、自信坚韧的意志品质、协同作战的团队精神和审美情趣的人文素养,不断改革与创新.     

高职院校创业教育课程模块研究

加强创业教育已经成为现代教育发展和改革的新趋势,建立适合高职院校的创业能力教育服务体系具有极为重要的现实意义.从四个方面研究了高职院校创业能力教育课程模块.一是理念模块:解决创业的观念问题;二是专业模块:构建高职特色的课程体系;三是技能模块:强化创业需要的知识和技能;四是能力模块:综合提升创业能力.为构建一套既适合社会经济发展和科技创新,符合国情,又适合高职院校的创业教育教学模块,为高职生将来的创业提供建设性指导.参7.     

素质教育视阈中高职大学生思想政治理论课教学探讨

随着素质教育的不断实施与推广,思想政治理论课及其教学改革也在不断与时俱进.高职院校的思想政治理论课是贯彻和落实高职大学生素质教育的有效平台和途径,因为思想政治理论课教学具有雄厚的师资力量、宽广的理论基础、良好的实践平台和有效的制度保障等.参6.     

解决农业高职院校负债融资问题的对策

随着农业高等职业教育的发展,大部分的农业高职院校都普遍地采用了负债融资这一形式来维持运转和发展.然而,如果到期没有足够现金流偿债,会使高校陷入财政危机而影响正常教学秩序,形成负债融资风险.本文从改善农业高职院校的负债融资环境,拓展农业高职院校的负债融资渠道,加强农业高职院校的负债融资管理三方面对农业高职院校的负债融资问题进行研究,提出了解决的对策.     

《高等职业教育专业内涵建设》评述

最近阅读了由高等教育出版社出版的舒底清先生所著《高等职业教育专业内涵建设》一书,全书大体构架包括高等职业教育专业建设概述、高职院校人才培养模式改革、职业教育课程改革与建设、高职院校师资队伍建设、高职院校实训基地建设、高职院校教学质量监控等6章,以下分为专业建设     

湖南省高职院校图书馆现状调查及思考

对湖南省高职院校图书馆的管理现状、藏书发展现状、现代化建设、读者服务等四个进行了调查,并从五个方面思考了如何加强、加快高职院校图书的建设与发展.表5,参3.     

高职学生职业道德教育现状及其途径

具备良好的职业道德是当今社会对人才的基本要求.高职院校以培养应用型人才为基本任务,更应注重对学生职业道德的培养.该文分析了目前高职院校学生职业道德教育的现状,并提出了加强职业道德教育的途径.参3.     

高职旅管专业职业规划教育课程体系改革研究

我国高职院校中已广泛实施职业规划教育课程,但全面的职业规划教育体系尚未真正建立.以高职旅管专业为例,指出了对职业规划教育课程体系改革的意义、分析国内外研究现状,确立研究的目标和内容框架,探索初步建立多层次、多维度、科学可行、符合高职教育特点的旅游管理专业职业规划教育课程体系.参5.     

我国生态教育体系建设

生态教育是可持续发展的重要基础，文章分析了我国当前生态教育的现状和存在问题，提出生态教育体系建设的指导思想和终身教育、全民教育、分阶段实施、区别对待、因势利导的建设原则，构建了学校生态教育和社会生态教育的主要内容，对城乡生态教育不同侧重点进行了分析，并提出了保障该体系顺利建设的对策与措施。     

建设高等教育的人文性与技术性

本文从传统高等教育理念与模式着手，指出着力建设高等教育的人文性与技术性的重要性，重点阐述在建设高等教育的人文性与技术性的同时，应当注意处理好通识教育与专业教育、人文教育与科技教育之间的关系，高等教育应以促进受教育综合素质的全面提高和科学文化知识发展为根本出发点，通过各学科间广泛、深入的交叉、融合，推动知识快速生长，全面提高人才素质，并在教学、科技机制和管理模式上进行创新，建立开放性、融合式的学术活动机制与模式，在课程设置和结构安排上充分考虑学科知识间的融合，以此培养受教育者基本的人文素养和科学精神．     

对高职创业教育的思考

当代科学技术的发展和社会经济结构、就业结构的变化,急切呼唤各类职业技术院校开展创业教育,培养创业型人才.创业教育是培养学生的创业意识、创业个性品质、创业能力,使其具有创业者人格的教育.在实施教育过程中,让学生具有正确的思想动力是前提,提高创业能力是根本、方法得当、措施得力是保证.开展创业教育,有助于素质教育的全面推进.     

一些发达国家发展循环经济的经验与启示

从建立和完善循环经济法律法规体系、发挥社会中介服务组织的作用、构建生产组织体系和循环生产技术体系等8个方面,概括总结了世界一些发达国家发展循环经济的经验,并通过对我国现实情况的分析得出相应的启示,对加快我国循环经济发展,实施可持续发展战略具有重要的现实意义。     

基于生态足迹法的区域水资源生态承载力计算与评价——以珠海市为例

研究了人类社会对水资源的消耗、对自然生态环境的影响以及该影响的量化方法和量化指标,将生态足迹法引入区域水资源承载力系统,构建珠海市水资源生态承载力计算模型,分析计算水资源供给对区域经济社会发展的生态承载力,并对该地区的水资源生态承载力进行生态盈亏和敏感性评价.结果表明,总体上珠海市水资源系统呈现生态亏损,亏损率为37%,水资源生态承载呈现超载现象,珠海市城市化进程中流动人口增长对区域水资源的生态承载压力较大.研究结果还表明,将生态足迹模型运用到地区水资源承载力中具有较高的可信度,对地方尺度具有适用性.     

Scenario-based assessment and multi-objective optimization of urban development plan with carrying capacity of water system

• Impact of urban development on water system is assessed with carrying capacity. • Impacts on both water resource quantity and environmental quality are involved. • Multi-objective optimization revealing system trade-off facilitate the regulation. • Efficiency, scale and structure of urban development are regulated in two stages. • A roadmap approaching more sustainable development is provided for the case city. Environmental impact assessments and subsequent regulation measures of urban development plans are critical to human progress toward sustainability, since these plans set the scale and structure targets of future socioeconomic development. A three-step methodology for assessing and optimizing an urban development plan focusing on its impacts on the water system was developed. The methodology first predicted the pressure on the water system caused by implementation of the plan under distinct scenarios, then compared the pressure with the carrying capacity threshold to verify the system status; finally, a multi-objective optimization method was used to propose regulation solutions. The methodology enabled evaluation of the water system carrying state, taking socioeconomic development uncertainties into account, and multiple sets of improvement measures under different decisionmaker preferences were generated. The methodology was applied in the case of Zhoushan city in South-east China. The assessment results showed that overloading problems occurred in 11 out of the 13 zones in Zhoushan, with the potential pressure varying from 1.1 to 18.3 times the carrying capacity. As a basic regulation measure, an environmental efficiency upgrade could relieve the overloading in 4 zones and reduce 9%‒63% of the pressure. The optimization of industrial development showed that the pressure could be controlled under the carrying capacity threshold if the planned scale was reduced by 24% and the industrial structure was transformed. Various regulation schemes including a more suitable scale and structure with necessary efficiency standards are provided for decisionmakers that can help the case city approach a more sustainable development pattern.     

Beach vulnerability assessment of a protected area of the Northern Campania coast (Southern Italy)

A detailed and multidisciplinary study of physical and biotic factors of a coastal sector of southern Italy, the Pineta della foce del Garigliano SCI (Site of Community Importance) area, has been carried out in the frame of the European research project LIFE + Nature & Biodiversity PROVIDUNE. We evaluated the degree of dunes vulnerability (Dune Vulnerability Index, DVI) and sustainable anthropogenic load (carrying capacity) of the emerged beach of the study area, which is largely affected by shoreline retreat and degradation of dune habitat. The values of about 0.6 of the DVI in the two key sectors of the study area suggest a high level of vulnerability of beach/dune system due to both natural and human factors. The partial vulnerability index related to the geomorphological condition exhibits the highest values, as a consequence of a coastal system largely affected by recent and present-day beach erosion and severe hydrodynamics processes. Several inadequate human practises have been recognized in the study area whose impact appears to be an important factor in controlling the reduction of the beach-dune system resilience. Integrated analysis of DVI and carrying capacity suggests that the northern and central sectors of the study area have a high level of dune vulnerability due to hydrodynamic and geomorphological factors whereas the human impact can be considered relatively less important. The southern sector of the study area is featured by a well-developed infrastructure system, which is able to assure a sustainable beach occupation. Nevertheless, significant interventions such as dune replacement by permanent or ephemeral infrastructures, uncontrolled pedestrian or vehicular access and inappropriate use of mechanical beach cleaning have been recognized in this sector of the beach. These long-lasting impacts have promoted the dismantling of large sector of the dune habitats. Obtained results allowed identifying the critical area where appropriate actions can be performed for the mitigation of impacts, the conservation of dune habitats and their sustainable use.     

A roadmap for the conservation of freshwater mussels in Europe

Europe has a long history of human pressure on freshwater ecosystems. As pressure continues to grow and new threats emerge, there is an urgent need for conservation of freshwater biodiversity and its ecosystem services. However, whilst some taxonomic groups, mainly vertebrates, have received a disproportionate amount of attention and funds, other groups remain largely off the public and scientific radar. Freshwater mussels (Bivalvia, Unionida) are an alarming example of this conservation bias and here we point out six conceptual areas that need immediate and long-term attention: knowledge, threats, socioeconomics, conservation, governance and education. The proposed roadmap aims to advance research, policy and education by identifying the most pressing priorities for the short- and long-term conservation of freshwater mussels across Europe.     

论近年来畜禽疫病的特点及其预防对策

随着畜牧业的快速发展,大规模、高密度、集约化的饲养和频繁的调运等,使畜禽更易发生流行性、群发性的疫病.畜禽疫病造成的损失影响了人类的生活需要,而且某些人畜共患的疫病还给人类健康带来了严重的威胁.要保证畜牧业可持续发展和保护人类健康,控制畜禽疫病就是关健措施.由于近年畜禽疫病的变化,我们的防治对策应发生相应变化.