京津冀区域循环经济发展对策研究

京津冀是我国经济社会发展较快、循环经济开展较早的地区,但由于长期以来相互之间缺乏统筹规划和协同配合,环境污染问题仍比较严重,迫切需要突破行政壁垒,从一体化的高度推进区域循环经济协同发展.从研究该区域循环经济发展现状入手,分析存在的主要问题,提出相应的对策建议.     

深化认识 加快发展区域循环经济

论述了循环经济在我国经济社会发展中的战略地位,指出加快发展区域循环经济是调整经济结构、转变发展方式的战略性举措,提出加快区域循环经济发展的3大举措。     

天津临港工业区循环经济发展思路

天津临港工业区作为滨海新区重要组成部分,港口经济特点突出,是我国临港型工业发展的典型代表。从港口工业一体化港区联动的循环经济产业体系、围海造陆特色区域的循环经济发展新模式、公用工程岛资源能源集成共享网路和循环经济支撑体系多维角度,构建临港型工业区循环经济发展思路,探索临港型区域发展循环经济的途径和模式,以期为我国同类区域循环经济发展提供经验借鉴。     

企业在发展循环经济中的地位和作用

发展循环经济,建设节约型社会是当前的热点、难点问题.企业是发展循环经济的主体,它对于整个经济的可持续发展具有非常重要的作用,制定企业循环经济发展战略应该是整个经济增长中的重要环节.探讨了企业在发展循环经济中的主体地位,发展循环经济对企业的作用,分析了制约企业在循环经济中发挥作用的因素,最后提出了提高企业自身发展循环经济能力的措施.     

关于循环经济的几点思考

论述了循环经济与环境保护、节能减排、低碳经济的异同,循环经济的经济价值及其与传统经济的区别,从宏观、微观层面提出发展循环经济应遵循的原则,为深入开展循环经济的实践活动提供借鉴.     

日本钢铁工业发展循环经济简介

介绍日本钢铁工业发展循环经济的实践经验和主要做法,与之相比,指出我国钢铁工业发展循环经济存在的差距,并提出我国钢铁工业依法率先发展循环经济应采取的主要措施.     

绿色维修战略与循环经济

绿色维修是社会可持续发展的重要技术途径,其内涵体现了循环经济的内在要求.它除了具有经济、技术职能外,还具有重要的社会职能,将在节能减排、发展循环经济、建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会中发挥重要作用.因此应采取积极措施,出台相关政策,大力促进绿色维修事业蓬勃发展.     

生态工业园:发展循环经济的新亮点

发展循环经济是保护环境和削减污染的根本手段,是实现可持续发展的重要途径.循环经济的实践包括从企业层次废物排放最小化,到区域工业生态系统内企业间废弃物的相互交换,再到产品消费过程后物质和能量的循环.在这三个层次中,生态工业已经成为循环经济实践的重要形态,而生态工业园区则是实现生态工业的重要途径,是经济发展和环境保护的大势所趋.     

国内循环经济载体研究综述

梳理有关循环经济载体研究文献,以便选择恰当的载体来推进循环经济低成本运作。梳理了近15年有关循环经济载体研究文献发现:循环经济载体研究主要有产业载体、空间载体、功能载体。产业载体研究最多的是工业,且集中于空间载体,其次是农业,而服务业循环经济载体研究主要集中于旅游业。基地和园区是我国发展点状区域循环经济的重要空间载体,而社区可以作为发展面状区域循环经济的空间载体;企业是实现循环经济的基本功能载体,而依托大企业集团打造大产业集群是实现循环经济的最佳功能载体;景区是旅游循环经济发展的重要空间载体,而循环经济技术载体研究可为其他载体运行提供科技支撑。     

构建珠三角区域循环经济圈

随着珠三角地区经济的快速发展,人口、资源与环境之间的矛盾日益尖锐,制约着该地区可持续发展.分析该问题出现的原因,认为构建珠三角区域循环经济体系,才是珠三角可持续发展的必然选择.提出在以下三方面构建珠三角循环经济圈:一是加强珠三角城市群的整合力度,细划城市群内各城市的职能分工.形成广泛的协作关系;二是消除行政壁垒,建立城市群协调机制,建立直属中央的区域环保监测部门;三是完善区域循环经济的立法体系.     

Note From the Publisher and the Editor-in-Chief

Water, Air, &; Soil Pollution: Focus -     

Adapting the Speciation of the VOCs Emission Inventory in the Greater Athens Area

An adaptation procedure of a new emission inventory of theGreater Athens Area is attempted, based on a sensitivityanalysis on the treatment of the VOC emissions. Throughthis procedure the impact that a more detailed treatment ofthe VOCs emissions might have on the atmospheric chemistrysimulations, is examined. For this analysis three differentchemical mechanisms were applied for two differentlocations (urban and city plume) with different VOC andNO_x mixture characteristics. Finally, this studyrecommends new carbon fractions, reflecting the localconditions in Athens basin.     

落实工作任务 推进农业再生资源利用工作

农业再生资源是再生资源的一个特殊而重要的组成部分,开展农业再生资源回收利用是再生资源产业向新领域的拓展,是助农增收、为"三农"服务的有效途径,是事关新农村建设的重要课题。本刊根据2009年12月18日中再生协会农业再生资源利用专业委员会成立大会暨2009年海峡两岸农业再生资源综合利用研讨会上的相关资料,刊发一组领导讲话,以使读者了解和认识实施农业再生资源回收利用的现实背景和重大意义。     

Oil Spill Modeling towards the Close of the 20th Century: Overview of the State of the Art

The state-of-the-art in oil spill modeling is summarized, focusing primarily on the years from 1990 to the present. All models seek to describe the key physical and chemical processes that transport and weather the oil on and in the sea. Current insights into the mechanisms of these processes and the availability of algorithms for describing and predicting process rates are discussed. Advances are noted in the areas of advection, spreading, evaporation, dispersion, emulsification, and interactions with ice and shorelines. Knowledge of the relationship between oil properties, and oil weathering and fate, and the development of models for the evaluation of oil spill response strategies are summarized. Specific models are used as examples where appropriate. Future directions in these and other areas are indicated     

欧盟包装废物管理和总体产生特性分析

欧盟旱在1994年就颁布了包装和包装废物的指令,提出了包装废物管理的目标和管理内容,要求各成员国采取积极的经济和法律措施,建立自由流通的公平市场秩序。通过研究评估表明,包装和包装废物指令的实施产生了多方面的积极影响。统计数据表明,历年包装废物回收总量平稳增加,处置量平稳下降,单位GDP产值产生包装废物的系数基本保持稳定,但各国包装废物人均产生量存在较大差异。     

On the Methods for the Delimitation of Seasons

It is well known that air pollution is one of the major factors affecting human health and the activities in a town. Among the various air pollutants an interesting one, especially for sunny climates, is the reactive O₃. O₃ varies significantly through the year; it is therefore very important to know the onset and the duration of the warm period of the year since at that time O₃ concentrations increase significantly. In this work, an attempt was made to determine the onset of warm season of the year as well as its duration in various sites located in Northeastern Mediterranean. For this purpose, a fuzzy clustering method is used. The method was applied on the isobaric thickness between 1000 and 500 hPa for the period from 1974 to 1997. The results were compared to conventional methods based on synoptic classification and were found to be in good agreement.     

Comparative Thermodynamic Study on the Contribution of the Autocondensation and Copolymerization Reactions for the Tannins of the Subspecies of Acacia nilotica

Autocondensation and copolymerization reactions of the Acacia nilotica subspecies tomentosa (Ant) and the subspecies adansonii (Ana) tannins extracts solutions have been studied at several pH values by thermomechanical analyzer. Results of chemical analysis of these tannins revealed that the studied tannins, Ant and Ana contained high percentages of extractable tannins (54 and 57 %) for and polyphenolic materials (78 and 80 %) respectively. Different hardeners such as paraformaldehyde, Urea and pMDI were added at different ratios and their polycondensation reactions was studied and compared with their autocondensation ones. The aim was to evaluate the tannins suitability for the production of commercially and technically viable tannin adhesives with reduced Formaldehyde emission for wood products and to study the interference between the autocondensation and the copolymerization reaction. The obtained results of autocondensation reaction for both of the tannins studied showed that the best Young’s modulus values for Ant (3,500 and 2,750 MPa) and Ana (2,650 and 2,620 MPa) were obtained at pH 5 and 7. The Young’s modulus values obtained by the tannins Ant were higher than those achieved by Ana. This indicates that the Ant is more reactive than Ana. These results were also in line with results achieved by the gel time for both of the tannins. Gel time results indicate that the reactivity of both tannins increased towards alkalinity with Ana being more reactive at alkaline pH. Addition of 8 % of paraformaldehyde was adversely affecting the autocondensation reactions, as the best Young’s modulus values were achieved at pH 4 for Ant tannins. As for Ana the higher Young’s modulus values (2,000 and 2,310 MPa) were achieved at pH 5 and 7. This indicates that autocondensation reaction was contributed to the final network of the copolymerization reaction. When smaller ratio of paraformaldehyde and Urea (5 %) was added to Ant tannins it favors the autocondensation reaction and the best Young’s modulus values were obtained at pH 5 and 7. Addition of pMDI (10–30 %) was found to decrease the temperature of copolymerization and the obtained Young’s modulus values by Ant were lower than those obtained by autocodensation reaction. Best Young’ modulus values were obtained by Ant at pH 5 and 7. Ana gave the best Young’s modulus values at pH 4 and 5 indicating that the autocondensation appears to depress the copolymerization reactions. The obtained results by both reactions were very important from technical and economical point of view as they concluded that it is very possible to produce adhesives system with zero emission depending on the tannins autocondensation reaction and pH values. Reduction of formaldehyde emission was also possible upon addition of smaller amount of paraformaldehyde and Urea.     

日本包装废物管理体系和产生特性分析

介绍了日本的资源循环法律体系和促进容器包装分类回收和再商品化的法律和有关方针,介绍了日本容器和包装的管理体制和主要措施,以及各类包装废物回收利用状况和特点。