共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 796 毫秒
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近些年来,随着改革开放的不断深入,我们福建大田县的矿山开发有了很大的发展。丰富的矿产资源给大田带来可观的经济效益,但随之也出现了许多环境问题。因为这些矿产资源主要分布于文江流域的上游,许多选矿厂、煤矿等企业就分布在文江流域的沿岸,开采矿山时产生的大量废水、尾矿未经处理就直接排入水体,严重地破坏了生态环境,危害着工农业和渔业生产,给文江河系带来严重的环境污染和经济损失,它主要表现在以下几方面: 1.沿河两岸10个村用受污染的水灌溉水田,使受污染水田的面积达2330.75亩,其中造成粮食绝收的水田面积94.24亩,直接经济损失19.968万元。 相似文献
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James P 《Journal of environmental management》2009,90(4):1576-1582
The governance activities of capital and the state include attempts to control the timing and spacing of social activities such as the production of environmental risks and settlement of different social groups. The supervisory activities that have shaped the environmental and social history of the Botany/Randwick area are identified here, to examine how the HCB waste risk developed in that community. The analysis shows that multiple environmental risks and an ethnically diverse, working class community have been brought together in space to create environmental injustice. Analysing the governance of one environmental risk like hexachlorobenzene (HCB) waste may not increase understanding about communities facing multiple environmental risks or the supervisory processes that lead to the unfair accumulation of risks for particular places or social groups. Lessons from the environmental justice movement suggest that reframing problems like HCB waste management at Botany/Randwick as distributive justice issues may contribute to governance arrangements that better manage multiple risks and pollution sources in space affecting marginalised communities. 相似文献
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Environmental problems are a function of the process of economic development and the ability to mitigate the problems through
regulation. An historical analysis helps to show how the problems have been solved thus far. The objective of this investigation
is to present an overview of environmental problems and the corresponding regulations in Western Europe during the 1980s.
Environmental problems for 18 Western European countries were identified from abstracts from a data base on environmental
literature. The 1977 findings were systematized on the basis of 20 key words according to source and impact, and a new data
base was established. The data showed that the main environmental problems in Western Europe were: energy production/acid
rain, nuclear power/waste, air pollution/climate, heavy metals, pesticides, water pollution, solid waste, and unforeseen accidents.
Many environmental problems are common to most European countries. Regulatory measures differ significantly. In some countries
environmental regulations are largely limited to the implementation of European Economic Community (EEC) directives. We have
supplemented the national analyses with an examination of existing and proposed EEC regulations along with interviews with
civil servants in the EEC Commission. In the 1980s, EEC environmental regulations were similar to environmental regulations
in some member states. It is expected that future EEC regulations will be less reflective of those of individual member states. 相似文献
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B. Bowonder 《Environmental management》1986,10(5):599-609
Environmental problems are becoming serious in India because of the interacting effects of increasing population density, industrialization and urbanization, and poor environmental management practices. Unless stringent regulatory measures are taken, environmental systems will be irreversibly degraded. Lack of political commitment, lack of a comprehensive environmental policy, poor environmental awareness, functional fragmentation of the public administration system, poor mass media concern, and prevalence of poverty are some of the major factors responsible for increasing the severity of the problems. Environmental problems in India are highly complex, and management procedures have to be developed to achieve coordination between various functional departments, and for this, political leaders have to be convinced of the need to initiate environmental protection measures. 相似文献
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Currently one of the largest and most rapidly developing countries, China also has some of the world's most severe environmental problems. China will most likely need to use all of the potential major strategies currently available to solve the country's huge environmental challenges, including promoting individual conservation behavior through educational campaigns and encouraging public environmental advocacy. This paper summarized the findings of a survey of 347 residents of Shaanxi province on environmental attitudes and behaviors. The survey found generally high levels of environmental knowledge and high recognition of the seriousness of environmental issues, moderate levels of individual actions supporting environmental resource conservation and low levels of public environmental behaviors, particularly for organized public advocacy. Further analysis indicated that the perceived importance of environmental protection is the most important factor influencing individual environmental resource conservation, but not public advocacy behaviors. Implications for environmental campaigns are discussed. 相似文献
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在中小学开展环境教育是从根本上解决环境危机、实施可持续发展战略、开展素质教育的需要。本文针对目前中小学环境教育中存在的问题,提出了开展环境教育的方法与途径。 相似文献
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环境问题是我国当今最重要的民生问题,目前,损害人民群众利益的环境污染问题愈演愈烈,人们寄希望环境法治,然而,当前的环境法治建设存在诸多的弊端,本文探讨了我国环境法治建设中的一些问题,并提出了对策建议。 相似文献
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环境影响评价是环境管理的重要组成部分,为我国的环境管理决策提供重要依据。但在实际工作中,我国的环境管理工作仍然存在一定的问题。本文结合采掘行业的特点,分别从法律层面、设计层面和环境影响评价层面等三个方向进行分析,结合发现的问题提出建议,力求从不同的角度完善相关制度和技术要求。从而使采掘行业的环境管理能全面涵盖采掘行业开发过程,最大程度地减少采掘行业开发过程中的环境影响,完善采掘行业环境影响评价制度,对我国采掘行业生态环境的改善及环境影响评价法制建设起到一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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Evaluation of Environmental Aspects Significance in ISO 14001 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Põder T 《Environmental management》2006,37(5):732-743
The methodological framework set by standards ISO 14001 and ISO 14004 gives only general principles for environmental aspects
assessment, which is regarded as one of the most critical stages of implementing environmental management system. In Estonia,
about 100 organizations have been certified to the ISO 14001. Experience obtained from numerous companies has demonstrated
that limited transparency and reproducibility of the assessment process serves as a common shortcoming. Despite rather complicated
assessment schemes sometimes used, the evaluation procedures have been largely based on subjective judgments because of ill-defined
and inadequate assessment criteria. A comparison with some similar studies in other countries indicates a general nature of
observed inconsistencies. The diversity of approaches to the aspects’ assessment in concept literature and to the related
problems has been discussed. The general structure of basic assessment criteria, compatible with environmental impact assessment
and environmental risk analysis has also been outlined. Based on this general structure, the article presents a tiered approach
to help organize the assessment in a more consistent manner. 相似文献
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Technological thinking: Its impact on environmental management 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Alan Miller 《Environmental management》1985,9(3):179-190
A style of thinking that is variously called technological, technocentric, and technocratic dominates environmental management. However, there is growing criticism of this style of thought, leading some to conclude that, if environmental management is to progress, technological thinking needs to be supplemented by radically different ways of thinking. The intent of this article is to examine the role of technological thinking in environmental management, seeking to establish some of its limitations. It is concluded that, while technological thinking is a satisfactorytactical strategy, it has serious deficiencies when problems requirestrategic thinking. 相似文献
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番禺市民环境意识调查与评价研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
为了了解番禺市民环境意识的现状,把握市民环境意识的总体水平,探讨今后环境保护宣传教育的重点和方向,对番禺市21个镇区的市民的环境意识进行了抽样设想。从环境态度,环境行为,环境知识3个方面对市民的环境意识水平进行了评价,并对影响环境影响水平的个人因素进行了分析和综合评价。结果表明:现阶段番禺市民环境意识勉强进入中 等水平,而市民的环境态度已进入较高水平,环境知识为中等水平,环境行为为中等水平,市民的环境态度,环境行为,环境知识水平相互脱节,表现为意识先行,行为滞后。 相似文献