上海市建设用地时空演变的驱动力研究

分析上海建设用地摊大饼式扩张的直接驱动因素,探讨其演变规律,使用多元回归、路径分析模型和偏最小二乘回归模型。研究表明,上海外来人口增加过快导致建设用地急剧扩张,社会房屋建设占用了许多非建设用地,基础设施投资快速增加导致大量农村土地转变作用,城市绿地扩张导致其他非建设用地急剧减少。研究结论表明,合理规划就业人群的居住区域,调整郊区的发展策略,发展基础设施建设的规模效应,改变城市绿地的无序分布。     

环境管理的改革与创新

本文首先阐述了环境管理改革与创新的必要性,进而深入分析提出了环境管理手段与环境管理制度创新的对策。     

Forest Renewal British Columbia: An Experiment in the Recycling of Revenue-raising Environmental Taxation

Forest Renewal British Columbia (FRBC) was created in 1994 to deliver programmes of sustainable development within the leading economic sector of the province, serving as a key element of the radical new natural resource management agenda being promoted by an interventionist provincial administration. Its funding consisted solely of the hypothecated revenues of a 'super' stumpage on timber harvesting. This paper considers the role FRBC played in helping to gain agreement to changes in provincial land use planning and forest strategy, and evaluates its effectiveness as an eco-tax recycling mechanism.     

塑料磁力泵

由太仓市磁力驱动泵有限公司开发的塑料磁力泵,适用于各种腐蚀性、易燃、易爆、剧毒、昂贵等化学品的输送。主要技术内容一、基本原理应用现代磁学原理,采用推拉式磁路结构,实现力矩的无接触传递,从而变动密封为静密封,达到无泄漏输送化学介质的目的。     

从西吉县梯田建设看山坡地资源的更新

山坡地资源是丘陵区重要的农业基础资源，因受自然因素和人为因素的影响，资源流失和退化严重，本文根据坡改梯对生态环境的保护功能及其生产力动态变化，初步提出了丘陵山区坡地资源的更新措施。     

六安市农村剩余劳动力问题研究

农村剩余劳动力的产生有其特定的背景和原因,同时也与"三农"问题息息相关,农村剩余劳动力问题长期受到学术界的关注。在计算安徽省六安市剩余劳动力存量的基础上,采用灰色关联分析方法,对影响六安市农村剩余劳动力的因素进行分析,并结合区域实际情况,探讨由剩余劳动力过多所产生的一系列问题,提出剩余劳动力转移的对策。     

强迫农民解除土地承包合同

<正>一起普通环境污染纠纷,却一波三折。为了从"根"上解决污染,村委会竟然做出这样的决定:烟台中瑞化工有限公司(以下简称中瑞化工)作为当地的招商引资重点企业,却屡屡给附近村民造成污     

岷江上游生态脆弱性驱动力分析

作为长江上游重要的生态屏障,岷江上游是典型的生态环境脆弱区。选取了测度岷江上游生态脆弱性的20个指标、25个样本年的2500个数据,采用逆向测度法构建了岷江上游生态脆弱性的测度指标体系,运用因子分析法得到了影响岷江上游的六大驱动因子:生态环境背景状况、人口承载与结构水平状况、水土流失状况、土地垦殖与利用状况、产业结构水平状况、投资水平与结构状况,为岷江上游生态脆弱区恢复重建及经济社会发展提供了科学依据。     

混凝反应中确定影响因素影响力大小的研究

该文在对合成洗涤剂废水进行混凝反应实验基础上,针对影响因素影响力大小的不同问题,使用主分量分析方法。对输入输出权矩阵进行处理和分析,对各影响因素影响力大小顺序进行了研究。分析结果表明,跟传统经验吻合较好,更重要的是对影响因子赋权方面提供了有力的理论依据,对混凝反应的理论分析于实验设计提供了新的思路。     

浅谈重点企业强制清洁生产审核

在对重点企业强制清洁生产审核的提出依据与意义评述的基础上,对强制清洁生产审核的保障机制进行了分析,指出了可能出现的误区,并提出了相应的应对措施。     

南海市耕地数量变化驱动力的定量分析

分析了南海市耕地数量变化的特点，并用定性与定量相结合的方法进一步探讨了耕地数量变化的驱动力。结果表明，南海市耕地数量的变化与珠江三角洲耕地数量变化的时间基本一致且与经济发展同步。经济发展、人口增长、基础设施建设及农业结构调整是耕地数量变化的主要驱动力。     

力限振动试验技术应用与研究

首先介绍传统加速度振动试验产生过试验的主要原因;接着介绍机械阻抗特性,给出视在质量、有效质量及剩余质量的定义;然后通过对复杂二自由度方法进行理论推导,给出力限试验条件的制定方法;最后以铝板为例,建立典型力限控制试验方案,提出力限试验方法及试验步骤。从试验结果看,力限控制试验方法是缓解试件过试验的一种有效方法。     

Fostering Volunteerism in an Environmental Stewardship Group: A Report on the Task Force to Bring Back the Don,Toronto, Canada

This study explores the factors that predict initial and on-going involvement of volunteers in an environmental stewardship group whose members play a crucial role in the restoration of the Don River Watershed in Toronto, Ontario. Survey results from 108 completed surveys were statistically analysed to explore the characteristics of members at different levels of involvement.The data support the hypothesis that the active members of the group were not substantially different from the inactive group upon first joining, but rather differences between the groups developedafter joining. This suggests that organizational factors may play a role in determining how active a member becomes. Understanding the determinants that affect volunteer participation is relevant for environmental practitioners who increasingly rely on volunteer support for environmental restoration and management. For scholars of planning, this research raises questions about the methodology used for measuring participation and the conceptual limitations of existing studies.     

辽宁省城市化发展水平区域差异及驱动力研究

采用复合指标方法对辽宁省14个省辖市的城市化发展水平进行了测度.结果表明,辽宁省内城市化发展水平呈现高低落差大的格局.根据测度结果进行城市化发展水平类型划分,探讨了影响城市化发展水平区域差异的驱动力,主要包括资源禀赋因素、经济因素、经济全球化因素、城市基础设施因素、历史和政策因素.     

全球年平均能流与辐射强迫研究进展

介绍了温室效应的概念;从全球年平均能流及辐射强迫的角度概述了当前温室效应及全球变暖的研究现状,说明人为因素是造成全球变暖的主因.对目前全球变暖研究中存在的问题讨论指出,全球年平均能流中大气向下的长波辐射和地表潜热通量以及气溶胶的辐射强迫仍存在着较大的不确定性,应该加强对平流层水蒸汽及太阳活动光谱分析的观测和研究:须采取一定的节能减排措施.     

Using Force Analysis to Target Collection and Analysis of Environmental Information

Knowledge of the forces driving and modifying ecosystems can be employed in concert with signal analysis to target the data most likely to yield sensitivity and resilience information. One can optimize return of information per investment of resources by targeting segments of signals that are dominated by the force of interest, coupled with scientific understanding of the system of interest. This force analysis approach is an effective means both to design efficient new monitoring programs and to target relevant information in large data files. We present five example applications of force analysis. Three examples illustrate this approach for an evaluation of whether Canadian rivers might be sensitive to changes in climate. It was concluded that Canadian rivers appear to be sensitive to changing climate. A fourth example illustrates how automated snow pillow data may be evaluated to ascertain the sensitivity of snow accumulation to change in climate. It was concluded that snow accumulation at the site evaluated did appear to be sensitive to changing climate. The fifth example illustrates the assessment of whether a river recovers with the elimination of inputs of iron from an abandoned mine. It was concluded that resilience remained unproven since the river had not as yet restabilized. The force analysis approach focuses data collection or data evaluation on those data required to answer specific resource management questions, greatly reducing collection or consideration of data that are not relevant to that question. This approach is potentially very cost-efficient and therefore is likely to be of interest to hydrologists, climatologists, and environmental data managers.     

搞好生态建设,转移农村剩余劳动力

大量闲置劳动力会造成巨大生态压力,加剧生态退化,但只要转移消化得当,便能化为强大的力量和优势。本文从区域→行业→企业→家庭→生态建设联合体五个层次和角度,对各种有效的和有可能的转移消化闲置劳动力生态建设途径进行了探索。     

Characterisation and Nanomechanical Properties of Ink-Jet Media Using Atomic Force Microscopy

Commercial inkjet media is increasingly used in daily life; this use ranges from offices to digital photography. The impact that the development of this technology has had on the paper industry has been phenomenal. However, an increasing amount of paper is discarded and it is often after the introduction of complex chemical ink within its substrate. The understanding of the interactions between the layer of coated media and ink can be used to further understand and develop technology for the use of recycling office and photo papers. This paper presents the innovative concept in characterizing the surface of the inkjet media by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Comparisons are made between the data obtained from both atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy of the receptive layer and surface analysis software that was used to obtain surface characteristics. In this study the hardness and force of interaction has also been examined by the means of nanoindentation measurements using silicon nitride cantilever tips and forces of interaction between a selection of colloid probes and the receptive layer of the inkjet media. The effect of loading force on indentation was studied in terms of approach of impact and type of media tested.