共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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测定地表水中油含量的简易采样器贾生元,任文(黑龙江黑河市环境监测站,黑河164300)形似烧杯,口缘均等外卷,光滑厚实。软盖形似市售小酒杯的杯盖,能密封,倒置不漏水。器壁一侧标刻不同深度容积数,另一侧标上深度数,精确到毫米。采样方法:(1)若取水体表... 相似文献
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内蒙古额济纳旗地下水位变化对天然绿洲的影响及相应对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
黑河流域水资源以河水与地下水之间的转化,使南北盆地构成统一的“河水--地下水”的水资源转化系统。区域地下水运动的总趋势是由财向北,与河流发育方向基本一致,地下水痊是南深北浅。下游段以北的内蒙古额济纳旗天然绿州生息主要依赖地下水源。帮研究地下水位变化对天然绿洲的影响及采取相庆的保护对策,尤其对保护下游绿州显得致关重要。 相似文献
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本文以张掖、临泽部分盐碱荒地的基本自然概况为基础,详细分析了盐碱荒地开发对生态环境产生的主要污染因素,污染因子及其污染物排放量,预测了洗盐废水中可溶性盐分对黑河水质的影响。 相似文献
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本文研究了水中痕量铍的稳定性大小,与水中酸度、与水中存在的沉淀物种类及量以及与贮存容器有关,为了使标准溶液与水样中痕量铍不致因容器表壁吸附或沉淀物吸附而损失,经试验采用聚乙烯瓶盛装最好,并用盐酸或硝酸调至溶液酸度为pH1-2为好。 相似文献
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1985年~1989年由新疆、甘肃、青海、西藏、内蒙古、陕西、宁夏等省、自治区环境监测站(研究所)对内陆流域各类水体中U、Th、~(226)Ra、~(40)K浓度进行调查,由调查的29条内陆河、23个湖泊、15座水库、55处井泉和34个自来水的统计结果表明,流域内各水体中U和~(40)K浓度的平均值与同期调查的黄河水系同类水体的浓度相近,明显高于长江水系,与全国同类水体相比亦属偏高。Th和~(226)Ra的平均浓度与全国同类水体的浓度相近,甘、新内陆区浓度较低。调查发现,一些咸水湖、井水和自来水中U、~(226)Ra,或~(40)K浓度异常偏高。 相似文献
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青铜峡铝厂氟污染对广武乡玉米影响的调查分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
监测了青铜峡铝厂东南方向4.5km的广武乡玉米叶,得知含氟量为43.94-166.1mg/kg,对照样品树新林场玉米叶的含氟均值为13.15mg/kg,广武乡的玉米受到了严重的氟污染,农作物减产严重。 相似文献
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沈阳市室内空气细菌与真菌粒子的关系 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用ANDERSEN生物粒子采样器和平皿沉降法观测了室内空气细菌和真菌粒子浓度、浓度分布、粒度分布、粒数中值直径和沉降量.结果表明,室内空气细菌粒子浓度为真菌粒子浓度的2.5倍,细菌粒数中值直径为真菌粒数中值直径的1.4倍,细菌粒子沉降量为真菌粒子沉降量的5,3倍。<8.2μm的空气细菌和真菌粒子浓度差别不大,而>8.2μm的空气细苗比真苗粒子浓度高4.1倍.<8.2μm的可吸入真菌粒数百分比大于<8.2μm的细菌粒数百分比.在一天的7:00时~22:00时,室内空气细菌和真菌粒子的浓度、沉降量均呈双峰变化;细苗和真菌粒子浓度的相关系数为0.822,细菌和真菌粒子沉降量的相关系数为0.896,均呈明显的正相关关系;细菌和真菌粒数中值直径的相关系数为-0.096,相关关系不大。 相似文献
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从土壤形成的自然环境特点,成土母岩、母质等方面了区域土壤环境背景值特征,为地区土地资源的合理开发利用、农牧业合理布局、土壤污染防治等提供基础资料。 相似文献
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本文介绍灰色系统理论建立预测模型的方法,并为四川乐山市大气降水pH值使用该理论建立了预测模型。 相似文献
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GIS ASSESSMENT OF THE VULNERABILITY OF THE ROSETTA AREA, EGYPT TO IMPACTS OF SEA RISE 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
A study of the area, including Rosetta city and the estuary of the river Nile (Rosetta branch), has been carried out for assessment of the impact of sea level rise (slr). A geographic information system (GIS) has been built including layers of land use, topography, archeological sites, land cover and population. Analysis of data has been carried out to assess vulnerability of various land use and land cover classes to the impact of sea level rise.Because the area under study has geomorphic relief profiles just over the sea level, inundation of total land could reach 26% of total study area due to only half a meter rise in sea level. This lost area includes 32% of urban clusters mainly used for human shelter and contains 52% of present monuments, 25% of valuable high quality dense palm trees cultivation, 75% of beaches and 19% of lands suitable, 25% of valuable high quality dense palm trees cultivation, 75% of beaches and 19% of lands suitable for agricultural reclamation (although suffering from salt water intrusion and soil salinization). This is expected to cause a significant impact on the present population, economic activities, total regional revenue, and also on tourism. At 1.1 m sea level rise, 72% to total study area could be inundated. This area contains all beaches, half of the palm cultivation, 43% of total urban clusters, which includes 81% of the monumental sites and historic buildings.Other environmental problems such as solid waste management, sanitary disposal network, deteriorating conditions of some monumental structures, in addition to the sea level rise act negatively on the environmental quality of the urban community. Future plans for urban expansion in the area must be studied carefully in order to preserve valuable palm lands and maintain and protect monuments and historic sites which help the promotion of tourism. An environmental management program is essential for upgrading tourism, promoting urban development and protecting coastal lands. 相似文献