共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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通过对国内典型铬渣处理的项目进行分析,并结合某铬渣污染治理工程实例,从反应机理、解毒工艺、工艺适应性、资源回收利用、设备选型、处理规模、场址选择、污染控制及安全生产和经济性方面对铬渣湿法解毒和干法解毒技术在实际应用中的选择进行对比,为该项目提出了更适合的解毒技术。 相似文献
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用铬渣生产水泥消除铬消毒性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文提出了一种通过以粉煤灰(或煤矸石),石灰石,铬渣,A渣为原料煅炼新型低温水泥的方法去除儿渣毒性,进行了去除铬渣毒性稳定性试验,讨论了除铬渣毒性的机理和影响去除铬渣毒性的因素,试验结果表明,该法去除铬渣毒性彻底,社会效益及经济效益显著,是处理铬渣的一种有效方法。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种通过以粉煤灰(或煤矸石)、石灰石、铬渣、A渣为原料煅烧新型低温水泥的方法去除铬渣毒性;进行了去除铬渣毒性稳定性试验;讨论了去除铭渣毒性的机理和影响去除铬渣毒性的因素;试验结果表明,该法去除铬渣毒性彻底,社会效益及经济效益显著,是处理铬渣的一种有效方法。 相似文献
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最近新闻报道,2005年,国家发.改委与国家环保总局联合出台的《铬渣污染综合整治方案》显示,截至当时,19个省、自治区和直辖市累计产生铬渣600万吨,其中只有200万吨得到处理,其余400万吨铬渣处于堆放状态。然而,方案没能治住超标,不仅是铬,各大重金属污染已是屡禁不止。 相似文献
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魏育 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2005,15(3):104-106
采用化学法自动控制处理含铬和含镍电镀废水,选择合适的化学药剂和pH、ORP控制参数,连续式处理电镀废水.运行结果表明:该工艺简单、处理效果良好、运行稳定、可操作性好、运行成本适中、能很好的适应水质的波动,处理后的水质完全符合排放标准. 相似文献
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Heavy metal removal and cyanide destruction in the metal plating industry: an integrated approach from egypt 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wastewater produced from a metal plating is a major environmental problem. Industrial auditing revealed that the main source
of pollution mainly originated from rinsing water. The characterization of final effluent showed that it is highly contaminated
with hazardous heavy metals and cyanide. The concentration of copper, hexavalent chromium, nickel, and cyanide in the rinsing
water of metal plating department was 14.8, 40.9, 13.3, and 19 mg/l, respectively. The concentration of cyanide and zinc from
the galvanizing department reached 60 and 80 mg/l. The remediation scheme included the application of in-plant control measures
via changing the rinsing process followed by the destruction of cyanide and reduction of hexavalent chromium bearing wastes.
The pretreated wastes were then mixed with other industrial wastes prior to a combined chemical coagulation-sedimentation
using lime and/or lime in combination with ferric chloride. The results indicated that, after applying the waste minimization
measures alone at the source, prior to final treatment of industrial waste, removal rates of cyanide, copper, nickel, and
chromium concentrations were 23.2%, 14.9%, 32.3%, and 55.3%, respectively in the rinse water from metal plating department.
Furthermore, the removal rates of cyanide and zinc in the galvanizing department reached 59.7% and 24.3. The integrated control
measures and treatment scheme led to more than 99% removal of copper, nickel, chromium, and zinc, while the complete removal
of cyanide was achieved in the final effluent. 相似文献
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抚顺石化分公司石油三厂原有硫磺回收装置的处理能力已经不能满足生产的需要,2002年对硫磺回收装置进行了扩建和改造。该装置采用了一段高温转化、二级催化转化的克劳斯工艺,采用揝SR敾乖?吸收工艺处理尾气。扩能改造后,新增的尾气处理能力与硫磺回收能力相配套,排放的废气符合国家现行的环保标准。该装置工艺路线合理、可靠,硫回收率高。 相似文献
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Chromium(VI)-containing sorbents in the form of sludge or solid residue from treatment processes are often landfilled or used as fill materials, therefore the long-term stability of metal binding is important. The reduction of Cr(VI)–Cr(III) through heat treatment may be a useful detoxification method. After heating at 500, 900, 1000, and 1100 °C for 4 h, the transformation of chemical states of chromium on 105 °C-dried, 7.9% Cr(VI)-doped TiO2 powders was studied on the basis of surface area measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra. It was shown that Cr(VI) was reduced to Cr(III) in the Cr(VI)-doped samples after heating within 500–900 °C. The present results also suggested that the chromium octahedral was bridged to the titanium tetrahedral and was incorporated in TiO2 minerals formed after 1000 °C treatment. 相似文献
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浅谈湿法炼锌工艺的浸出渣问题 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
湿法炼锌已占据世界炼锌总量的80%以上,是世界炼锌生产的发展方向,而湿法炼锌中产出的锌浸出渣可能带来的环境污染及其防治,成为该类项目中需要关注的重要问题之一。本文对锌浸出渣的产生、处理过程中的污染环节以及可能带来的环境影响进行了分析,并根据作者的工作实践,提出了防止锌浸出渣处理过程产生污染的措施,具有一定的参考价值和指导意义。 相似文献