挥发酚水质样品保存条件的研究

应用正交试验法探讨挥发酚水质样品的最优保存条件,找出了对挥发酚水质样品保存影响最大的因素为保存温度,其次为样品的pH值。经实验证明,挥发酚样品浓度为0.2mg/L,温度5℃,保存时间在8h内,pH值为4的条件下,挥发酚水质样品的保存效果最好。     

三峡工程对长江中游湖泊生态影响及监测因子优选

分析了三峡工程的兴建对长江中游湖泊生态环境的影响,为保护长江中游湖泊生态环境,优选出了８类指标的监测因子,以期通过这些因子的监测,可以较全面,准确地反映了三峡工程对长少中游湖泊生态环境状况的影响及其动态变化趋势,为保持长江中游湖泊生态系统的良性特环境提供科学依据。     

The Impact of Climate Change on Mammal Diversity in Canada

Current large-scale mammalian diversity patterns in Canada can be accurately explained using various measurements of heat energy. Unfortunately, climatic change is predicted to alter the fundamental climatic basis for contemporary diversity gradients, with the expected consequence that much of the Canadian biota will need to migrate in order to remain within climatically suitable regions. We make predictions regarding future mammal diversity patterns in Canada, and therefore provide a preliminary indication of where management intervention should be directed in order to conserve mammal diversity as climate changes. We also examine the current distributions of individual mammal species in Canada in order to determine which taxa cannot migrate farther north because of the Arctic Ocean barrier. Of the 25 species that fall into this category, we examine the predicted loss of habitat in one keystone species – Dicrostonyx groenlandicus, the collared lemming – and find that this taxon is likely to lose approximately 60% of its habitat with unpredictable but likely detrimental consequences for the arctic biota. We discuss the implications of our findings briefly.     

基于WEB的全国环境监测人员持证上岗考试系统研究

密切结合环境监测人员持证上岗考核工作需要,设计了基于Web的持证上岗考试系统.系统采用B/S结构,面向多层次用户,形成了集人员管理和多个工作环节为一体的有效工作平台,实现了理论考试的模块化规范管理,极大地提高了工作效率和质量,具有较高的应用价值.     

水环境监测化验室废液处理方法的探讨

针对水环境监测化验室废液的特点,简要阐述了水环境监测化验室废液的来源、废液的收集及处理原则,提出了含不同污染物的化验室废液的处理方法。同时指出,对化验室废液必须进行管理而且需认真负责处理,从而尽可能地减少对环境的危害。     

项目竣工环境保护验收废水监测中若干问题的探讨

针对项目竣工环境保护验收废水监测过程中常见的难点问题,结合实际工作经验,对其进行了剖析,并提出相应的解决办法。     

The Variability of Estimates of Variance, and Its Effect on Power Analysis in Monitoring Design

Power analysis can be a valuable aid in the design of monitoringprograms. It requires an estimate of variance, which may come from a pilot study or an existing study in a similar habitat. For marine benthic infauna, natural variation in abundances canbe considerable, raising the question of reliability of varianceestimates. We used two existing monitoring programs to generatemultiple estimates of variance. These estimates were found to differ from nominated best estimates by 50% or more in 43% of cases, in turn leading to under or over-estimation of samplesize in the design of a notional monitoring program. The twostudies, from the same general area, using the same samplingmethods and spanning a similar time scale, gave estimatesvarying by more than an order of magnitude for 25% of taxa.We suggest that pilot studies for ecological monitoring programsof marine infauna should include at least two sampling times.     

河南省五城市环境空气PM_(10)手工标准方法与自动监测法比对分析

在焦作、安阳、开封、三门峡、信阳5个城市开展PM_(10)手工标准方法和自动监测法比对实验,并用相关性和相对偏差对比对结果进行分析和评价。结果表明:12015年5个城市采集的PM_(10)手工和自动监测值均具有良好的相关性。22015年5个城市采集的PM_(10)手工和自动监测值的相对偏差为-19.1%~9.68%;负偏差数据占总数据量的75%。3PM_(10)手工和自动监测值|RD|平均值在中浓度下最小,高浓度下最大,低浓度介于二者之间,说明在高浓度和低浓度时PM_(10)的监测数据质量尤其值得关注。