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路中建 《环境保护与循环经济》2023,(6):27-29
汽车整车制造过程涉及表面处理、磷化处理、电泳涂装、喷漆等工艺,其生产过程中产生大量工业废水,废水成分复杂,p H波动范围较大,含石油类、涂料、漆料及重金属,污染物浓度也不相同,处理难度较大。对汽车整车制造行业废水产污环节进行分析并结合近年工程实践,汽车行业采用分流物化处理+合流生化处理工艺能达到相应的排放标准,符合国家环保要求。 相似文献
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天然橡胶加工废水中有机物浓度高、成分复杂、水质偏酸性且氨氮和悬浮物等浓度均较高,但具有一定的可生化性。采用预处理吸滤工艺+嗜烃微生物强化两级生化处理法为核心的流程进行处理,运行结果表明,该流程具有运行稳定、高效、经济等优点,出水水质优于《天然橡胶加工废水污染物排放标准》(NY687-2003)中表2规定的一级排放标准,并可直接回用为炼胶生产用水。 相似文献
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我国目前排放的印染废水可分成较易生化和较难生化两类。在选择废水治理的方案时,应与改革工艺,回收染料、化学浆料,节约用水、清浊分流与综合利用等密切结合,以尽量减少废水排放量,降低污染物浓度为治理创造良好条件。 相似文献
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生化技术处理高含盐废水试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对注蒸汽锅炉系统产生大量的高含盐废水中石油类、COD、挥发酚等污染物超标严重现象,在对外排高含盐水进行水质分析的基础上,开展了"混凝沉淀+高盐生化"现场试验。试验结果表明:该处理技术具有较好的处理性能,其中"混凝沉淀"工艺对废水中COD、石油类及挥发酚平均去除率分别为37.5%,47%和53%;"高盐生化"工艺对"混凝沉淀"出水中COD、石油类及挥发酚平均去除率分别为31.9%,58%和65%。处理后水质稳定且可达到GB 8978—1996《污水综合排放标准》二级标准。 相似文献
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石油开采含油废水处理技术的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
油田开发生产过程中产生和排放的含油废水含有多种污染物,对生态环境造成严重污染。对油田含油废水应用三段法治理工艺,混凝、沉淀、过滤综合处理油田含油废水,处理后的水质达到回注水水质要求,全部回注,研究探讨了高矿化度含油废水的治理。 相似文献
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《环境保护与循环经济》2015,(12)
汽车行业涂装废水COD和重金属含量高,难以处理,针对其特点,采用物理化学法进行化学混凝,然后进入生化系统进行处理,最后通过MBR系统出水。工程实践表明,出水水质满足《污水综合排放标准》(GB 8978—1996)中的一级标准以及《城市杂用水水质》(GBT 18920—2002)标准。 相似文献
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深入考察水环境质量变化的情况、分析水环境质量变化的规律,需要比较分析水环境质量的变化及与社会经济发展、自然条件的相关性,才能更准确地把握水环境的变化轨迹。对常州市"十一五"期间水环境环境质量变化与社会经济发展及水资源量等指标进行比较和相关性分析。结果表明:"十一五"期间,常州市通过大力开展主要污染物减排,调整产业结构,加强污水集中处理力度等有效措施,主要污染物排放量明显下降,水环境质量明显改善。 相似文献
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Seth M. Dabney Matthew T. Moore Martin A. Locke 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2006,42(1):15-24
This review summarizes how conservation benefits are maximized when in‐field and edge‐of‐field buffers are integrated with each other and with other conservation practices such as residue management and grade control structures. Buffers improve both surface and subsurface water quality. Soils under permanent buffer vegetation generally have higher organic carbon concentrations, higher infiltration capacities, and more active microbial populations than similar soils under annual cropping. Sediment can be trapped with rather narrow buffers, but extensive buffers are better at transforming dissolved pollutants. Buffers improve surface runoff water quality most efficiently when flows through them are slow, shallow, and diffuse. Vegetative barriers ‐ narrow strips of dense, erect grass ‐ can slow and spread concentrated runoff. Subsurface processing is best on shallow soils that provide increased hydrologic contact between the ground water plume and buffer vegetation. Vegetated ditches and constructed wetlands can act as “after‐field” conservation buffers, processing pollutants that escape from fields. For these buffers to function efficiently, it is critical that in‐field and edge‐of‐field practices limit peak runoff rate and sediment yield in order to maximize contact time with buffer vegetation and minimize the need for cleanout excavation that destroys vegetation and its processing capacity. 相似文献
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对油田采出水进行处理以净化水质,达到各种目的所要求的水质标准,可采用污水回注的处理工艺,污水作为热采锅炉给水处理工艺,污水外排处理工艺。由于不同的水质要求,具体选择最佳的水处理工艺,达到净化水质保护环境的目的。 相似文献
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印制线路板废水处理工艺浅析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
文章介绍了某企业的印制线路板废水处理工艺技术。由于废水的成分受生产线使用的各种配方药剂的影响,成分复杂多变,实施了分类收集,对不同生产过程的废水进行不同的预处理后再进行综合处理。工程实践表明,采用该工艺路线处理后的印制线路板废水出水水质达到了《广东省水污染物排放限值》(DB44/26--2001)一级标准,而且系统自动化程度高,操作方便,出水稳定。 相似文献
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不同加药量的采出水絮凝试验表明:硅藻土是一种能够用于采出水处理工艺的新型药剂,絮凝沉降后水的浊度可降低到1NTU左右,悬浮物的体积浓度降低到0.0005%以下,颗粒物的分布特征值向有利于通过过滤工艺去除的大尺度方向变化。适当的加药量为50mg/L。 相似文献
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Ammonium nitrogen and total germanium are among the main pollutants in the wastewater discharged from the leather industry. The intake of high concentrations of ammonium nitrogen and/or total germanium harms human health and biological species, as is well documented in literature. This paper focuses on assessing the trends of ammonium nitrogen and total germanium concentrations through time in two watersheds (Aojiang and Oujiang) in the Wenzhou metropolitan area of Zhejiang Province and their relationships with the released wastewater using regression and correlation statistics. The paper also utilizes the integrated pollution index to evaluate water quality in the two watersheds. Preliminary results show that, from 1992 to 1998 in the Aojing watershed, the concentrations of ammonium nitrogen and total germanium increased 13 and 14 times, respectively, decreasing somewhat after 1998, while between 1992 and 1997 in the Oujiang watershed, the concentrations increased, then decreased after 1997. The concentrations of ammonium nitrogen and total germanium are positively related to the amount of released wastewater. The concentrations of ammonium nitrogen and total germanium exceeded water standards 12 and 3 times, respectively, in Pingyang county of the Aojiang watershed, 14 and 3.3 times in Lucheng District of the Oujiang watershed, and 14 and 3.8 times in the Ouhai Oujiang watershed, respectively. In Pingyang county of the Aojiang watershed, the water quality degraded from Type III in 1992 to over Type V in 2003, and in the Oujiang watershed, the water quality degraded from Type II to over Type IV in 1999, when they were compared with the water quality standards. The water quality slightly improved in 2003 for the Oujiang watershed. It appears that pollution did have a direct positive correlation with leather industry production in the Pingyang Aojing watershed, while there was a negative correlation between the two in the Oujiang watershed. In these two watersheds, the integrated pollution index did not appear to relate to population dynamics and agricultural production. This paper also discusses the current new methodologies and approaches adopted nationally and internationally to reduce the contaminants and purify the environment for maintaining a sustainable and healthier environment in Wenzhou. 相似文献