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回用锅炉的热采稠油采出水软化工艺 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对我国热采稠油油田所面临的采出水处理难的问题,对国内外热采稠油采出水的处理方法进行了广泛、深入、全面的调查研究。着重介绍了热采采出水作注汽锅炉给水的各种软化工艺及处理方法。 相似文献
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不同加药量的采出水絮凝试验表明:硅藻土是一种能够用于采出水处理工艺的新型药剂,絮凝沉降后水的浊度可降低到1NTU左右,悬浮物的体积浓度降低到0.0005%以下,颗粒物的分布特征值向有利于通过过滤工艺去除的大尺度方向变化。适当的加药量为50mg/L。 相似文献
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文章探讨了一些常规的及新兴煤层气采出水处理方法,并在鄂东区块某公司开展了曝气生物滤池处理方法试验。结果表明:处理后满足GB 3838—2002《地表水环境质量标准》Ⅴ类标准,DB 61/224—2011《黄河流域(陕西段)污水综合排放标准》(一级标准),CODCr去除率为50%~60%,NH3-N可降低到检出限0.04mg/L以下;最佳水力停留时间为6.7h(流量23L/h),处理成本可降到3元/m3以下。建议场站建设应早期规划集水设施敷设,以保证后续采出水集中处理,降低处理成本。 相似文献
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以鄂东区块采出水为研究对象,在对其水质特征充分分析的基础上,研究提出了“固定化微生物”曝气生物滤池的采出水COD和NH3-N的去除工艺,开展了3个阶段的现场试验进行COD和NH3-N去除效果的验证,同时采用GC-MS分析方法探究采出水中有机物氧化降解情况。试验数据显示:最终出水的COD、NH3-N均低于40,2mg/L排放指标要求,难降解有机物种类和数量大幅减少。其中,COD去除率从70%逐步提升至880%,且随水力停留时间(HRT)增加而不断提升;NH3-N去除率可稳定达到99%以上,远低于标准设定值2mg/L,且对HRT的调整不敏感。研究结果表明,以“固定化微生物-曝气生物滤池+活性炭吸附”为主体的工艺的处理技术,对鄂东区块采出水中的COD,NH3-N和难降解有机物均具有明显的去除效果,将HRT调整至8h左右时,出水仍可稳定达标,此时的直接运行费用将降至1.40元/m3以下,较化学处理工艺处理费用低70%以上,实现了鄂东区块煤层气采出水的“低成本、 稳定达标排放”处理。 相似文献
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风城油田超稠油采出水具有"含砂高、黏度高、密度高"的特点,大量不易分离的粉砂和泥质附在油中,其乳化稳定性强,处理难度大;沉降脱水罐来水含油量10 000 mg/L,悬浮物500 mg/L,高含油及悬浮物对采出水处理系统影响及冲击较大。采用"两级除油+混凝反应+两级过滤"工艺对超稠油采出水进行处理,处理后净化水含油量≤2 mg/L,悬浮物≤2 mg/L,污水处理合格率100%,污水回用率100%,回用油田注汽锅炉。实现了污水的循环利用,节约清水费用2 463.75万元,可充分利用高温采出水热能,年均节约天然气用量约5 475×10~4 Nm~3,节约天然气费用5 365.5万元。 相似文献
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预膜过滤技术在采油污水处理中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
详细介绍了新开发的FDF300型过滤工艺,并通过试验验证了自行研制的新型GM助剂在FDF型过滤器中应用的工艺条件,考察了助剂用量、型号、预膜时间以及空气反吹脱渣时间、反吹压力等因素对过滤效果的影响。结果表明,选用150gGM3助剂,预膜时间约20 min,空气反吹脱渣时间5 min,反吹压力0.35 MPa等工艺条件,可以获得理想的过滤效果,解决了长期困扰油田采油污水含油量和机械杂质不达标的难题。 相似文献
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从综合治理,合理利用采出污水的长远利益出发,针对东部油田高含水阶段的新特点,提出地面高效处理,地下控水稳油相结合的治理策略,探讨了相关的技术和方法,并讨论了采出污水回注利用中应加强研究的几个问题。 相似文献
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以磁铁矿滤料与石英砂滤料为填设滤料层的级配模式一直广泛应用于油田含聚污水处理过程中,但这种滤料级配与污水过滤性能之间的影响关系及规律认识却较为缺乏,本文以悬浮粒子吸附与截留形成的聚集特征为切入,定量分析出水水质特性,对含聚污水过滤过程中滤料级配的影响效果展开数值模拟研究。研究认为:磁铁矿滤料层厚度较大的级配模式过滤具有更好的悬浮粒子吸附与截留效果,对更小粒径悬浮粒子过滤能力更优,但滤料填充高度比与过滤效果存在一定适配性;以1.28以上磁铁矿滤料厚度较大的级配模式过滤较低含聚浓度污水、以1.67以上磁铁矿滤料厚度较小的级配模式过滤较高含聚浓度污水,均可以使出水悬浮固体颗粒与油滴含量均低于5mg/L,满足过滤出水水质指标要求。 相似文献
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洗毛碳化废水处理是一项难度较大的科研课题,目前国内外尚无突破性进展。本文介绍从改革洗毛碳化工艺入手,采用多系统综合处理废水的试验结果。实验证明,经除泥渣和提取油脂后的废水,可循环使用至三天,节约了软水、蒸汽、洗剂、助剂,减少了排放量,降低了废水中有机物含量,费用支出略有盈余。最终将废水纳入二级处理系统,力争使废水达到国家排放标准。 相似文献
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Water Use for Hydraulic Fracturing of Oil and Gas in the South Platte River Basin,Colorado
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Ella L. Walker Aspen M. Anderson Laura K. Read Terri S. Hogue 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2017,53(4):839-853
Water use for oil and gas development (i.e., hydraulic fracturing) is a concern in semiarid basins where water supply is often stressed to meet demands, and oil and gas production can exacerbate the situation. Understanding the impacts of water use for hydraulic fracturing (HF) on water availability in semiarid regions is critical for management and regulatory decisions. In the current work, we quantify water use for HF at several scales — from municipal to state‐wide — using the IHS Enerdeq database for the South Platte Basin. In addition, we estimate produced water (a by‐product of oil and gas production), using data from the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission to explore reuse scenarios. The South Platte River Basin, located in northeastern Colorado, encompasses the Denver‐Metro area. The basin has one of the most productive oil and gas shale formations in Colorado, with much of the production occurring in Weld County. The basin has experienced higher horizontal drilling rates coupled with an increasing population. Results show water use for horizontal and vertical wells averages 11,000 and 1,000 m3, respectively. Water use for HF in the South Platte Basin totaled 0.63% of the basin's 2014 total water demand. For Weld County, water use for HF was 2.4% of total demand, and for the city of Greeley, water use was 7% of total demand. Produced water totaled 9.4 Mm3 in the basin for 2014, which represents 42% of the total water used for HF. 相似文献
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Managing disposal of water produced with petroleum in Kuwait 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Disposal of water produced with petroleum has been of great interest in Kuwait for the last 20 years. The current problem arose when the Burgan oil field, which is the second largest field in the world, experienced successive increases in the water content of the produced oil. This study introduces a decision-making analysis of the considered alternatives for the disposal of the produced water. Four alternative solutions exist for the industry as practical solutions for the disposal of water produced in Kuwait. The first method utilizes a large number of pits to discharge water. The second alternative depends on discharging water into sealed pits. The third approach to dispose water is by injecting the water underground. The last method is similar to the previous one, but takes into consideration the recovery of reservoir pressure to maintain the rate of oil production. A questionnaire was distributed to 48 experts at the top management level of the petroleum companies and the governmental authority. The data collected considered cost, efficiency, and environmental parameters. Based on the data, a statistical analysis was conducted using the factor analysis method to reduce the number of investigated variables. The analysis concluded that the optimal solution is to use the effluent injection method to discharge water produced with oil in Burgan and similar fields in Kuwait. 相似文献