我国旅游产业知识产权保护框架体系研究

作为无形资产的知识产权在知识经济时代起着举足轻重的作用。当前我国旅游业知识产权还未建立起健全的保护体系和完整的法律制度,相关研究也很薄弱,带来诸如市场秩序紊乱、产业创新能力弱、资源浪费等一系列问题,严重影响到旅游产业竞争能力的提升。建立旅游知识产权保护的立法、制度体系、执法、管理体系为核心的旅游知识产权保护体系框架,是旅游知识产权保护工作得以保障的基础。     

论旅游商品的知识产权保护

界定了旅游商品的范围和知识产权的定义。在旅游业发展的现状和现有的法律框架内,阐述了与旅游商品相关的知识产权法知识。用问卷调查和案例评析的方法,分析了我国目前旅游商品存在的问题,论述了知识产权保护对旅游商品开发创新的重要性,提出了旅游商品知识产权保护的思路。     

我国旅游产业知识产权保护现状及紧迫性分析——以张家界为例

作为无形资产的知识产权在知识经济时代起着举足轻重的作用.但我国旅游业知识产权还没有健全的保护体系和完整的法律制度,相关研究也很薄弱,产生诸如市场秩序紊乱、产业创新能力弱、资源浪费等一系列问题,严重影响着旅游产业竞争能力的提升.强化旅游知识产权保护是实现我国新时期旅游发展目标、旅游产业转型升级的重要支撑条件,紧迫性非常突出.     

生物多样性保护知识产权条款的功能：危机与应对

生物多样性保护领域中的国际条约设有知识产权条款,知识产权条款发挥鼓励创新的基本功能。现有生物多样性利用中存在的知识产权问题集中在获取和惠益分享、遗传资源公开和利用知识产权产生的利益三方面。随着数字开源运动和数据库的大量兴起,协调型知识产权规则因缺乏强制力,使知识产权条款发挥的效力大打折扣。加之知识产权的专有属性和产业化,使得知识产权和多样性保护之间的冲突加剧。中国积极参与生物多样性保护全球治理,由被动参与者转换为积极推动者,确认和实施知识产权规则,关注数字序列信息的发展并加强农民权利的表达。     

我国脱硝市场的现状及发展建议

我国脱硝市场任务艰巨,政策扶持将催生爆发性机遇。脱硝产业目前存在缺乏具有自主知识产权的核心技术、绝大多数单位依靠引进技术、市场竞争处于无序状态等问题;提出了发展脱硝市场的应对措施,建议建立市场准入制度和经济补贴政策,加强排放标准制订工作。     

我国制药企业呼唤知识产权

在当今竞争空前激烈的知识经济时代，知识资产的保护在很大程度上决定着企业的未来，知识产权已引起了全球的关注。自从GATT“乌拉圭回合”将知识产权纳入谈判内容，全球的产权意识迅速提高，越来越多的企业认识到知识产权这一市场竞争法宝的重要性。美国早在1790年就颁布了专利法，目前日本100％的公司设有知识产权保护机构，每年的经费预算高达2000亿日元。然而，在中国和亚、非、拉等发展中国家，知识产权意识极其淡漠，使企业面临双重危机：①被发达国家起诉侵犯其知识产权而受到制裁或交纳高额罚款和使用费的危机，尤其是亚洲已成为…     

网络自由与知识产权

策划人语:网络共享已经成为我们日常生活的一部分,我们难以想象一个没有免费电影,音乐和电子书的网络世界。但是这种网络上的免费文化,却天生与旧的知识产权存在难以调和的冲突。随着近年来全世界范围内对网络知识产权问题的重视,网络共享也开始受到了前所未有的挑战。     

我们为什么应该站在网络共享一边?

在网络共享与知识产权的冲突中,涉及到技术与法律、大众与精英、前瞻与守成等重大的选择。毫无疑问.解决的方法是在网络共享与知识产权之间寻求平衡。但在寻求这个平衡时.为了一个富有创造、人民大众、面向未来的社会.我们当站在网络共享这一边,网络共享才是硬道理。     

国家自主创新示范区科技创新比较研究

通过对国家自主创新示范区的比较分析,总结了中关村、东湖、张江示范区在支柱产业、知识产权、创新产出、人才政策、企业扶持各方面的特色。总体上,三个国家自主创新示范区在原创性、产学研合作、创新体系建设和知识产权保护方面还存在不足,建议三个国家自主创新示范区进一步加大产学研的合作力度,完善科技中介服务体系与知识产权保护体系。     

重要通知 《油气田环境保护》网址变更

尊敬的各位审稿专家、作者、读者： 您好！为了提升投稿和审稿系统的使用体验,《油气田环境保护》即日起正式启用新版网站。访问域名变更为： https://publish.cnki.net/yqtb 您可通过原用户名和密码登录最新网址进行稿件查询！ 如果在使用新系统过程中遇到任何问题,欢迎随时联系我们,我们将竭诚为您解决问题。感谢您一直以来的信任和支持！     

Nature of property rights and motivation for blue growth: An empirical evidence from the fisheries industry

If unauthorized resource use is prevented, managing marine resources by allocating property rights may match economic and environmental conservation incentives. However, because of the developing exploitation of marine resources and accompanying pollution, species' living conditions in Europe's waters are changing more quickly than before. By considering the roles of fisheries productivity, intellectual property rights, intellectual capital rights, market size, governance, and economic growth from 1990 to 2022, this paper aims to investigate the dynamic effect of property rights factors on the sustainability of the fisheries industry in 27 European countries. At higher quantiles, the findings showed a significant positive association between governance and fisheries sustainability adopting a new method, the MMQR with fixed effects, the Method of Moments Quantile Regression. In addition, in EU27 nations, the impact of intellectual property rights was favorable and statistically significant from the first to ninth quantiles. The findings show that the EU14 developed nations have more excellent governance and intellectual capital rights than the EU13 developing countries, significantly benefiting fisheries sustainability. In the same way that market size and economic growth condense fisheries sustainability in EU14 developed and EU13 developing countries, it has been discovered that intellectual property rights do the same across all quantiles, supporting the growth hypothesis for fisheries-producing countries. The findings specifically show that the beneficial solid impact of intellectual property rights, market size, and economic development on the sustainability of fisheries is more significant in EU13 developing nations than in EU14 developed countries. These results provide policymakers with helpful information for promoting property rights aspects in EU14 and EU13 nations via effective green technologies in the fisheries sector to meet sustainable development objectives.     

SUMMARY OF MODIFICATIONS OF THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY MODULAR,FINITE-DIFFERENCE,GROUND-WATER FLOW MODEL TO READ AND WRITE GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM FILES1

ABSTRACT: The U.S. Geological Survey modular, three-dimensional, finite-difference, ground-water flow model, commonly called MODFLOW, has been modified so that it can read and write files used by a geographic information system (GIS). The modified model program is called MODFLOWARC. The design of MODFLOWARC parallels the design of the ground-water flow model program MODFLOW. The names of the variables, modules, and submodules used to explain the operations of MODFLOWARC were derived from the names used in MODFLOW. During the data input phase, MODFLOWARC reads array control records similar to the original control records of MODFLOW, except an additional variable is added. This additional variable is the name of the computer files containing array data in GIS format. Data output is achieved by setting record/input flags and by supplying a variable that is the name of the directory where the output data will be recorded. The modifications to MODFLOW were minimized so that MODFLOWARC will operate on an existing ground-water flow model without modifying array control records.     

刍论环境保护相邻权制度

传统相邻权在调整不动产所有人和使用人的相互关系中起到了重要的作用，但在调整范围和权利保护范围上存在不足。环境保护相邻权的确立可有效弥补这些缺陷，更好地保护公民的人身、财产和环境权益。环境保护相邻权制度的建立符合社会公共道德的要求，有利于构建和谐社会。最新通过的《物权法》在这方面的规定存有不足，应当明确规定环境保护相邻权。     

Sustainable Aquaculture: Are We Getting There? Ethical Perspectives on Salmon Farming

Aquaculture is the fastest growing animal producing sector in the world and is expected to play an important role in global food supply. Along with this growth, concerns have been raised about the environmental effects of escapees and pollution, fish welfare, and consumer health as well as the use of marine resources for producing fish feed. In this paper we present some of the major challenges salmon farming is facing today. We discuss issues of relevance to how to ensure sustainability, by focusing on animal production systems, breeding approaches, sources for feed ingredients, and genetic engineering strategies. Other crucial issues such as animal welfare, environmental quality, and ethics are elaborated with regard to relevance for the sustainability of aquaculture. Additionally, we comment on socio-economic distributive implications by intellectual property rights (IPR) strategies on access to genetic material and traceability. To improve sustainability of salmon farming we suggest that there is a need for new approaches to guide research, for identification of ethical issues, and for engaging stakeholders in resolving these challenges.     

湘西少数民族非物质文化遗产数字化保护研究

非物质文化遗产数字化保护是推进非物质文化遗产保护和传承可持续性发展的重要举措,对非物质文化遗产富集的少数民族地区尤为重要.分析数字化保护手段的优势和关键技术,以湘西为例,提出建立科学合理的分类体系和数字化资源库,构建数字化博物馆等非物质文化遗产数字化保护策略,从非物质文化遗产的真实再现、知识产权保护、技术和资源共享等方面提出在非物质文化遗产数字化保护中应注意的问题.     

Environmental psychology or behavioral geography? Either way it was a good start

The paper traces the author's background as a British geographer and the intellectual climate at Clark University in 1968 which led him out of urban social geography into the uncharted domain of children's knowledge of the geographic environment. Following the integration of theory and research on the development of spatial cognition in children came the need to investigate child development in relation to the physical landscape more comprehensively in a Ph.D. dissertation. Subsequent work, built entirely from this early base, continues to investigate children's use, knowledge and experience of physical environment in a variety of settings. Applications of research are made in both the fields of environmental education and environmental planning and design.     

中国生态环境科技创新体系建设研究

分析国内外生态环境科技创新的发展现状,相比较国外以市场机制为导向、以企业为创新主体、政府通过政策和管辖支撑创新的体系特征,我国已形成四大类环境类科创载体,但尚未形成成熟有效的技术成果产业化机制以及市场与政策协同促进科技创新的发展模式。本文根据生态环境科技创新的强政策驱动性、技术验证放大周期长以及集成性强的特点,重点通过环境技术研发、技术成果转化、技术放大与赋能、产业拓展与推广四个方面阐述了生态环境科技创新体系建设的主要环节：环境技术的研发由以科研机构为主的传统自发性研发、企业迭代性研发和联合应用型研发组成;技术成果的转化经历挖掘发现、技术识别与判断、知识产权评估评价后进入已成立的企业或新设公司,在这一过程中,成果转化专业队伍起着至关重要的作用;技术放大与赋能旨在为有创新技术的企业提供科技创新政策、二次研发中试验证、首台套工程案例、投融资等资源的对接,以协助初创企业成长;产业的拓展与推广则通过为解决环境问题形成集成方案、孵化平台为企业背书和产业政策匹配等方式助力企业长期发展。最后从加强专业化创新平台、技术评估体系、成果转化人才培养体系建设以及疏通投融资渠道等方面对中国未来生态环境科技创新发展提出相关建议。