共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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摘要:美国戈尔公司基于“表面过滤”理论,开发的Gore-Tex薄膜滤袋产品,为最严格的排放控制及电厂BOT运作的经济性提供了保障。其中,Superflex^TM滤袋产品及技术,为垃圾发电行业提供了超强的性能及极长的工作寿命。 相似文献
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垃圾焚烧发电厂烟气净化工艺及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文介绍了引进的西格斯烟气净化技术的工艺流程和技术特点,并就采用该技术建设的深圳某垃圾焚烧发电厂烟气排放指标和国家标准及实测值进行了比较。 相似文献
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垃圾焚烧发电厂袋式除尘器滤料的选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了垃圾焚烧发电厂烟气净化处理工艺、袋式除尘器的工况及垃圾焚烧烟气特点,并就如何合理地选择垃圾焚烧发电厂用袋式除尘器滤料进行了分析;同时还介绍了几种适合于垃圾焚烧发电厂的袋式除尘器新型滤料。 相似文献
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烟气再循环技术是燃烧过程中控制氮氧化物(NOx)生成的低氮燃烧技术,本文针对生活垃圾焚烧的特点,讨论了烟气再循环技术的主要实施方式,并针对几个典型案例,分析了烟气再循环技术的经济效益。 相似文献
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水刺滤料在垃圾焚烧烟气处理中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了某垃圾焚烧发电厂的概况及烟气特点,总结了目前高性能水刺滤料的特点和性能,详细阐述了水刺滤料在垃圾焚烧发电厂的成功应用情况。 相似文献
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通过对生活垃圾焚烧烟气净化处理工艺的特点进行比较分析,综合考虑,选择最优的达到国际最严要求的烟气净化方式。 相似文献
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介绍了垃圾焚烧烟气烧脱硝控制的主要技术及应用情况,以及非催化还原技术的应用实例,采用该技术,氮氧化物排放值可满足现阶段排放要求。 相似文献
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Robert Stottlemyer 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1997,33(4):767-779
ABSTRACT: Weekly precipitation and stream water samples were collected from small watersheds in Denali National Park, Alaska, the Fraser Experimental Forest, Colorado, Isle Royale National Park, Michigan, and the Calumet watershed on the south shore of Lake Superior, Michigan. The objective was to determine if stream water chemistry at the mouth and upstream stations reflected precipitation chemistry across a range of atmospheric inputs of H+, NH4+, NO3??, and SO42?. Volume-weighted precipitation H+, NH4+, NO3??, and SO42? concentrations varied 4 to 8 fold with concentrations highest at Calumet and lowest in Denali. Stream water chemistry varied among sites, but did not reflect precipitation chemistry. The Denali watershed, Rock Creek, had the lowest precipitation NO3?? and SO42? concentrations, but the highest stream water NO3?and SO42? concentrations. Among sites, the ratio of mean monthly upstream NO3?? concentration to precipitation NO3?- concentration declined (p < 0.001, R2= 0.47) as precipitation NO3?? concentration increased. The ratio of mean monthly upstream to precipitation SO42? concentration showed no significant relationship to change in precipitation SO42? concentration. Watersheds showed strong retention of inorganic N (> 90 percent inputs) across inputs ranging from 0.12 to > 6 kg N ha?1 y?1. Factors possibly accounting for the weak or non-existent signal between stream water and precipitation ion concentrations include rapid modification of meltwater and precipitation chemistry by soil processes, and the presence of unfrozen soils which permits winter mineralization and nitrification to occur. 相似文献
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Jenq-Tzong Shiau Hsin-Yi Wang Chang-Tai Tsai 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2006,42(6):1549-1564
Abstract: Bivariate flood frequency analysis offers improved understanding of the complex flood process and useful information in preparing flood mitigation measures. However, difficulties arise from limited bivariate distribution functions available to jointly model the correlated flood peak and volume that have different univariate marginal distributions. Copulas are functions that link univariate distribution functions to form bivariate distribution functions, which can overcome such difficulties. The objective of this study was to analyze bivariate frequency of flood peak and volume using copulas. Separate univariate distributions of flood peak and volume are first fitted from observed data. Copulas are then employed to model the dependence between flood peak and volume and join the predetermined univariate marginal distributions to construct the bivariate distribution. The bivariate probabilities and associated return periods are calculated in terms of univariate marginal distributions and copulas. The advantage of using copulas is that they can separate the effect of dependence from the effects of the marginal distributions. In addition, explicit relationships between joint and univariate return periods are made possible when copulas are employed to construct bivariate distribution of floods. The annual floods of Tongtou flow gauge station in the Jhuoshuei River, Taiwan, are used to illustrate bivariate flood frequency analysis. 相似文献
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Rameshwar S. Kanwar 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2006,42(6):1493-1501
Abstract: Diverse cropping systems can have significant impacts on nutrient losses through tile drain systems and to surface water bodies (rivers and streams). Increased transport of nitrogen to water bodies can reduce dissolved oxygen and enrich the supply of nutrients, resulting in hypoxic zones. With the objective of reducing the transport of nutrients from agricultural watersheds, long term studies (1990 to 1998) were conducted in Iowa to investigate the impact of tillage, crop rotation, and N-management practices on NO3 -N leaching losses to tile drain water. Results of these studies indicated that continuous corn production systems required higher input of nitrogen fertilizers and resulted in significantly higher NO3 -N leaching losses compared to rotated corn in plots either fertilized with manure or urea ammonium nitrate. Also, rotated corn gave higher corn yields, 8 megagrams per hectare (Mg/ha) versus 6 Mg/ha, than continuous corn. The higher N application rates resulted in increased NO3 -N concentrations in tile water. A strip cropping system with alfalfa lowered NO3 -N concentrations in tile water to less than 10 mg/l. These studies indicated that better land use practices can reduce NO3 -N leaching losses to surface and ground water systems and will help in mitigating environmental concerns of the production agriculture. 相似文献
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Ali Fares H. Hamdhani Viktor Polyakou A. Dogan Hector Valenzuela 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2006,42(6):1527-1535
Abstract: Efficient water resource management is one of the most important policy issues facing agriculture in Hawaii in the years ahead. Soil water sensors, multisensor capacitance probes (MCP), have been successfully used for different water management projects. These MCPs monitor water content at multiple depths and at various locations in real-time. The objectives of this study were to determine the effect of water content on field soil bulk density of Wahiawa silty clay tropical soil; measure field saturated hydraulic conductivity of this tropical soil: calibrate MCP system for this soil: and monitor and evaluate real-time soil water content variations under a tomato crop using the calibrated MCP system. Sensor calibration was conducted under laboratory conditions. Soil bulk density at different water contents and saturated hydraulic conductivity were measured on the field. Bulk density increased with increasing water content: there was a 30 percent bulk density increase as a result of 0.25 cm3 cm-3 water content variation. Compared with the manufacturer's calibration, site specific laboratory calibration of MCP gave a more accurate determination of soil water. Field determined saturated hydraulic conductivity was higher than laboratory determined values reported in the literature for the same soil type. Real-time soil water content monitoring within the root zone showed substantial variations due to water input (irrigation and rainfall) and water output (evapotranspiration and deep percolations). However, water content variations were much further reduced in the soil layer below the root zone. 相似文献
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Assefa M. Melesse Xixi Wang 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2006,42(6):1647-1657
Abstract: An artificial neural network (ANN) provides a mathematically flexible structure to identify complex nonlinear relationship between inputs and outputs. A multilayer perceptron ANN technique with an error back propagation algorithm was applied to a multitime-scale prediction of the stage of a hydro-logically closed lake, Devils Lake (DL), and discharge of the Red River of the North at Grand Forks station (RR-GF) in North Dakota. The modeling exercise used 1 year (2002), 5 years (1998–2002), and 27 years (1975–2002) of data for the daily, weekly, and monthly predictions, respectively. The hydrometeorological data (precipitations P(t) , P(t-1) , P(t-2) , P(t-3) , antecedent runoff/lake stage R(t-1) and air temperature T(t) were partitioned for training and for testing to predict the current hydro-graph at the selected DL and RR-GF stations. Performance of ANN was evaluated using three combinations of daily datasets (Input I = P(t) ), P(t-l) , P(t-2) , P(t-3) , T(t) and R(t-l) ; Input II = Input-l less P(t) P(t-l) , P(t-2) , P(t-3) ; and Input III = Input-II less T(t) ). Comparison of the model output using Input I data with the observed values showed average testing prediction efficiency (E) of 86 percent for DL basin and 46 percent for RR-GF basin, and higher efficiency for the daily than monthly simulations. 相似文献
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Eric C. Schuck Gareth P. Green Janet Clements W. Marshall Frasier 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2006,42(6):1483-1492
Abstract: Agricultural runoff, such as dissolved mineral salts and selenium, creates pronounced downstream impacts to agricultural producers and to wildlife. The ability to manage these problems efficiently depends critically on the institutional pricing structure of irrigation water delivery agencies. An important characteristic of irrigation water delivery is whether irrigators pay per unit of water received or make one payment regardless of the quantity of water received. In this study we compare the effectiveness of agricultural runoff reduction policies in two regions that employ these different water pricing structures. We find that reduction policy is more effective and can be achieved at a lower cost when water is priced on a per unit basis and that growers have greater incentive to act on their own to reduce runoff problems. Operating under a per unit pricing system encourages water conservation and runoff reduction, which creates public benefits that are not achieved under the single-payment, fixed allotment method of irrigation water delivery. 相似文献