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1.
    
Rural communities in sub‐Saharan Africa rely upon provisioning ecosystem services (ES) to support their livelihoods, yet in areas where rapid land use change is occurring the relationship between environmental change, provisioning ES availability and livelihoods is not fully understood. This relationship is explored here within a typical rural miombo woodland landscape in south‐west Tanzania, which is undergoing rapid land use change due to expanding tobacco cultivation. The types of provisioning ES used, who uses them, changes in their availability, and the possible future impacts of these changes were explored using a mixed‐method approach. Our findings identify 19 provisioning ES used by households regardless of economic status. Firewood, building materials, and fresh water are used by almost all households, and these are perceived to be declining in availability. Households identified this as a negative environmental impact of land use change and that provisioning ES loss would be ‘bad’ for their households. Given the multi‐purpose nature of miombo woodlands, an adaptive co‐management approach, which can achieve multiple objectives through encouraging participation, learning, and empowerment of local communities, could be an appropriate strategy to achieve sustainable land use management and maintain the provision of ES within miombo woodland landscapes of sub‐Saharan Africa.  相似文献   

2.
    
The growing demands for goods, which has been accompanied with a negative effect on the environment and society as it escalates the environmental social disasters, has led to the increased pressure on supply chains to be sustainable. Due to the significance of sustainability, this study attempted to investigate the drivers of sustainable supply chain Management through proposing a conceptual model based on six hypotheses. An 18‐item questionnaire were completed by 91 experts in the industry, the results of which were analysed using the partial least square‐path modelling. The results of path modelling indicated that green product development is effective on the social issue through the environmental performance management and the green supply chain management. Moreover, the environmental performance management was found to be directly affected by the green supply chain management. Consequently, some implications were suggested regarding the significance of sustainable supply chain management and the manager's practice.  相似文献   

3.
农村沼气的可持续发展探析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
农村沼气在为农户提供大量优质能源的同时,在改善农村环境卫生条件和减少病原体的孳生及传播方面还具有显著作用。当前我国农村的沼气建设资金投入不足,建设标准比较低,后续管理不善,农民对沼气缺乏认知,在使用方面存在安全隐患。发展沼气生态农业必须从加大宣传力度和资金投入、扩展服务体系等方面入手,实现我国农村沼气的可持续发展。  相似文献   

4.
    
Companies which manage global supply chains face a high level of complexity with a large number of suppliers in diverse socio‐economic contexts and growing expectations of customers and standardization schemes to control social and environmental aspects. In the context of sustainable development, the effective management of supplier relationships has therefore attracted particular attention in sustainable supply chain management (SSCM). This paper investigates two SSCM strategic approaches in Germany's largest stock companies with regard to supplier management. Supplier evaluation and selection adopts a risk‐oriented strategic perspective whereas supplier development represents a business‐opportunity‐oriented approach to managing supplier chains for sustainable products. The survey‐based analysis reveals that large German stock companies mainly implement risk‐oriented SSCM strategies. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment  相似文献   

5.
以山海关区北营子村美丽乡村建设为例,发现当下美丽乡村建设面临着乡村规划指导性不强、乡村特色迷失、生态环境岌岌可危等一系列困境,提出可通过创新规划编制方法,加强规划对乡村建设的引导作用,在乡村建设过程中,注重传统文化传承、守住生态底线、建立循环经济体系,从保障需求、安全需求、发展需求和期望需求的角度循序渐进地进行美丽乡村建设。  相似文献   

6.
    
ABSTRACT: A growing concern for environmental quality paralleled with increasing demands on our forest resources has prompted the Washington State Department of Natural Resources to evaluate simulation modeling as a technique for analyzing management decisions in terms of their environmental effects. The evaluation focused on a system of integrated models developed at the University of Washington which simulate processes and activities within the forest ecosystem. A major part of the system is a hydrologic model which predicts changes in discharge, stream temperature, and concentrations of suspended sediment and dissolved oxygen based on information generated by other models representing intensive management practices. The evaluation consisted of applying the system to a 72,000 acre tract of forest land, validating the models with two years of discharge and water quality data from a 93,000 acre watershed, and determining the pertinence of hydrologic modeling for management purposes. Results show several potential uses of hydrologic modeling for forest management planning, especially for analyzing the effects of timber harvesting strategies on water quality.  相似文献   

7.
    
On the basis of a content analysis, this paper explores the role of sustainable supply chain management as a catalyst of generating valuable inter‐organizational resources and thus possible sustained inter‐firm competitive advantage through collaboration on environmental and social issues. Drawing on the resource‐based view and its extension, the relational view, this paper highlights that partner‐focused supply management capabilities evolve to corporate core competences as competition shifts from an inter‐firm to an inter‐supply‐chain level. The ‘collaborative paradigm’ in supply chain management regards strategic collaboration as a crucial source of competitive advantage. Collaboration is even more essential when supply chains aim at ensuring simultaneously economic, environmental and social performance on a product's total life‐cycle basis. Inter‐firm resources and capabilities emerging from supply‐chain‐wide collaboration are prone to become sources of sustained inter‐firm competitive advantage, since they are socially complex, causally ambiguous and historically grown and hence particularly difficult to imitate by competitors. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.  相似文献   

8.
乡村旅游是新世纪我国农村发展和旅游产业发展的重要组成部分,是推动农村经济发展的重要动力。分析了皖南乡村旅游可持续发展的条件和发展中存在的问题,在此基础上提出了促进皖南乡村旅游可持续发展的对策:加强引导,普查资源,科学规划;突出个性,塑造品牌,加强乡村旅游的宣传促销工作;提升旅游产品功能,扩大旅游收益渠道;建章立制,加强对乡村旅游的规范化管理,提高服务质量。  相似文献   

9.
我国林业资源与可持续发展   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文简述了我国林业资源发展的现状及发展中存在的问题,并指出了实现林业资源可持续发展的主要途径。  相似文献   

10.
森林是生态系统的主体,森林资源是人类的宝贵财富和社会发展的基础。本文论述了森林可持续发展的重要意义,分析了秦皇岛森林资源现状,以及开发利用中存在的问题,探讨了秦皇岛森林资源可持续发展的对策。  相似文献   

11.
森林资源可持续发展问题及对策   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
森林是陆地生态系统的主体,是维持生态平衡和改善生态环境的重要保障,是国民经济和社会发展的物质基础,在应对全球气候变化中发挥着不可替代的作用,并且有着巨大的经济、社会和生态效益。通过分析我国的森林资源结构、质量和区域分布,发现我国森林资源保护和发展工作中面临着诸如森林资源总量不足、质量偏低、破坏严重、火灾频繁等问题,提出了森林资源可持续发展要以科学发展观为指导,围绕建设生态文明,提高森林质量,增强森林功能。  相似文献   

12.
    
The purpose of this paper is to uncover how environmental and social sustainability practices are diffused across the supply chain tiers through supplier development initiatives. In particular, the work seeks to uncover the initiatives developed directly or indirectly by manufacturing firms and the factors that enhance them. A systematic literature review is used to examine the breadth of the sustainable supply chain literature. The papers obtained are screened and analysed using established procedures to produce bibliometric and thematic analyses. The findings show the evolution of this young field around key research groups with few papers looking beyond focal firms to immediate suppliers and even fewer examining multiple tiers. Whilst numerous organisational factors are identified, few works consider most of them together and none capture their interrelationships at such breadth. Within this field lacking in theory, the originality of the work is the assembly of environmental and social practices into an integrated framework for their diffusion across supply chain tiers in the design and implementation of supplier development initiatives. There is recognition of where in the supply chain these practices are applied. The implications of this research are a framework around which supply chain diffusion theory can be tested and subsequent potential for its deployment in business to guide sustainable practice adoption.  相似文献   

13.
蒋昕 《资源开发与市场》2007,23(7):669-670,639
乡村旅游是我国旅游业的重要组成部分,肩负着以旅助农、以城带乡的重任。湖北省百宝寨拥有良好的山水风光和乡土特色。分析了百宝寨发展乡村旅游的实例,总结出成功的主要原因,并在此基础上提出了促进乡村旅游可持续发展的建议。  相似文献   

14.
    
Whether and how environmental management can create enterprise value is intensively debated. There are a number of concepts that aim to link environmental management and enterprise value. These concepts are usually based on net present value approaches such as Rappaport's (1986) shareholder value model. What is usually overlooked is that environmental management based on net present value concepts risks making companies (eco‐)efficient but vulnerable to environmental and social shocks. This article introduces the environmental option value concept as a compliment to concepts such as environmental shareholder value. As this article shows, creating environmental option value creates flexibility that allows companies to be shielded from the detrimental effects of possible future environmental and social shocks. In combination the two approaches can help environmental management to contribute to creating long‐term enterprise value. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.  相似文献   

15.
    
In last decades, numerous efforts have been carried out by the scientific community to assess the multifunctional role of forests in supporting the forest decision-making processes. Recently developed in Italy, the Forest Landscape Management Planning seems to be the most suitable tool to maintain the sustainability balance between forests and local populations. This research identifies and maps different forest ecosystem functions in a mountain Natura2000 Network site by performing a spatial estimation of forest inventory parameters, and implementing a multi-criteria and multi-level approach. Final results on mapping of forest functions show acceptable values of classification accuracy.  相似文献   

16.
扬州市农作物秸秆综合利用现状及对策措施   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对扬州市秸秆综合利用现状的调研和客观分析,提出秸秆综合利用\"1+2+2\"系统工程,即,\"一个管理(制定法规和政策)、两个技术层次(集成技术应用、示范工程推广)以及两个重点(重点利用方式、重点示范区域)\",找出解决农业秸秆综合利用出路的系统工程措施。  相似文献   

17.
    
Sustainable development in the food industry requires companies to be more innovative with their products and supply chain as a strategy for developing healthier and higher quality food products, and achieving better economic, environmental, and social performance. A clear path to follow when companies decide to develop innovations for sustainability is still lacking, especially with a focus on quality and healthiness. This study analyzes six case studies in the food industry in Italy, identifying two innovative approaches towards sustainable development for quality and healthiness, namely, forward‐looking innovation and retro‐innovation. The first one represents a typical business model redesign oriented to sustainability, that is, developing new products and reconfiguring the supply chain processes for entering new market segments, applied mainly in smaller companies. The second one, indeed, implies a supply chain restructuring strategy while going back to traditional agricultural processes, especially applied in companies with standard or certified products. Both approaches target sustainability performances and allow an improvement of food quality and healthiness.  相似文献   

18.
    
Sector sustainability strategies can provide frameworks to help business sectors identify and manage economic, environmental and social risks in an integrated way, and unlock opportunities to improve competitiveness and enhance reputation. They can also help trade associations to become more effective champions for their members; however, little research has been undertaken on their development. Current best practice guidance simply provides frameworks for managing the strategy development process. To add to this guidance, the context, purpose, process and content of three strategies from the UK construction products industry have been investigated. Strategy context and content were found to be unique; it is therefore not considered feasible to develop a generic sector sustainability strategy. However, six lessons have been identified with respect to strategy purpose and process, which may improve the chances of success of a sector sustainability strategy. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.  相似文献   

19.
随着环境污染的日益严重和环保意识的不断提高,传统的企业管理方式已无法适应社会发展的需要.绿色管理是21世纪一种全新的管理思想,其内涵体现在树立绿色价值观,使用绿色技术,设计、开发绿色产品,实施清污生产,取得绿色认证并开展绿色营销,塑造绿色企业文化等方面.  相似文献   

20.
奥地利森林发展经历了完好、破坏、保护、可持续发展等四个历史阶段.由于政府高度重视,加强投入,用可持续发展的原则指导林业建设,特别是提出了科学的建设近自然林的方针,奥地利林业建设已经走上了健康的可持续发展的轨道.目前奥地利森林覆盖率已达46.2%,有2/3的森林为近自然林,采伐量大大低于生长量.其林业发展理论、法规和政府的扶持政策对我国具有重要的借鉴意义.  相似文献   

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