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一、垃圾处理标准备受关注目前,与垃圾从收集到处理过程中的各环节技术要求相对应的工程技术标准有《生活垃圾分类收集方法与评价标准》;《生活垃圾转运站设计规范》;《生活垃圾堆肥处理工程技术规范》;《生活垃圾卫生填埋工程技术规范》以及《生活垃圾焚烧处理工程技术规范》。这些标准作为通用技术标准,在转运站的选址,规模、建设和环境、分选设备、中转设备和设施;在堆肥原料、堆肥工艺、环境保护、堆肥厂的设计、施工验收;在焚烧厂的总体工艺,生活垃圾产量与特性分析,垃圾接收、储存、运输、焚烧系统、烟气净化系统、垃圾热能利用系统、… 相似文献
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介绍了我国污泥堆肥(生物干化)项目臭气治理现状,指出除臭问题是制约污泥堆肥技术推广应用的关键。对比各种除臭技术,分析了污泥堆肥臭气成分和除臭机理,得出结论:化学生物组合除臭工艺与植物液除臭工艺相结合是适合污泥堆肥项目的选择。最后介绍了除臭系统设计选型的主要参数,指出在污泥处理工艺设计中考虑除臭系统可节省投资和运行成本。 相似文献
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通风条件对城市污水厂污泥好氧堆肥过程的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文选择堆肥熟料作为添加剂与城市污水厂污泥混合进行好氧堆肥。通过对温度、耗氧速率、有机物、含水率、pH值和氨氮等指标的分析,重点研究了不同通风条件对堆肥过程的影响。实验结果表明,污泥与熟料混合后,有机物含量较低,堆肥速率较快,对通风条件的改变比较敏感。当通风量低于0.025m3/(m3.min)时,堆肥前期系统供氧不足,堆肥速率较慢,耗时长,同时堆体内变为厌氧环境,pH值变低,臭气产生量高;当通风量高于0.05m3/(m3.min)以及采用变风量通风时,在保证供氧量充足的同时,具有较长的高温期,具有臭气产生量小、堆肥速率快的优点,但采用变风量通风更加节能。 相似文献
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介绍了城市垃圾分拣站产生的臭气成分,并论述了现有生物除臭、活性炭吸附(不再生)、光催化法等技术的应用现状,微波光氧活性炭技术在城市垃圾分拣站臭气治理中的应用及特点,并提供了一种微波光氧活性炭装置的主要设计参数。 相似文献
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郭在培 《环境保护与循环经济》2024,(1):10-16
厨余垃圾堆肥是厨余垃圾资源化处理处置的重要途径之一。通过构建厨余垃圾好氧堆肥和堆肥精筛工程化工艺,分析了厨余垃圾堆肥的减量化效果,评价了厨余垃圾堆肥产品的质量性质。结果表明:厨余垃圾堆肥具有良好的减量化效果,平均减量化率为69.2%;堆肥产品(<6 mm)的有机质质量分数、总养分质量分数和种子发芽指数分别为47.8%,7.9%和71.2%,均优于NY/T 525—2021《有机肥料》标准。研究结果可为厨余垃圾资源化利用及处理处置提供技术参考。 相似文献
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介绍了污水处理厂臭气的处理方法,重点介绍了生物过滤除臭工艺及影响因素,提出生物过滤法处理污水处理站(厂)臭气是今后的发展方向。 相似文献
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刘向葵 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》1999,(4)
用城市生活垃圾经好氧高温制成堆肥,并向其中加入无机化肥和微量元素添加剂可制成有机复合肥。本文简要阐述了好氧高温堆肥的生产工艺,推荐了用垃圾生产有机复合肥的两类配方。 相似文献
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从生物学的角度分析了固体有机废弃物堆肥过程中微生物群落的变化,强化堆肥及减少恶臭的生物学途径,简单概述了堆肥过程中提高堆肥质量和效率的主要影响因素(温度、C/N等),最后提出了今后该领域的发展方向。 相似文献
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Olfactory response to mushroom composting emissions as a function of chemical concentration 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Noble R Hobbs PJ Dobrovin-Pennington A Misselbrook TH Mead A 《Journal of environmental quality》2001,30(3):760-767
Odor pollution is a major problem facing mushroom [Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Imbach] compost production. Techniques for quantifying mushroom composting odors are needed to assess the effectiveness of odor control measures. Odor samples were obtained in nalophane bags from 11 mushroom composting sites. Samples were collected 0.2 m downwind from the pre-wetting heaps (aerated or unaerated) of raw composting ingredients (wheat straw, poultry and horse manures, and gypsum) and subsequent Phase I composting windrows or aerated tunnels. The odor concentrations (OCs) of the samples were assessed using serial dilution olfactometry and the chemical composition of the samples was determined using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), both 24 h after sampling. Gas detector tubes were used for on-site measurement of gaseous compounds. Odorants that exceeded their published olfactory detection thresholds by the greatest order of magnitude, in decreasing order, were: H2S, dimethyl sulfide (DMS), butanoic acid, methanethiol, and trimethylamine. Concentrations of NH3 were not significantly correlated with OC, and they were not significantly affected by the use of aeration. Aeration reduced the OC and the combined H2S + DMS concentrations by 87 and 92%, respectively. There was a very close correlation (r = 0.948, P < 0.001) between the OC of bag samples and the combined H2S + DMS concentrations, measured on-site with detector tubes. This relationship was unaffected by the NH3 concentration or the type of compost: aerated or unaerated, pre-wet or Phase I, poultry manure-based or horse and poultry manure-based compost. Prediction of the OC will enable rapid and low-cost identification of odor sources on mushroom composting sites. 相似文献
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由于炼油化工污水中恶臭物质的嗅阈值较低,所以污水处理场无组织废气产生的异味一直是影响区域环境质量的重要因素。针对炼油污水处理场异味扩散影响周边环境质量的现象,采用生物氧化技术处理无组织废气,从项目实施的必要性、采用工艺、原理进行论述,对运行效果进行总结分析,经过对炼油污水处理场无组织废气治理,区域环境质量明显改善。 相似文献
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Georgina Davis Adam Read Hugh Bulson David Harrison Eric Billett 《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》2004,40(4):1808
The compostability of degradable polymers under open windrow composting conditions is explored within this paper. Areas for consideration were the use of, and impacts of, degradable polyethylene (PE) sacks on the composting process and the quality of the finished compost product. These factors were investigated through polymer weight loss over the composting process, the amount of polymer residue and chemical contaminants in the finished compost product, the windrow temperature profiles and a bioassay to establish plant growth and germination levels using the final compost product. This trial also included a comparative study of the weight loss under composting conditions of two different types of ‘degradable’ polymer sacks currently on the European market: PE and a starch based product. Statistical analysis of the windrow temperature profiles has led to the development of a model, which can help to predict the expected trends in the temperature profiles of open compost windrows where the organic waste is kerbside collected using a degradable PE sack. 相似文献
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本文根据四川实际,对垃圾处理工程规划布局、工艺选择、堆肥工艺中的问题、垃圾处理厂运行体制和垃圾处理的政策措施进行了探讨,提出了对策。 相似文献