共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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ModellingofLijiangRiverYeChangnung;XieYongnnng;MaRuixia;DuXiuying(ResearchCenterforEco-EnvironmentalSciences.ChineseAcademyof... 相似文献
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俄罗斯是资源大国,同时也是工业化水平较高的国家,因此工业废物的产生量巨大,品种亦多。其废物的回收数量和再生利用的水平介于发达国家与发展中国家之间,经验值得借鉴,其在苏联解体后的二次资源回收利用动态更值得关注。 相似文献
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分析了当前我国安全评价中存在的问题,探讨一种企业实用的安全综合评价方法.介绍该方法的评价原理、程序和步骤,总结该评价方法的功能、特点和适用范围,提出改进方向. 相似文献
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Hilschmann N Barnikol HU Barnikol-Watanabe S Götz H Kratzin H Thinnes FP 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2001,88(1):2-12
The morphogenesis of the brain is governed by synaptogenesis. Synaptogenesis in turn is determined by cell adhesion molecules, which bridge the synaptic cleft and, by homophilic contact, decide which neurons are connected and which are not. Because of their enormous diversification in specificities, protocadherins (pcdh!, pcdh#, pcdh%), a new class of cadherins, play a decisive role. Surprisingly, the genetic control of the protocadherins is very similar to that of the immunoglobulins. There are three sets of variable (V) genes followed by a corresponding constant (C) gene. Applying the rules of the immunoglobulin genes to the protocadherin genes leads, despite of this similarity, to quite different results in the central nervous system. The lymphocyte expresses one single receptor molecule specifically directed against an outside stimulus. In contrast, there are three specific recognition sites in each neuron, each expressing a different protocadherin. In this way, 4,950 different neurons arising from one stem cell form a neuronal network, in which homophilic contacts can be formed in 52 layers, permitting an enormous number of different connections and restraints between neurons. This network is one module of the central computer of the brain. Since the V-genes are generated during evolution and V-gene translocation during embryogenesis, outside stimuli have no influence on this network. The network is an inborn property of the protocadherin genes. Every circuit produced, as well as learning and memory, has to be based on this genetically predetermined network. This network is so universal that it can cope with everything, even the unexpected. In this respect the neuronal network resembles the recognition sites of the immunoglobulins. 相似文献
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Cavin L 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2010,97(12):1035-1040
Gars (Lepisosteidae) are ray-finned fishes with controversial relationships to other actinopterygian lineages. When fossil
taxa are considered, gars are grouped with Mesozoic macrosemiids and ‘semionotids’ in the Semionotiformes, but the intra-relationships
within this order are still elusive. Here, the evolutionary history of gars is reinvestigated using a set of well-preserved
extinct semionotiform taxa in a phylogenetic analysis. Results indicate that the gar lineage roots in a clade of Late Jurassic–Cretaceous
semionotiform fishes. The closest relatives to gars were plant-eating and detritivorous freshwater fishes. The occurrence
of semionotiform remains in Early and early Late Cretaceous continental deposits worldwide possibly reflects an important
radiation of this group, comparable to the present-day diversification of cypriniforms. Other Late Triassic to Early Cretaceous
semionotiform taxa are gathered in a single clade with weakly supported internal nodes, pointing out the necessity to better
understand the osteology of these fishes. 相似文献
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After a historical introduction, recent achievements in agrometeorology and their limitations are highlighted. It is then discussed what determines what we do in agrometeorology. It is argued that the needs in the livelihood of farmers should push the scientific support systems and it is exemplified that this is possible. This analysis has serious consequences for science, training, education and extension in agrometeorology. This applies most strongly for developing countries or tropical studies elsewhere. Farmers’ livelihoods should be connected through agrometeorological services. Farmer or Climate Field Schools are introduced as a new approach to do so. Examples from China are given in which such schools or classes could be used. Finally a pilot project approach for agrometeorological services is discussed in which this could be prepared. 相似文献
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This paper takes up the challenge of providing a conceptual power framework to be used in the context of sustainability research. First, challenges of sustainability research are discussed by focusing specifically on recent insights from Integrated Sustainability Assessment (ISA), and on that basis some requirements for concepts to be used in sustainability research are postulated. It is argued that two of the most important aspects of sustainability assessment research are the long-term dynamics of change and an interdisciplinary paradigm. Second, a dynamic power framework is presented that was developed in the context of research on socio-technical sustainability transitions, including the basics of this power framework as well as some empirical illustrations. Third, it is discussed how the presented power framework deals with time, change and long-term dynamics, and how this contributes to the state-of-the-art. Fourth, it is indicated how the power framework integrates interdisciplinary and ‘interparadigmaticatic’ research requirements, and how this contributes to the state-of-the art. In conclusion, the arguments are summarized and some challenges for future research are distilled. 相似文献
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基于信息熵的城市居民家庭能源消费结构演变分析——以无锡市为例 总被引:27,自引:1,他引:27
受能源赋存状况及经济发展水平影响,不同地区之间的能源消费结构往往存在很大差别,对其结构演变很难用一个具体的指标来衡量。论文通过信息熵的引入,试图来解决这个问题,并最终取得了满意的效果和结论。对无锡市1990~2002年间城市居民家庭能源消费结构的熵值演变特征进行动态分析后发现,1994年前后,无锡市城市居民家庭能源消费结构信息熵的变化呈现出截然相反的特征,并且与城镇居民实际可支配收入及人均能源消费总量变化高度相关。在深入分析其演化特征和原因的基础上,对无锡市城市居民能源消费结构的演化方向作出了展望。 相似文献
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中国西北干旱区的地下水资源及其特征 总被引:31,自引:2,他引:31
分析了中国西北干旱区自然地理环境、水资源形成和分布及其利用状况,重点讨论了该区地下水资源分布的地区差异与赋存特征。该区平原地下水资源是山区水资源(包括降水和雪冰融水)在平原区内的转化;山区水资源是内陆河流和平原地下水的惟一补给来源;盆地平原地下水和地表水构成一个统一的水资源系统、独立的水文单元和完整的水生态体系。充分了解干旱区降水-地表水-地下水资源链的特征,正确认识干旱区“三水”转化自然规律,合理利用“三水”,对该区域社会经济持续发展具有重要意义。 相似文献
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农作物生物质能的遥感估算——以广东省为例 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
农作物秸秆生物质能项目是生物质能最具产业化和规模化的集约利用方式之一,也是解决能源可持续发展和环境问题的有效途径之一。目前国内外对农作物秸秆生物质能总量估算都是基于传统的实地调查和统计数据来获取,缺乏详细的生物质能的空间分布信息,对生物质能源利用与规划指导粗略。论文以广东省为例,利用基于BIOME鄄BGC模型改进的MOD17A2/A3数据和TM数据对生物质能总量及空间格局进行估算和分析。根据生物质能可用部分的影响因素,建立可用生物质能决策模型。为能源消耗量大的省份在生物质能的有效利用方面提供了依据。 相似文献