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1.
天津地区表层土壤和河流沉积物中正构烷烃化合物的成因分析 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
对天津地区表层土和河流沉积物中正构烷烃化合物进行了测试分析。不同环境功能区正构烷烃组成特征存在一定差别。表层土和河流沉积物中正构烷烃主峰碳、CPI和轻重比指数等地球化学参数分析表明,样品中中、低碳数正构烷烃主要来源于石油及其衍生物,个别样品中C17、C19 正构烷烃含量很高,并具明显的奇碳优势,可能与藻类生物活动有关;高碳数正构烷烃具有比较明显的奇碳优势,主要来源于高等植物蜡质的降解产物。不同环境功能区污染源的构成也存在比较明显的差别。 相似文献
2.
In order to obtain a large set of normal control values, the activities of three cytosolic enzymes of purine metabolism and seven lysosomal enzymes were determined in homogenates of chorionic villi derived from induced abortions of normal pregnancies (7th–12th week) in about 100 individual cases. Possible reasons for the rather wide ranges of normal distributions of enzyme activities are discussed. The values are compared: (1) with available data in the literature; (2) with activities determined in decidual homogenates prepared from the same samples; (3) with activities of cells of cultures established and grown from villi in the same samples; and (4) with enzyme activities measured in chorionic biopsies using the same methods. Implications for the prenatal diagnosis of the associated metabolic diseases are considered. 相似文献
3.
在原始阔叶红松林测定空气N2 O的垂直分布 ,三次观测结果发现林冠高度处N2 O浓度比树干和林冠上方的背景值高 5 4 3% -74 % ,差异极显著。林冠外出现高浓度 ,树干处低浓度 ,表明N2 O是从林冠排放到周围空气中的。因此 ,本研究提供了植物在自然状态下能排放N2 O的证据 ,从而证明了森林生态系统中植物本身也是大气N2 O的排放源。 相似文献
4.
Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) concentration and gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) activity have been analysed in amniotic fluid from a series of 65 pregnancies with autosomal trisomies. AFP values were reduced on average to 60 per cent of normal in cases of trisomy 21, but were not significantly different from normal in cases of trisomies 18 and 13. GGT activities were uniformly lower (44 per cent of normal) for all types of autosomal trisomy. A review of the literature indicates that over 85 per cent of Down's pregnancies but only 39 per cent of trisomy 18 and 13 pregnancies have amniotic fluid AFP levels below the normal median value, while the corresponding figures for GGT are 91 per cent for Down's syndrome and 96 per cent for trisomies 18 and 13. 相似文献
5.
分析了河南双河油泥在微生物降解过程中烷烃的组成与分布特征,结果表明,XT-4、F-2、C-2、A-1和AB-1菌的混合菌对饱和烃组分有好的降解效果:当饱和烃含量在60~70g/kg范围时,经过120d的降解,饱和烃降解率达到66.4%,随着降解的进行,正构烷烃分布由单峰形变成了双峰形;萜烷类抗微生物降解能力强,在本实验条件下,其组成与分布没有发生显著变化。微生物对烷烃类化合物易降解顺序为:正构烷烃>类异戊二烯烃>藿烷类,C21以前的正构烷烃>C22以后的正构烷烃,姥鲛烷>植烷,Tm>Ts,藿烷>莫烷。 相似文献
6.
Ring chromosome 21 is a rare chromosome anomaly often associated with mental retardation and dysmorphic features. Less commonly, the ring chromosome can be familial and associated with a normal phenotype. Phenotypically normal female carriers, however, are at increased risk of having children with Down syndrome, mosaic monosomy 21, and variable duplication or deletion of chromosome 21. Because of the relative mitotic and meiotic instability of ring chromosomes, abnormal cytogenetic findings encountered during prenatal diagnosis may not reflect the true genetic status of the fetus. This is a report of a phenotypically normal female carrier of a familial ring 21 chromosome. Prenatal diagnosis on her twin pregnancy revealed a mosaic 46,XX,r(21)(p13;q22) (77 per cent)/45,XX, – 21 in one fetus and a normal male karyotype in the second. The pregnancy was carried to term. Both infants are completely normal, with a non-mosaic ring 21 karyotype from the lymphocytes of one twin. The diagnostic uncertainty and problematic genetic counselling related to fetal cytogenetic abnormalities are the subjects of this report. 相似文献
7.
Amniotic fluid cells from normal and abnormal fetuses (neural tube defects and abdominal wall lesions) were examined uncultured and after short-term culture for macrophages. Morphology, adherence, phagocytosis, presence of Fc receptors and non-specific esterase were studied. The existence of macrophages in normal and abnormal fluids was confirmed, although the percentage and the absolute numbers varied greatly from specimen to specimen. The most marked increases in total macrophages were in cases of anencephaly. The significance of these macrophages and their value in prenatal diagnosis are discussed. 相似文献
8.
石化企业员工心理健康状况调查分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的了解石化企业员工的心理健康状况,采取相应的心理健康干预措施,提高企业员工的心理健康水平。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),抽取1472名石化企业员工进行测试。人机对话,电脑评定。对结果进行了统计分析并与国内群体常模进行了比较。结果石化企业员工症状自评量袁评定心理健康状况好1048人,占71.20%;心理健康状况良好334人,占22.69%;心理健康状况一般90人,占6.11%。症状自评量表的各项因子均分与全国常模比较:阳性项目、躯体化和恐怖因子均分高于全国常模;强迫症状、人际关系和忧郁因子均分低于全国常模;焦虑、敌对、偏执和精神病性因子均分与全国常模无差异。 相似文献
9.
气候变化对莱州湾地区水资源脆弱性的影响 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
论文首先分析了在现状年(1993年)供水能力和需水条件下,1960~1993年的气候波动对莱州湾地区水资源供需平衡和脆弱性的影响。然后根据未来气候情景分析了在2000规划年和2020规划年供水能力和需水要求下,未来气候变化(2000~2042年)对水资源供需平衡及脆弱性的影响。在农业需水保证率50%时,2000~2019年水资源供需基本平衡,但2020~2042年水资源短缺20~57亿m3。若考虑未来气温的上升,则水资源短缺进一步加大。因此,2020年以后需在调入56亿m3客水资源基础上,从区外调入更多稳定的水量以保证该地区社会经济的可持续发展。 相似文献
10.
K. Toftager-Larsen R. J. Benzie T. A. Doran M. Miskin L. C. Allen L. Becker 《黑龙江环境通报》1983,3(1):35-40
Based on data from 5 cases of fetal cystic hygroma (4 cases of Turner's Syndrome and one case of Trisomy 18) and one case of Down's Syndrome with severe subcutaneous oedema, it is concluded that amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is normal or only slightly elevated in such cases whereas AFP in fluid from the cystic structures is very high. Reported high values of ‘amniotic fluid’ AFP are therefore likely to have been obtained from fluids accidentally drawn from the cystic structures. Fluids from the two sources cannot be distinguished from each other visually. In support of this theory is that the maternal serum AFP was found to be normal in all cases where investigated. In the diagnosis of cystic hygromata detailed ultrasound scanning will reveal the correct diagnosis. 相似文献
11.
K. Illmensee 《Die Naturwissenschaften》1986,73(8):490-494
Teratomas are tumors that occur in the ovary or testis of mammals and are composed of a mixture of differentiated cells from various organs. Experimental investigations on teratomas have shown that a "biological therapy" of a tumor is feasible if these cells participate in normal differentiation and are able to reprogram changes in gene expression. 相似文献
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13.
Cremer S D'Ettorre P Drijfhout FP Sledge MF Turillazzi S Heinze J 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2008,95(11):1101-1105
Winged and wingless males coexist in the ant Cardiocondyla obscurior. Wingless (“ergatoid”) males never leave their maternal colony and fight remorselessly among each other for the access to
emerging females. The peaceful winged males disperse after about 10 days, but beforehand also mate in the nest. In the first
5 days of their life, winged males perform a chemical female mimicry that protects them against attack and even makes them
sexually attractive to ergatoid males. When older, the chemical profile of winged males no longer matches that of virgin females;
nevertheless, they are still tolerated, which so far has been puzzling. Contrasting this general pattern, we have identified
a single aberrant colony in which all winged males were attacked and killed by the ergatoid males. A comparative analysis
of the morphology and chemical profile of these untypical attacked winged males and the tolerated males from several normal
colonies revealed that normal old males are still performing some chemical mimicry to the virgin queens, though less perfect
than in their young ages. The anomalous attacked winged males, on the other hand, had a very different odour to the females.
Our study thus exemplifies that the analysis of rare malfunctioning can add valuable insight on functioning under normal conditions
and allows the conclusion that older winged males from normal colonies of the ant C. obscurior are guarded through an imperfect chemical female mimicry, still close enough to protect against attacks by the wingless fighters
yet dissimilar enough not to elicit their sexual interest. 相似文献
14.
Ronni Gamzu Yaron Zalel Jeffrey M. Jacobson Leticia Screiber Reuven Achiron 《黑龙江环境通报》2002,22(11):1040-1043
A single umbilical artery resulting from absence of the umbilical arteries and persistence of the vitelline artery that arises directly from the abdominal aorta has been described only in malformed fetuses with sirenomelia or caudal regression. Such an aberrant artery was suggested to be the etiology of sirenomelia caused by a ‘steal’ mechanism of blood flow from the caudal end of the embryo. We present a case in which prenatal ultrasound showed a similar aberrant single artery arising from the abdominal aorta in an otherwise normal fetus with a normal course of pregnancy. This vessel, a continuation of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA), corresponds to a persistent vitelline artery assuming the function of the umbilical arteries. The etiology of such a finding and its possible consequences are discussed. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Isoelectric focusing (IEF) of amniotic fluid α-fetoprotein (AFP) in thin-layer polyacrylamide gels containing 8 M urea followed by immunoblotting reveals at least nine bands, band I lying next to the cathode. Compared with 298 amniotic fluid samples from normal pregnancies, we found that the density of band V was increased in seven cases of fetal death. In 16 amniotic fluid samples from pregnancies with open neural tube defects (ONTO), band V disappeared or was markedly decreased. In seven cases with elevated AFP and positive acetylcholines-terase (AChE) due to contamination with fetal blood, no difference in pattern was observed compared with samples from normal pregnancies. It is suggested that IEF of AFP and subsequent immunoblotting are an apparently diagnostic test for ONTD and intrauterine fetal death (IUFD). 相似文献
18.
Dr. D. F. Callen H. Fernandez Y. J. Hull J. M. Svigos H. M. Chambers G. R. Sutherland 《黑龙江环境通报》1991,11(7):437-442
A predominantly triploid 69,XXY placenta was found associated with a normal 46,XX infant. Therefore, a triploid placenta is apparently capable of supporting normal fetal development. The chromosome and pathological results support the conclusion that the triploid placenta originates from a ‘vanishing twin’ pregnancy. This case is unusual in that persistence of the placenta from the vanished twin has virtually replaced most of the normal placenta. 相似文献
19.
煤的开采,地论是露天采还是地下采都必然给环境带来一定的破坏,尤其是采空区的地面沉陷给当地的地形地貌环境造成了长久甚至是永久性的破坏,给人们的生产和生活带来一定的影响,在对矿井开采区进行地面沉降的基础上,提出了几方面的治理对策。 相似文献
20.
Cuiping Ning Yuan Gao Haoran Yu Haijun Zhang Ningbo Geng Rong Cao Jiping Chen 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(1):51-60
Water-insoluble organic compounds(WIOCs) are an important fraction of atmospheric fine particulate matters(PM2.5), which could affect the climate system and threaten human health potentially. In this study, molecular characterization of WIOCs in PM2.5 were investigated by 15 T Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry(FT-ICR MS) with atmospheric pressure photoionization(APPI) source in positive ion mode. A total of 2573 and1875 molecular formulas were iden... 相似文献