共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 921 毫秒
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用气相色谱/质谱(GC/MS)研究分析了环境中的半挥发性有机标准物。以十氟三苯基磷作调机物,对GC/MS仪器系统进行了调整,离子丰度值符合美国环保局(U.S.EPA)1986年推荐的离子丰度标准。测定了32种目标化合物的保留时间及相对保留因子RF值,结果表明除五氯苯酚不达标外,其余化合物的RF值均符合要求,31种目标化合物的加标回收率为21%~97%,相对标准偏差为3.1%~24.1%,符合美国环保局8270方法质量控制检验标准。最后对建立定量校正库与GC/MS分析进行了讨论 相似文献
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利用毛缰管色谱测定样品中的烷基苯取得令人满意的分离效果,结合GC-MS对样品中烷基苯进行定性鉴定。 相似文献
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德国PASSAVANT公司完善生物法去除水中的氮和磷EliminatingtheNitrogenandPhosphorusinWaterwithImprovedMicrobeMethodinGermanPASSAVANTCompany为了去除水体中高... 相似文献
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VSS算法用于抑制心电图中50Hz干扰 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
由于可变步长LMS(VSS)算法能有效地改善LMS算法存在的收敛速度与收敛误差之间的矛盾,因此可以显著地提高对干扰的抑制性能。为进一步改善心电图(ECG)中的50Hz干扰的抑制性能,本文应用VSS算法。通过模拟实验分析了参数与抑制性能的关系,并从各方面与LMS算法和其它改进的LMS算法进行比较。 相似文献
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文章研究在不同消毒时间下,臭氧消毒中水前后挥发性有机物的变化。得出:消毒时间30 s和60 s后GC/MS检测有机物的种类较10 s时有明显增多,种类由10 s时的65种增到30 s时的98种,再增到60 s时的101种,最后到3 min时的135种。臭氧消毒法的快速、高效无二次污染、适用范围广。 相似文献
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Robert C. Borden Thomas M. Yanoschak 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1990,26(2):269-277
ABSTRACT: Ground and surface water quality monitoring data from 71 municipal sanitary landfills in North Carolina were analyzed to determine the nature and extent of current contamination problems and identify any common characteristics associated with this contamination. A total of 322 surface and 411 ground water quality records were analyzed using the SAS data system. Almost all the landfill records included inorganic and heavy metal analyses while approximately half of the records also included organic analyses by CC/MS. Our analysis indicates that landfills are having measurable impacts on ground and surface water quality, but these impacts may not be as severe as is commonly assumed. Statistically significant increases were detected in the average concentrations in ground water and downstream surface water samples when compared to upstream surface water samples. The largest percentage increases were observed for zinc, turbidity, total organic carbon, conductivity, total dissolved solids, and lead. Violations of ground water quality standards for heavy metals and hazardous organic compounds were detected at 53 percent of the landfills where adequate data existed. The moat common heavy metal violations were for lead (18 percent), chromium (18 percent), zinc (6 percent), cadmium (6 percent), and arsenic (6 percent) (percentage of landfills violating shown in parenthesis). The organic compounds that appear to pose the greatest threat to ground water are the chlorinated solvents (8 percent), petroleum derived hydrocarbons (8 percent), and pesticides (5 percent). A comparison of monitoring data from sanitary landfills and secondary wastewater treatment plants suggests that the concentrations of heavy metal and organic pollutants discharged to surface waters from these two sources are similar. 相似文献
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光致抗蚀剂乳化废水中有机物GC/MS分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用色谱-质谱(GC/MS)联用分析仪分析了电子工业光致抗蚀剂乳化废水中的有机化合物成份,测定了该废水中各种有机污染物的含量。分析结果表明:电子工业中光致抗蚀剂乳化废水的主要成份为有机酸类、醛类、酯类、胺类、芳香酮类、酸酐类、砜类、聚醚类、醇类、芳香烃类、杂环类十一大类有机化合物,其中聚丙二醇类、脂肪酸类、丁烯酸类、苯甲酸类、苯甲酸胺、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚类和噻吩类约占总有机碳含量的95%以上。有机污染物的分析测定对此类废水的处理工艺的研究具有重要的指导作用。 相似文献
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本文研究了利用毛细管柱分离、测定水样中的苯系物。该方法用二硫化碳萃取水样中的苯系物,细口径毛细管柱分离,FID测定。在分流比为100∶1的条件下,方法最低检出浓度在0025~0047mg/L之间,低于填充柱法。该方法适用于地表水、地下水和废水中微量苯系物的测定。 相似文献
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John W. Wang Henrique C. G. Do Nascimento Teh Fu Yen 《Resources, Conservation and Recycling》1989,2(4)
Biodegradation of nitrogen-enriched lignite by soil bacteria previously acclimated in hydrogen peroxide-acetic acid lignitic substrate was carried out to assess the effects of nitrogen functional groups on the biodegradation of lignite. Chlorination, oxidation plus nitration, and ammoniation were applied in an attempt to modify the chemical structure of lignite so as to obtain a lignitic substrate that is more compatible to the enzymatical system of ordinary soil bacteria than that of unmodified lignite. Incorporation of nitrogen containing functional groups into lignite structure achieved 4.71 wt%, a value five times higher than that usually found in unmodified (raw) lignite. Data collected through a 16 day incubation time, monitoring production as well as depletion of both nitrate and organic acids, concluded that biodegradation was expedited by the incorporation of nitrogen into the structure of lignite. Twenty-eight compounds were identified based on the results from GC/MS analysis of the products. 相似文献