共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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用GC-MS分析木菊科植物茵陈挥发油的化学组成并研究其抗氧化活性.采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取挥发油,用GC-MS进行成分分析,用分光光度法测定茵陈挥发油对DPPH·和·OH的清除率.结果表明,20个化合物结构被确定,占挥发油总量的96.6%,主要成分为棕榈酸(33.1%)、氧化石竹烯(19.1%)和匙叶桉油烯醇(9.9%).茵陈挥发油对DPPH·和·OH具有良好的清除作用,抗氧化活性较强.茵陈挥发油的主要成分为棕榈酸(33.1%)和氧化石竹烯(19.1%),并具有强大的抗氧化活性,在食品和医药产业具有广泛的应用前景. 相似文献
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采用石墨消解仪对土壤进行前处理,建立电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)同时测定土壤中银、铋、钼、锑、铊5种痕量重金属元素含量的方法.该方法标准曲线相关系数均在0.9990以上,测定国家标准物质土壤样品,测定值高于检出限的4倍时与保证值一致,相对标准偏差为1.4%~6.3%,检出限为0.02~0.30 mg/kg,加... 相似文献
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颜焱李云晶王伟华 《环境保护与循环经济》2015,(8):56-59
建立了顶空,气相色谱-质谱法同时测定固体废物中35种挥发性卤代烃的方法,系统地研究了顶空条件对测定结果的影响,优化了色谱分离条件。结果表明,各挥发性卤代烃可以实现良好的分离;标准曲线相关系数均大于0.99,检出限为2-3μg/kg,不同浓度的相对标准偏差分别为5.3%~19%,1.8%-17%和4.2%-15%,样品加标回收率为70.8%-118%。该方法灵敏度高,具有良好的精密度和准确度,适用于固体废物中挥发性卤代烃的测定。 相似文献
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采用哈希(HACH)20 min快速消解分光光度法,对高氯废水化学需氧量CODCr的快速测定进行了探讨试验.通过多种条件试验探索出简单方便、快速测定高氯废水CODCr的优化方法.该方法采用样品与硫酸汞外部络合预处理,消除氯离子干扰,在165℃的条件下与硫酸-硫酸银及强氧化剂重铬酸钾一起加热消解20 min,冷却至室温后,于420 nm波长下测定剩余Cr6+的含量,结果与在线分析仪测定结果基本一致,与HJ/T70-2001《高氯废水化学需氧量的测定氯气矫正法》测定结果相比,相对误差为7.28%~9.8%,可以满足该单位生产控制及应急监测的需要. 相似文献
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骆艳娇 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2022,(2):91-94
高锰酸盐指数的测定采用容量法,传统的容量法采用手工操作进行加标人为因素引起误差很大.本研究利用智能机器人分析系统测定高锰酸盐指数,对质控样、实际水样以及空白样进行加标测定,加标量控制在待测样的0.5~2.0倍.通过多组平行测定,得到很好的精密性和准确性,加标回收率的范围在85%~122%之间,满足质量控制要求.实验表明... 相似文献
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孙仓 《环境保护与循环经济》2021,41(5):75-78,96
建立了同时测定沉积物中汞和铋的水浴消解-原子荧光法,优化确定了同时测定条件,并在最优条件下测定了标准曲线、方法检出限、精密度和准确度.结果表明,混合标准曲线线性良好,相关系数皆为0.9998,当取样量为0.5 g时,汞和铋方法检出限分别为0.0010 mg/kg和0.0006 mg/kg,精密度分别为2.04%~3.7... 相似文献
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利用电位滴定法在716DMS型自动电位滴定仪上实现对气田废水中C1-的快速、灵敏、准确测定,避免了色度、浊度的干扰。对方法的检出限、标样和实际水样精密度、准确度,进行了全面的测定分析,并与硝酸银滴定法进行了对比。氯化物的检出限为0.32mg/L;相对标准偏差小于等于2.1%,加标回收率在98.9%101%范围内,对同一标样和实际样品的测定两种方法的结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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Trametes versicolor decolorized 2000 mg L(-1) of the mono-azo substituted naphthalenic dye Amaranth with no dye sorption observed visually. The changes in the toxicity were assessed over a period of 30 d for the dye-treated viable culture, control (no dye added), and a boiled culture treated with dye, using the Microtox Acute Toxicity assay. Before dye addition, the culture filtrate had some toxicity, which increased after the dye addition. The toxicity of the dye-treated culture decreased during the treatment. The loss of toxicity occurred at the same time, with the loss of color suggesting that detoxification is associated with decoloration. The change in pH was due to natural metabolic processes and had a small effect on detoxification. Because the toxicity of the treatment was similar to that of the control at the end of the treatment, the effluent seems to be safe for release into the environment, potentially rendering this treatment suitable for industrial application. 相似文献
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城镇化是推动我国经济社会发展的重要动力,在高速发展的同时,带来大量污染排放,威胁乡村环境质量与可持续发展。在对乡村生态环境问题剖析的基础上,从战略、实施、方式等层面探索解决思路,围绕科学规划、发展方式、基础建设、管理机制、宣传教育等方面分析关键点,加强乡村环境保护,保障城镇化建设健康发展,为促进农村农业持续发展提供持久动力。 相似文献
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泵站树状给水管网流量具有随机性,而这种随机性变化会直接影响管网的建设费用和动力费用.针对这-特点,应用随机规划原理,建立泵站树状给水管网机会约束模型,编写基于随机模拟的遗传算法程序求解该模型.机会约束模型能较客观地反映该管网的实际工况,使优化设计结果更符合实际. 相似文献
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阐释了信息产业专门化街区的内涵,结合对合肥市黄山路信息产业专门化街区构成要素的分类及其邻近度的分析,分别从空间结构演化、景观演化、功能演化三方面阐述了合肥市黄山路由"电子一条街"向"信息产业专门化街区"的总体演化阶段,探讨了信息产业专门化街区的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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Günay Kocasoy 《Environmental management》1989,13(4):469-475
The increase in the number of tourists visiting a coast is desired by most of the countries for economic reasons. However, this increase in tourism may cause pollution of the sea. This can be only avoided by proper planning and by predicting the carrying capacity of the coast in terms of sea pollution. This is especially important for developing countries where part of the wastewater is discharged without any treatment into the sea.In the present study the beaches were classified according to their use — and consequently the amount of waste discharged into the sea — into four groups: (1) coasts that are used only for swimming and recreational purposes; (2) coasts used simultaneously for dwelling, swimming, and recreational purposes; (3) coasts along which only dwellings exist; and (4) natural and man-made harbors, i.e., coasts used as shelters. During the survey,40,320 observations were made between December 1985 and February 1988 to determine the effect of the number of tourists on seawater quality. The results obtained were analyzed by a multilinear regression program to obtain an empirical equation giving the extent of the sea pollution in terms of coliform concentration as a function of population density and some other environmental factors.The equations derived in this study enable the determination of the carrying capacity of a beach in terms of pollution as well as the expected degree of pollution corresponding to a given population density. Furthermore, it allows the prediction of the extra carrying capacity that can be obtained by improving the waste-disposal conditions. 相似文献
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